alhandaln.

Brit.

/alˈhandl/, U.S.

/ælˈhænd(ə)l/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alhandal.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alhandal (1486 or earlier, chiefly in trochisci alhandal (plural) troches of alhandal) < Arabic al-ḥanẓal < al the + ḥanẓal colocynth. Compare French alhandal (1602 or earlier, chiefly in trochisques d'alhandal, plural).

Medicine. Now historical and rare.

The purgative drug colocynth, esp. as formulated in troches.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived

scammonyc1000

lign-aloesc1374

hiera picra1379

rhubarbc1390

aloea1398

cassia fistulaa1398

coloquintidaa1398

senec1400

turpethc1400

coloquintc1420

diagrydium1436

lignum aloes1525

rhabarbarum1533

xylaloes1540

manna1541

scilla1548

hyera?1550

emblic1555

diasenna1562

colocynth1565

tragonce1575

pinyon1577

mechoacan1587

lignum aquilae1600

gamboge1615

dragon-root1621

helleborism1621

diaprune1625

alhandal1630

makinboy1652

luskard1653

diagrydiate1657

physic nut1657

aloetic1661

scammoniate1665

jalap1675

aloedary1683

coloquinto1683

Briançon manna1688

liquorice powder1712

coloquintid1732

castor oil1746

senna-tea1752

higry pigry1773

Turkey rhubarb1789

argel1803

hickery-pickery1816

cathartin1823

aloin1828

croton oil1829

jalapin1832

syrmaea1833

bryonin1836

gambogic acid1837

Podophyllum1844

podophyllin1851

geropiga1852

hicra picra1857

Montpellier turpeth1860

picra1860

tallicoona oil1866

scammonin1868

pharbitisin1873

cascara sagrada1879

senna-draught1879

tambor-oil1890

syrup of figs1897

pharbitin1899

1630 J. Makluire Buckler of Bodilie Health 17 His dose corrected, that is, the Trochiscks of Alhandal, is from six graines.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cccc3^v Trochisks of Alhandal were safer, then Coloquintida uncastigated.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Coloquintida Troches made of Colocynth, are called Troches of Alhandal.

1793 W. Woodville Med. Bot. III. 478 This very powerful and irritating cathartic is..the Alhandal of the Arabians.

1852 E. Hamilton Flora Homœopathica I. 211 The Arabian physicians called it Alhandal, and were well acquainted with its properties.

1915 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Feb. 635/1 The pill mentioned contains:..Lozenges of alhandal (colocynth).

1931 C. J. S. Thompson in G. E. Howard Early Eng. Drug Jars Gloss. 31 Alhandal Lozenges, composed of colocynth in powder mixed with gums tragacanth and arabic, and sugar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alhandal
释义	alhandaln. Brit. /alˈhandl/, U.S. /ælˈhænd(ə)l/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alhandal. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alhandal (1486 or earlier, chiefly in trochisci alhandal (plural) troches of alhandal) < Arabic al-ḥanẓal < al the + ḥanẓal colocynth. Compare French alhandal (1602 or earlier, chiefly in trochisques d'alhandal, plural). Medicine. Now historical and rare. The purgative drug colocynth, esp. as formulated in troches. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived scammonyc1000 lign-aloesc1374 hiera picra1379 rhubarbc1390 aloea1398 cassia fistulaa1398 coloquintidaa1398 senec1400 turpethc1400 coloquintc1420 diagrydium1436 lignum aloes1525 rhabarbarum1533 xylaloes1540 manna1541 scilla1548 hyera?1550 emblic1555 diasenna1562 colocynth1565 tragonce1575 pinyon1577 mechoacan1587 lignum aquilae1600 gamboge1615 dragon-root1621 helleborism1621 diaprune1625 alhandal1630 makinboy1652 luskard1653 diagrydiate1657 physic nut1657 aloetic1661 scammoniate1665 jalap1675 aloedary1683 coloquinto1683 Briançon manna1688 liquorice powder1712 coloquintid1732 castor oil1746 senna-tea1752 higry pigry1773 Turkey rhubarb1789 argel1803 hickery-pickery1816 cathartin1823 aloin1828 croton oil1829 jalapin1832 syrmaea1833 bryonin1836 gambogic acid1837 Podophyllum1844 podophyllin1851 geropiga1852 hicra picra1857 Montpellier turpeth1860 picra1860 tallicoona oil1866 scammonin1868 pharbitisin1873 cascara sagrada1879 senna-draught1879 tambor-oil1890 syrup of figs1897 pharbitin1899 1630 J. Makluire Buckler of Bodilie Health 17 His dose corrected, that is, the Trochiscks of Alhandal, is from six graines. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cccc3^v Trochisks of Alhandal were safer, then Coloquintida uncastigated. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Coloquintida Troches made of Colocynth, are called Troches of Alhandal. 1793 W. Woodville Med. Bot. III. 478 This very powerful and irritating cathartic is..the Alhandal of the Arabians. 1852 E. Hamilton Flora Homœopathica I. 211 The Arabian physicians called it Alhandal, and were well acquainted with its properties. 1915 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Feb. 635/1 The pill mentioned contains:..Lozenges of alhandal (colocynth). 1931 C. J. S. Thompson in G. E. Howard Early Eng. Drug Jars Gloss. 31 Alhandal Lozenges, composed of colocynth in powder mixed with gums tragacanth and arabic, and sugar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1630
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