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单词 concordance
释义

concordancen.

/kənˈkɔːdəns/
Etymology: Middle English concorˈdance , < French concordance (12th cent.) < late Latin concordāntia , < concordānt-em : see concordant adj. and n. and -ance suffix.
1.
a. The fact of agreeing or being concordant; agreement, harmony.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > [noun]
cordc1300
assentc1386
concordc1386
accordancea1400
unanimity1436
concordancec1450
condescentc1460
greement1483
agreeing?1520
consent1529
consension1570
onenessa1575
consort1590
concurrency1596
agreation1598
convenance1613
concert1618
concurrence1669
accordancy1790
coincidence1795
unanimousness1828
one-mindedness1836
consentience1879
c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 3686 Aythir to othir haue concordans.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 27 They fonde the science of musyque for to sette alle thinges in concordaunce.
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. Epitome sig. Aijv By a concordance [printed concordauce] or agreement of circumstaunces.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 365 Hardly finde I heerein a concordance in any two Authors.
1855 E. Forbes Lit. Papers vi. 166 There should..be a concordance in the arrangements of the recent and fossil collections.
1865 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 512 Such a concordance of opinion in the representatives.
b. (with plural) An instance of agreement or accord.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] > an instance of
convenience1534
concordance1605
congruity1605
congruency1615
concinnity1640
coincidencea1661
consistency1771
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Cc2 The nature of this great Citie of the world..must bee first sought in meane concordances, and small portions. View more context for this quotation
1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. i. 134 Contrasts, and yet concordances.
1885 R. L. Stevenson in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 557 The art of rightly using these concordances is the final art in literature.
2. spec. A treaty, agreement, or compact. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement
forewardOE
accordc1275
covenant1297
end1297
form1297
frettec1330
conjurationc1374
treatc1380
bargainc1386
contractc1386
comenaunt1389
compositionc1405
treaty1427
pact1429
paction1440
reconventionc1449
treatisea1464
hostage1470
packa1475
trystc1480
bond (also band) of manrent1482
covenance1484
concordance1490
patisement1529
capitulation1535
conventmenta1547
convenience1551
compact1555
negotiation1563
sacrament1563
match1569
consortship1592
after-agreementa1600
combourgeoisie1602
convention1603
comburghership1606
transaction1611
end-makingc1613
obligement1627
bare contract1641
stipulation1649
accompackmentc1650
rue-bargaina1657
concordat1683
minute1720
tacka1758
understanding1803
meet1804
it's a go1821
deal1863
whizz1869
stand-in1870
gentlemen's agreement1880
meeting of minds1883
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ix. 220 Telle me where the concordauns shall be made.
3. Grammar. = concord n.1 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > concord or agreement
congruity1393
concord1530
agreement1549
concordancea1568
congruence1933
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 1v The three Concordances learned..let the master read vnto hym the Epistles of Cicero.
4. An agreeable or satisfactory blending of musical sounds or notes; harmony; = concord n.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > agreement of sounds or harmony
cordc1300
accordmentc1330
concorda1340
accorda1387
consonancya1387
accordancea1400
cordinga1400
symphonyc1440
proportiona1450
chord?c1475
uthec1478
attemperance1481
consonant1483
monochordc1500
concordancea1513
concent1538
consort1587
harmoge1601
minstrelsy1605
dissonancy1626
harmoniousness1679
harmonicalness1693
concentus1769
attune1850
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xvi. sig. f.i Dyuers other mynstrelles..Made swete concordaunce.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. Oftentimes a dischorde in Musick maketh a comely concordaunce.
1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. Pref. sig. A2 A true Concordance of Sounds, or Harmony.
5. A composition combining and harmonizing various accounts; a harmony. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > combining various accounts
concordancea1513
concordancy1615
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. Prol. f. iiiv For this boke Includyth Storyes fele..Therfore this name it shall nowe purchace (Concordaunce of Storyes).
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Notts. 318 His Concordance on the Evangelists was..a worthy work to shew the Harmony betwixt those four Writers.
6.
a. A citation of parallel passages in a book, esp. in the Bible. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] > practice of citing or quoting > that which is quoted
concordance1538
citation1548
remnant1601
traverse1608
quotation1618
tag1702
quote1885
cite1941
1538 Bible (Coverdale) (title page) With a true Concordaunce in the margent.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 191 A long opening of a text with the concordance of every word in it.
b. An alphabetical arrangement of the principal words contained in a book, with citations of the passages in which they occur. These were first made for the Bible; hence Johnson's explanation ‘A book which shows in how many texts of scripture any word occurs’. Originally in plural (medieval Latin concordantiæ), each group of parallel passages being properly a concordantia.This is sometimes denominated a verbal concordance as distinguished from a real concordance which is an index of subjects or topics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > list of key-words > concordance
concordance1387
concordant1625
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 235 Frere Hewe [ob. 1262]..þat expownede al þe bible, and made a greet concordaunce [Harl. MS. concordances] uppon þe bible.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 121 Hewe [of S. Victor]..was eke þe first begynner of þe concordauns, whech is a tabil onto þe Bibil.
1550 J. Marbeck (title) A concordance, that is to saie, a worke wherein by the ordre of the letters of the A.B.C. ye maie redely finde any worde conteigned in the whole Bible.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Pref. to Contents They followed the Concordances of the Bible, called the great Concordances, which is collected according to the common translation.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 367 To search the Scriptures, not as though thou wouldest make a concordance, but an application.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. Introd. Pref. sig. a8v I had not a Bible or Concordance at hand.
1737 A. Cruden (title) Complete Concordance to the Old and New Testament.
1828 E. Irving Last Days 37 A simple reference to the concordance..will serve to clear up these prophetic matters.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 434/2 The compiler of the first concordance in any language was Hugo de St. Caro, or Cardinal Hugo, who died in 1262.
1845 M. C. Clarke (title) Concordance to Shakespeare.
1869 D. B. Brightwell (title) A Concordance to the entire Works of Alfred Tennyson.
figurative.1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. i. 12 Memorino has learnt half the Bible by heart, and is become a living Concordance.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1856 S. R. Maitland False Worship 163 All that the concordance-maker can tell us about it.
1856 S. R. Maitland False Worship 196 Finding so much discordance in the concordance part of his work.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

concordancev.

Etymology: < concordance n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: conˈcordance.
transitive. To make a concordance to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [verb (transitive)] > make a concordance to
concordance1888
1888 Athenæum 6 Oct. 450/1 The difficult ‘Astrolabe’, which they concordanced some years ago.

Draft additions 1997

conˈcordancing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
1976 Bull. Board Celtic Stud. Nov. 45 (heading) Automated concordancing of Welsh dialects with output in the IPA.
1982 Papers Dict. Soc. N. Amer. 1979 142 The application of computer concordancing techniques to dictionary definitions promises to be a useful technique.
1989 Lit. & Ling. Computing IV. 106/1 The move towards combining database management systems and concordancing programs was..a logical one.
conˈcordanced adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > made to agree or harmonized
well concorded1811
concordanced1986
1986 ICAME News May 22 A larger corpus, of twenty to twenty-five million words, again in concordanced format, could be transferred to compact disk, and distributed with accompanying software.
1992 Eng. Today July 28/1 The value of concordanced information is..[that] the grammatical patterning which is typical of a lexical item emerges very clearly when there are plentiful examples.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1387v.1888
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