companionaten.

Brit.

/kəmˈpanjənət/, U.S.

/kəmˈpænjənət/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: companion n.¹, -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < companion n.¹ + -ate suffix¹. Compare slightly later companionate adj.

Now historical and rare.

A proposed form of marriage or formalized romantic relationship in which the partners do not intend to have children and which provides for divorce or separation of a childless couple without legal hindrance; = companionate marriage at companionate adj. 1. Also: a marriage or relationship of this type.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > other types

Westminster wedding1660

customary marriage1871

hierogamy1882

companionate1924

companionate marriage1925

customary union1927

plaçage1937

gay marriage1957

open marriage1972

covenant marriage1990

1924 M. M. Knight in Jrnl. Social Hygiene May 258 We may call the state of lawful wedlock, entered into solely for companionship, and not contributing children to society, the ‘companionate’.

1927 B. B. Lindsey & W. Evans Companionate Marriage p. v Birth control has brought the Companionate into existence.

1956 C. C. Zimmerman & L. F. Cervantes Marriage & Family x. 416 These ‘companionates’ would be socially recognized but readily dissolvable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

companionateadj.

Brit.

/kəmˈpanjənət/, U.S.

/kəmˈpænjənət/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: companion n.¹, -ate suffix².

Etymology: < companion n.¹ + -ate suffix². With sense 1 compare slightly earlier companionate n. N.E.D. (1891) includes a spurious sense ‘Companioned, accompanied’, arising from a misreading of compassionate adj. in the following quot.:1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 470 A rationally-compassionate minde.

1. Designating a type of marriage or formalized romantic relationship proposed in the 1920s, in which the partners do not intend to have children and have no legal responsibilities to one other, and which provides for the divorce or separation of a childless couple by mutual consent without legal hindrance. Chiefly in companionate marriage. Cf. companionate n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > other types

Westminster wedding1660

customary marriage1871

hierogamy1882

companionate1924

companionate marriage1925

customary union1927

plaçage1937

gay marriage1957

open marriage1972

covenant marriage1990

1925 Jrnl. Social Hygiene Mar. 131 There are, in fact, at the present time innumerable marriages of the companionate type, the partners in which are animated by mere affection and do not want children.

1927 B. B. Lindsey & W. Evans Companionate Marriage p.v Companionate Marriage is legal marriage, with legalized Birth Control, and with the right to divorce by mutual consent for childless couples, usually without payment of alimony.

1932 B. Russell Educ. & Social Order ix. 125 Continence during the years of adolescence would impose no intolerable burden if there were a prospect that the necessity for it would ease at about..twenty. This could be secured by Judge Lindsey's system of companionate marriage.

1940 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Jan. 33/1 Then there is what a few years ago would have been called a companionate marriage with one of her fellow-students.

2004 A. P. Lyons & H. D. Lyons Irregular Connections vi. 171 The basic tenet that sexual intercourse might be acceptable without exclusive, lifetime commitment..was undoubtedly the reason for the opposition to companionate marriage.

2. That enjoys company; characterized by companionship; friendly, companionable.

ΚΠ

1931 Mich. Alumnus 10 Jan. 250/2 He was gentle yet brave. He was kindly and companionate.

a1958 F. Znaniecki Social Relations & Social Roles (1965) vi. 140 Sympathetic understanding often begins spontaneously in childhood during companionate play between boys.

1994 H. Z. Lopata Circles & Settings p. xvi I am very fortunate in the colleagues I have had... Ideas have been formulated in..our very companionate department of sociology.

2004 L. Jacobson Raising Consumers 52 Nowhere was the celebration of companionate family values more evident than in advertising campaigns that celebrated father-son companionship.

3. Of a romantic relationship, marriage, etc.: that emphasizes companionship, equality, and mutual respect. Also: valuing friendship and affection above passion and desire.

ΚΠ

1961 P. Marris Family & Social Change in Afr. City 54 The younger and better educated couples are attracted towards a more companionate ideal of marriage... Many young husbands..helped with the housework.

1989 P. Earle Making of Eng. Middle Class vii. 177 One writer..sees our period as one when a more companionate and affectionate type of marriage developed.

1995 R. Cochrane in C. Hollin Contemp. Psychol. v. x. 207 Only if companionate love overlaps and replaces passionate love will a long-term relationship develop, and remain stable.

2003 New Yorker 11 Aug. 80/2 Much of the book consists of an argument against companionate coupledom, the condition to which—or so popular culture, legal systems, and religious institutions insist—we all aspire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	companionate
释义	companionaten. Brit. /kəmˈpanjənət/, U.S. /kəmˈpænjənət/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: companion n.¹, -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < companion n.¹ + -ate suffix¹. Compare slightly later companionate adj. Now historical and rare. A proposed form of marriage or formalized romantic relationship in which the partners do not intend to have children and which provides for divorce or separation of a childless couple without legal hindrance; = companionate marriage at companionate adj. 1. Also: a marriage or relationship of this type. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > other types Westminster wedding1660 customary marriage1871 hierogamy1882 companionate1924 companionate marriage1925 customary union1927 plaçage1937 gay marriage1957 open marriage1972 covenant marriage1990 1924 M. M. Knight in Jrnl. Social Hygiene May 258 We may call the state of lawful wedlock, entered into solely for companionship, and not contributing children to society, the ‘companionate’. 1927 B. B. Lindsey & W. Evans Companionate Marriage p. v Birth control has brought the Companionate into existence. 1956 C. C. Zimmerman & L. F. Cervantes Marriage & Family x. 416 These ‘companionates’ would be socially recognized but readily dissolvable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). companionateadj. Brit. /kəmˈpanjənət/, U.S. /kəmˈpænjənət/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: companion n.¹, -ate suffix². Etymology: < companion n.¹ + -ate suffix². With sense 1 compare slightly earlier companionate n. N.E.D. (1891) includes a spurious sense ‘Companioned, accompanied’, arising from a misreading of compassionate adj. in the following quot.:1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 470 A rationally-compassionate minde. 1. Designating a type of marriage or formalized romantic relationship proposed in the 1920s, in which the partners do not intend to have children and have no legal responsibilities to one other, and which provides for the divorce or separation of a childless couple by mutual consent without legal hindrance. Chiefly in companionate marriage. Cf. companionate n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > other types Westminster wedding1660 customary marriage1871 hierogamy1882 companionate1924 companionate marriage1925 customary union1927 plaçage1937 gay marriage1957 open marriage1972 covenant marriage1990 1925 Jrnl. Social Hygiene Mar. 131 There are, in fact, at the present time innumerable marriages of the companionate type, the partners in which are animated by mere affection and do not want children. 1927 B. B. Lindsey & W. Evans Companionate Marriage p.v Companionate Marriage is legal marriage, with legalized Birth Control, and with the right to divorce by mutual consent for childless couples, usually without payment of alimony. 1932 B. Russell Educ. & Social Order ix. 125 Continence during the years of adolescence would impose no intolerable burden if there were a prospect that the necessity for it would ease at about..twenty. This could be secured by Judge Lindsey's system of companionate marriage. 1940 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Jan. 33/1 Then there is what a few years ago would have been called a companionate marriage with one of her fellow-students. 2004 A. P. Lyons & H. D. Lyons Irregular Connections vi. 171 The basic tenet that sexual intercourse might be acceptable without exclusive, lifetime commitment..was undoubtedly the reason for the opposition to companionate marriage. 2. That enjoys company; characterized by companionship; friendly, companionable. ΚΠ 1931 Mich. Alumnus 10 Jan. 250/2 He was gentle yet brave. He was kindly and companionate. a1958 F. Znaniecki Social Relations & Social Roles (1965) vi. 140 Sympathetic understanding often begins spontaneously in childhood during companionate play between boys. 1994 H. Z. Lopata Circles & Settings p. xvi I am very fortunate in the colleagues I have had... Ideas have been formulated in..our very companionate department of sociology. 2004 L. Jacobson Raising Consumers 52 Nowhere was the celebration of companionate family values more evident than in advertising campaigns that celebrated father-son companionship. 3. Of a romantic relationship, marriage, etc.: that emphasizes companionship, equality, and mutual respect. Also: valuing friendship and affection above passion and desire. ΚΠ 1961 P. Marris Family & Social Change in Afr. City 54 The younger and better educated couples are attracted towards a more companionate ideal of marriage... Many young husbands..helped with the housework. 1989 P. Earle Making of Eng. Middle Class vii. 177 One writer..sees our period as one when a more companionate and affectionate type of marriage developed. 1995 R. Cochrane in C. Hollin Contemp. Psychol. v. x. 207 Only if companionate love overlaps and replaces passionate love will a long-term relationship develop, and remain stable. 2003 New Yorker 11 Aug. 80/2 Much of the book consists of an argument against companionate coupledom, the condition to which—or so popular culture, legal systems, and religious institutions insist—we all aspire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1924adj.1925
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