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单词 compulse
释义

compulsen.

Etymology: < Latin compulsus, < compellĕre to compel v.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
= compulsion n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun]
needeOE
distressc1384
force1387
stressc1390
artingc1400
coactionc1400
constrainauncec1400
compulsion1462
enforcement1477
coercion1495
forcement1524
enforcing1531
strain1532
constraint1533
coercement1592
constrainment1593
duress1596
compulse1616
obligement1641
cogency1702
coercive control1827
steamrolling1879
compression1880
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Compulse, constraint, enforcement.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

compulsev.

/kəmˈpʌls/
Etymology: < Latin compulsāre, frequentative of compellĕre to compel v., for which it was later often used in medieval Latin; so French compulse-r.
? Obsolete. rare.
1. transitive. To compel, force, oblige. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)]
needeOE
straita1340
pressa1393
afforcea1400
stressa1400
coactc1400
coarctc1400
strainc1400
compulse?a1475
cohert1475
oppress1523
compel1526
forcec1540
to tie to the stake1544
urge1576
adact1615
duressa1626
coerce1659
railroad1889
to twist the tail1895
steamroll1900
steamroller1912
shanghai1919
bulldozer1945
shotguna1961
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 179 Compulsede by grete necessite.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Oi Manye parentes constrayne theyr sonnes and daughters to marrye where they loue not, & some are beaten and compulsed.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) iv. 153 Adjudged to a most cruel death, or compulsed to renounce his Christian Religion.
2. To force to move. (nonce-use, after repulse.)
ΚΠ
1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. xiv. 364 Not to be compulsed by the raging tide of Austrian grenadiers.

Derivatives

comˈpulsed adj. compelled, forced.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > done, produced, or obtained by compulsion
threata1400
constraintc1430
compelled1541
compulsed1541
violent?1550
extorted1552
wrested1565
coacted1570
enforced1576
forced1576
compulsory1581
commandeda1586
coactive1596
infortiate1601
extortious1602
coact1610
compulsive1611
exacted1618
necessitous1632
violented1641
necessary1655
on-forced1656
commandatorya1659
extorsive1669
compellable1677
compulsatory1748
obbligato1780
coerced1877
mandatory1891
shotgun1937
1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 325/2 Compulsed chastity.
1855 C. Brontë Villette (new ed.) xxiv. 255 She rends her woes, shivers them in compulsed [1853 convulsed] abhorrence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.1616v.?a1475
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:09:17