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单词 concomitant
释义

concomitantadj.n.

/kənˈkɒmɪtənt/
Etymology: < Latin concomitānt-em, present participle of concomitāri to accompany, go with: see concomitate v.
A. adj.
1. Going together, accompanying, concurrent, attendant. Const. with (†of, †to).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adjective]
collateral1377
assistant1485
coincident1567
accompanying1600
concomitant1608
comitant1614
belonginga1616
concomitaneous1661
adjoint1727
associative1812
attended1846
herewith1917
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 28 From the naturall concomitant qualitie of heate, with expiration, respiration, & inspiration.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. iv. 103 Either concomitant, assisting, or sole causes..of melancholy.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 166 That which was secret, yet was concomitant of that which was publike.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 104. ⁋1 So certainly is Decency concomitant to Virtue.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 373 The concomitant lime~stone also contains marine petrifactions.
1856 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. 449 The law..admits of corroboration by the Method of Concomitant Variations.
1864 F. C. Bowen Logic (1870) x. 333 Every event has..a crowd of concomitant circumstances.
2. Botany. Occurring side by side, unseparated.
ΚΠ
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Concomitant, used of vascular bundles which run side by side without being separated by other bundles.
B. n.
1. An attendant state, quality, circumstance, or thing; an accompaniment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [noun] > accompanying circumstance
adherency1608
adherenta1610
concomitant1621
concomitancy1631
collateral1641
concomitance1652
comitant1654
adhesion1827
collateralism1834
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. L3 Virgill did excellently..couple the knowledge of causes, and the Conquest of all feares, together as Concomitantia . View more context for this quotation]
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iii. v. 414 Death is not so terrible in it selfe, as the concomitants of it.
1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 14 This reverence of an Oath is..the constant attendant and concomitant of Piety.
1709 M. Prior Paulo Purganti And for Tobacco (who could bear it?) Filthy Concomitant of Claret.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 79. ⁋7 Suspicion is justly appointed the concomitant of guilt.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. i. 4 Wealth with its usual concomitants, elegance and comfort.
2. A person that accompanies; a companion.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]
yferec870
brothereOE
ymonec950
headlingOE
ferec975
fellowOE
friendOE
eveningOE
evenlinglOE
even-nexta1225
compeerc1275
monec1300
companiona1325
partnerc1330
peerc1330
neighbour?c1335
falec1380
matec1380
makec1385
companya1425
sociatec1430
marrow1440
partyc1443
customera1450
conferec1450
pareil?c1450
comparcionerc1475
resortc1475
socius1480
copartner?1504
billy?a1513
accomplice1550
panion1553
consorterc1556
compartner1564
co-mate1576
copemate1577
competitor1579
consociate1579
coach-companion1589
comrade1591
consort1592
callant1597
comrado1598
associate1601
coach-fellow1602
rival1604
social1604
concomitanta1639
concerner1639
consociator1646
compane1647
societary1652
bor1677
socius1678
interessora1687
companioness1691
rendezvouser1742
connection1780
frater1786
matey1794
pardner1795
left bower1829
running mate1867
stable companion1868
pard1872
buddy1895
maat1900
bro1922
stable-mate1941
bredda1969
Ndugu1973
a1639 H. Wotton View Life & Death Duke of Buckingham in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 81 [He] made him the chief concomitant of his heir apparant.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xix. 40 You are thus my concomitant through new places.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 242 His Concomitants and Assistants in the Operations.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. xlv. 305 We find this person often introduced as a concomitant of Psuche.
3. Mathematics. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1853 Sylvester in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 i. 543 Concomitant. Nomen generalissimum for a form invariantively connected with a given form or system of forms.
1859 G. Salmon Lessons Mod. Higher Algebra (1866) 104 Dr. Sylvester uses the name concomitant as a general word to include all functions whose relations to the quantic are unaltered by linear transformation, and he calls the functions now under consideration mixed concomitants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.n.1608
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