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单词 communitarian
释义

communitariann.

Brit. /kəˌmjuːnᵻˈtɛːrɪən/, U.S. /kəˌmjunəˈtɛriən/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: communitarian adj.
Etymology: < communitarian adj., probably partly after French communautaire (see communautaire adj.), and partly after humanitarian n., Unitarian n., etc. Compare slightly earlier communitarianism n.
1. An advocate of communitarianism (communitarianism n. 1); a member of a community, esp. one practising communitarianism.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > involving socialistic communities > community of > member of
phalansterian1840
communitarian1842
concordist1843
1842 E. Miall in Nonconformist 2 809 Your communitarians, or societarians of modern days who seem intent on fashioning a new moral world by getting rid of all individuality of feeling.
1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance viii. 78 These mendacious rogues circulated a report that we communitarians were exterminated.
1880 T. Frost Forty Years' Recoll. 46 The Ham Common communitarians found raw carrots and cold water unendurable when the snow lay thick upon the ground.
1929 N. Arvin Hawthorne iii. 104 It was not for the fostering of such methodical unsociability that the communitarians of Brook Farm had banded together.
1978 G. L. Gutek Joseph Neef iii. 37 The New Harmony communitarians opposed private property ownership as the source of human and social evil.
2007 Futurist (Nexis) May 44/2 The communitarians made us welcome, and I was fascinated to hear of the residents' experimentation with new ways to deal with interpersonal relationships.
2. Sociology and Politics. An advocate of the theory or ideology of communitarianism (communitarianism n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines
white supremacy1824
gradualism1835
reformism1838
restrictionism1840
mutualism1842
new politics1844
perpetualism1849
economism1850
progressivism1855
possibilism1883
radicalism1899
maximalism1909
radical feminism1912
Eurasianism1922
communalism1923
los von Rom1923
voluntarism1924
exceptionalism1929
third way1935
cultural Marxism1938
quislingism1940
identitarianism1943
libertarianism1948
one-worldism1948
renewalism1965
ecologism1969
Third Worldism1970
ecofeminism1980
communitarian1984
1984 G. C. Lodge Amer. Dis. ii. 44 The community, says the communitarian, is more than the sum of the individuals in it; the community is organic, not atomistic.
1991 Futurist May 35/1 Etzioni discusses the issues with which communitarians are wrestling, from efforts to combat drug dealing, to the moral upbringing of youth, to political corruption.
1995 Independent on Sunday 5 Feb. i. 6/6 Communitarians tend to draw back from laying down laws. They emphasise the need for people to change their hearts and to realise that, for example, it is more satisfying for parents to bring up children properly than to spend all their time at work.
2001 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 1 Feb. There is still no such thing as a card-carrying communitarian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

communitarianadj.

Brit. /kəˌmjuːnᵻˈtɛːrɪən/, U.S. /kəˌmjunəˈtɛriən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: community n., -arian suffix.
Etymology: < communit- (in community n.) + -arian suffix, partly after French communautaire communautaire adj., and partly after humanitarian adj., Unitarian adj., etc. Compare communitarianism n. and discussion at that entry, and compare also later communitarian n., communautaire adj., communitary adj.
1. That is based on, or organized according to, the principles of communitarianism; that advocates or practises communitarianism (communitarianism n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > involving socialistic communities
communional1827
Owenite1829
communitarian1840
phalansterian1840
societary1841
phalansterial1843
Fourierite1844
communitary1850
phalansteric1850
communautaire1860
Fourierist1870
Owenist1870
Owenian1880
Fourieristic1883
utopian socialist1884
1840 J. G. Barmby in New Moral World 1 Aug. 75/1 A social banquet of the adherents of the Communist, or Communitarian school is expected to take place.
1847 Hogg's Weekly Instructor 5 285 A thriving colony of Moravian brethren..who live in the communitarian style, and labour together for their common benefit.
1898 in C. Reddie Abbotsholme (1900) xiv. 447 Ireland is Celtic and belongs to the primitive communitarian type, where the home is a fixed and material centre.
1912 J. M. Robertson Meaning of Liberalism iv. 160 Their innocent attempts at communitarian life were libelled.
1966 New Statesman 21 Jan. 73/2 The kind of libertarian, communitarian society he often promises.
2005 Virginia Law Rev. 91 1956 The highly communitarian Amish social world is built up largely around a system of individual property ownership.
2. Sociology and Politics. Of, relating to, or embodying the theory or ideology of communitarianism (communitarianism n. 2).
ΚΠ
1983 Policy Rev. Winter 188 The ethos of cooperation..shapes a certain kind of human being who is neither an individualist nor a collectivist but a ‘communitarian individual’. Crucial to the development of the individual and indispensable to the continuation of democratic capitalism is the family.
1985 Philos. & Public Affairs 14 308 We are witnessing a revival of communitarian criticisms of liberal political theory.
1995 Times 20 Feb. 9 The communitarian call to restore civic virtues, [is] for people to live up to their responsibilities and not merely focus on their entitlements, to shore up the moral foundations of society.
2001 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 1 Feb. Bush's inaugural address, said George Washington University professor Amitai Etzioni, a communitarian thinker, ‘was a communitarian text’, full of words like ‘civility’, ‘responsibility’ and ‘community’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842adj.1840
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