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单词 concoct
释义

concoctadj.

Etymology: < Latin concoctus, past participle of concoquĕre to boil together, digest, ripen, < con- + coquĕre to cook, boil, digest.
Obsolete.
Digested; subjected to heat; refined or matured by heat: also figurative. (See concoct v.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [adjective]
digerent1477
digestive?1533
concoct1534
concoctive1578
concocting1620
digestible1651
peptic1651
digestative1657
concoquent1684
digestic1797
peptical1831
alimentive1835
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [adjective] > digested
digesta1398
concoct1534
decoct1541
well-digesteda1594
digested1611
concocted1647
subacted1822
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked
concoct1534
cooked1611
slow-cooking1914
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > mature or matured
digesta1398
ripea1398
fledge1398
concoct1534
seasoned1545
well-seasoned1545
ripened1561
seeded1567
fledged1579
thorough-seasoned1605
matured1626
well-matured1626
advanced1646
concocted1647
digested1657
well-digested1657
predigested1663
maturated1698
drop-ripe1724
well-developed1769
mellowed1798
fully-fledged1906
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adjective] > weighed mentally, considered
counterpoised1477
beholden1530
concoct1534
pensive1575
meditate1588
meditated1588
considered1604
ruminated1605
(crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692
thought-out1833
ponderated1892
ponderate1922
thought-through1922
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > subjected to heat or fire
decoctc1420
concoct1534
well-burnt1548
burnt1661
heat-treated1946
1534 T. Elyot Let. to Cromwell in Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. Introd. p. cx Being radd diligently and well concoct..it will not seeme very tediouse.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xix. f. 33v Meates..whiche all togither can not be by one mans Nature duly concocte and dygested.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 262 Lesse concocte then the matter of gummes and spices.
1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus Crudum, raw, not concoct.
1616–61 B. Holyday tr. Persius Sat. 306 A heart not stained by Foul lust, concoct in noble honesty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

concoctv.

Brit. /kənˈkɒkt/, /kəŋˈkɒkt/, U.S. /kənˈkɑk(t)/
Etymology: < Latin concoct-, participial stem of concoquĕre : see concoct adj.The literal sense in Latin was ‘to boil together, prepare (a mixture) by boiling or heat’, whence transferred ‘to digest in the stomach,’ and figurative ‘to digest or revolve in the mind’, and ‘to stomach or brook with the feelings’; also ‘to make ready with heat, ripen, mature’. Most of the Latin senses have been from time to time taken into English, where they have been increased by other figurative, transferred, allusive, and intermediate uses. The earliest English sense appears to be ‘digest’, but the only existing ones are 9 and 11.
I. To make ready, or mature, by heat. Obsolete.
1.
a. gen. (transitive). To prepare by the action of heat, to boil, cook, bake, etc. literal and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)]
cook1596
concoct1607
to cook up1654
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)]
parcha1382
air1539
fire1549
braze1581
concoct1607
assate1657
burn1669
neal1672
grilly1678
1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. iv. 176 There wanteth..the heate of the Nurse that doth digest and concockt the milke to make it sweet.
1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. xiii. 49 The Patient [must] never eate, except the meat be first well concocted.
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. vi. 55 Difficulties..bake and concoct the mind, laziness effeminates and loosneth it.
b. intransitive for reflexive. To boil, simmer, bake, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > be hot [verb (intransitive)] > undergo heat
concoct1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 417 So that they [grapes] be let to concoct before in the Sun, vntil they be white and drie.
1635 R. Sibbes Soules Conflict (ed. 4) ii. 16 Such enemies, as did not suffer their malice only to boile and concoct in their own breasts.
1830 J. H. Monk Life R. Bentley x. 252 He resolved to discharge his bile which had been so long concocting.
2.
a. In obsolete Physical Science: To bring (metals, minerals, etc.) to their perfect or mature state by heat; to ‘maturate’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > refine
fine1340
concoct1555
refine1579
maturate1651
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 266 The mountaynes..are fruteful of metals, in the which, syluer and copper are concocte and molten into veynes, which can scarsely bee doonne in fornaces.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xliii. 83/1 A clammie kinde of clay hardned with heat abounding in the earth, and so becomming concocted, is nothing else but Bitumen.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bristol 33 Were this Rock of raw Diamonds removed into the East-Indies, and placed where the Beams of the Sun might sufficiently concoct them.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 514 Sulphurous and Nitrous Foame..with suttle Art, Concocted and adusted they reduc'd To blackest grain. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Webster Metallographia iii. 42 And after concocted and maturated into several forms of Metals.
1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) I. xi. 185 This most precious gem that ever was concocted in the laboratory of Nature.
b. intransitive for reflexive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > formation of rock or stone > [verb (intransitive)] > mature through heat
concocta1676
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 89 Rocks..which from a sandy kind of Earth gradually concoct into Free~stone.
c. Formerly applied to the formation of dew or rain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > [verb (transitive)]
concoct1653
1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 17 There went up a moist Vapour from the Earth, which being matured and concocted..became a precious balmy liquor, and fit vehicle of Life.
a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 24 Vapors ascend from the Earth, and the Heaven concocts them, and returns them back in welcome showers.
3. To ripen or mature:
a. fruits, vegetable juices, gums, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by age or cycles > age or be defined by cyclical growth periods [verb (intransitive)] > ripen
ripeOE
concoct1555
ripen1573
mature1626
maturate1665
the world > plants > by age or cycles > ripen [verb (transitive)] > ripen
ripea1398
ripenc1450
concoct1555
maturate1628
to bring on1629
mature1701
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 262 Lesse concocte then the matter of gummes and spices.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1323 The oile..being better concocted, and riper in the fruit.a1626 F. Bacon in Wks. (1861) II. 536 Fruits and grains are half a year in concocting.1665 R. Boyle Disc. iv. iv, in Occas. Refl. sig. F4v Green Fruit..is but sowr, and unwholsome, being neither sweetned nor concocted by Maturity.1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 9 For him the Cane with little labour grows..; Concocts rich juice.1781 W. Cowper Truth 496 Maturer years shall happier stores produce, And meliorate the well concocted juice.1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. vi. 219 An heterogeneous stream of the concocted juices of various trees and plants.
b. morbific humours, boils, tumours, etc.; to maturate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > bring to head
ripea1398
to bring to a head1566
concoct1584
ripen1590
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xxxvii. 50 Basill..outwardly applyed it doth digest and concoct.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 68 Oyle of Dill..concocteth crude tumors.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 58 All the distempered Matter is concocted and maturated.
figurative.1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 130 'Tis the fault of many good men to be of hasty and quick spirits when provoked; though they dare not concoct anger into malice.
II. To digest.
4.
a. transitive. To digest (food). See concoction n. Obsolete or archaic. (Associated with boiling in 1533.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > digest [verb (transitive)]
seetheOE
defy1362
fyc1390
brookc1400
convertc1400
enduec1430
sleep1481
digest1483
concoct1533
decoct1541
diger?1541
confect1578
coque1615
concorporate1656
coct1662
swage1768
stomach1822
digerate-
1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe ii. (R.) For cold maketh appetite, but naturall heate concocteth or boyleth.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xix. f. 33v Meates..whiche all togither can not be by one mans Nature duly concocte and dygested.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K1 To see how the..meate receiued into the stomacke, will be digested, and concocted.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 79 The Struthio-camell or Ostridge..will concoct iron.
1742 B. Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack 21 That Quantity that is sufficient, the Stomach can perfectly concoct and digest.
1833 C. Lamb Pop. Fallacies xii, in Last Ess. Elia 260 We cannot concoct our food with interruptions.
b. figurative. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. xvii. 457 The multitude of Lakes and Rivers, whereout the Sunne drinketh more then hee can well concoct.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 30 Things..crude and hard to digest, which only time and deliberation can supple, and concoct.
1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. ii. 46 It does as it were concoct our intellectual Food, and turns it into a Part of ourselves.
c. intransitive for reflexive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [verb (intransitive)] > be digested or undergo digestion
defyc1315
digest1568
enduec1575
concoct1620
sit1645
settle1944
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 173 A competent time..for the meats..to concoct, and descend from the stomacke.
5. To digest in the mind, ruminate on, revolve, think over. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
showeOE
i-mune971
thinkOE
overthinkOE
takec1175
umbethinkc1175
waltc1200
bethinkc1220
wend?c1225
weighc1380
delivera1382
peisea1382
considerc1385
musec1390
to look over ——a1393
advise?c1400
debatec1400
roll?c1400
revert?a1425
advertc1425
deliberc1425
movec1425
musec1425
revolvec1425
contemplec1429
overseec1440
to think overc1440
perpend1447
roil1447
pondera1450
to eat inc1450
involvec1470
ponderate?a1475
reputec1475
counterpoise1477
poisea1483
traversec1487
umbecast1487
digest1488
undercast1489
overhalec1500
rumble1519
volve?1520
compassa1522
recount1526
trutinate1528
cast1530
expend1531
ruminate1533
concoct1534
contemplate1538
deliberate1540
revolute1553
chawa1558
to turn over1568
cud1569
cogitate1570
huik1570
chew1579
meditatec1580
discourse1581
speculate1599
theorize1599
scance1603
verse1614
pensitate1623
agitate1629
spell1633
view1637
study1659
designa1676
introspect1683
troll1685
balance1692
to figure on or upon1837
reflect1862
mull1873
to mull over1874
scour1882
mill1905
1534 T. Elyot Let. to Cromwell in Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. Introd. p. cx Being radd diligently and well concoct..it will not seeme very tediouse.
1654 Triana in Fuller's Cause & Cure, etc. (1867) 230 They for a time sat still to concoct with themselves the reason of so strange an accident.
6. To put up with, endure, bear; to brook, ‘digest,’ ‘stomach’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > endure patiently [verb (transitive)] > bear with or tolerate
forbearc897
tholec950
bearOE
abidec1300
bidea1325
takec1330
suffer1340
wielda1375
to have patience with (also in, toward)c1384
supportc1384
to sit with ——c1400
sustainc1400
thulgec1400
acceptc1405
to away with1528
brook1530
well away1533
to bear with —1538
digest1553
to comport with1565
stand1567
purse?1571
to put up1573
well away1579
comport1588
fadge1592
abrook1594
to come away1594
to take up with1609
swallow1611
embracea1616
to pack up1624
concocta1627
to set down bya1630
to take with ——1632
tolerate1646
brook1658
stomach1677
pouch1819
a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 101 Assuredly he was a man of a feeble stomacke, vnable to concoct any great fortune prosperous or adverse.
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) iii. i. 271 Provocation..too great for us to be able to concoct.
7. To digest, or properly dispose and assimilate (a matter). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1659 O. Walker Some Instr. Art of Oratory 15 Alter and concoct the matter received from others into your own style.
III. To compose or produce, compound, make up by a process.
8. To compose or produce by a natural process; to secrete. Obsolete. Cf. concoction n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [verb (transitive)]
elabour1543
elaborate1607
concoct1626
excern1626
secrete1707
animalize1772
laborate1830
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §496 Honey Dewes are found..upon Oak Leaves..But whether any cause be from the Leaf it self to concoct the Dew.
1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 25 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The Mucus of the alimentary Canal is concocted in Lacunæ.
9. To make up or prepare (artificially) by mixing a variety of ingredients; now esp. of a soup, a drink, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > prepare by mixing
mingOE
meddlec1350
compoundc1384
temper1390
mix1482
comfit1483
confect1575
mingle1587
to make up1649
concoct1676
amalgamate1821
to rub in1844
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 153 Compost..should be thoroughly concocted, air'd, of a scent agreeable.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft v. 148 The most potent ale, concocted with spices and a little white sugar.
1832 R. Southey Ess. I. 266 A book of solid materials heavily concocted, but collected with industry.
1844 C. J. Lever Tom Burke I. ii. 18 As he employed himself in concocting a smoking tumbler of punch.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 487 For Spartan friends..I must concoct the filthy dark broth for which they are famous.
10. To compose, settle by concert. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute)
peasec1330
reconcilea1393
compone1523
compromit1537
compound1546
atone1555
to take up1560
compose1570
gree1570
accommodate1609
concoct1620
even1620
sopite1628
to make up1699
liquidate1765
resolve1875
1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent ii. 252 The point of residency, which was as hard to be concocted, for that it was popular.
1659 H. More Immortality of Soul ii. xvii. 302 That difficulty is concocted pretty well already.
11. To make up, devise, or plan by concert, or by artificial combination; to put together, make up, or fabricate (a story, project, fraud, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > invent, concoct [verb (transitive)]
forgec1386
contrivec1400
commentc1450
dissimule1483
devisea1535
invent1535
fable1553
coin1561
to make upc1650
manufacture1700
to tell the tale1717
fabricate1779
concoct1792
fob1805
mythologize1851
fabulate1856
phoney1940
1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman v. 253 They maintain them [sc. opinions] with a degree of obstinacy that would surprise even the person who concocted them.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. xl. 126 The whole project, concocted with such elaborate preparations.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 84 The fact of simultaneous action in Kent and Norfolk makes it certain that the uprising was concocted, and could not have been due to an accident.
1878 W. Black Green Pastures xxiv. 190 A fraud which he had either concocted or condoned.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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