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单词 commonness
释义

commonnessn.

Brit. /ˈkɒmənnəs/, U.S. /ˈkɑmə(n)nəs/
Forms: see common adj. and adv. and -ness suffix; also 1500s commonesse.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: common adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < common adj. + -ness suffix.
1.
a. The fact of having a quality or qualities in common; possession of shared values, features, etc. Also occasionally: a shared quality or feature.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > collective ownership
commontya1425
communitya1475
commonness1530
commonality1680
collectivity1872
the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > quality of being shared
commoning?c1450
commonness1530
commonalty1841
crossover1892
commonality1894
sharedness1894
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > common character or quality in common
communicationa1382
commonness1530
community1560
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 207/2 Commonesse, communité.
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties i. f. 23v Conuersation, and commonnesse of table, counselinges.
1667 Guthrie's Christian's Great Interest (ed. 4) 79 Communion..is a commonness, or a common interest between God and a Man.
1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. iv. xvii. 224 By the commonness of these two Elements [sc. Fire and Water], was hinted the Community 'twixt Husband and Wife.
1828 E. Irving Last Days 120 The commonness of blood is the great occasion of affection.
1934 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 2 Jan. (ed. 2) 2/1 That underlying current of unity, of commonness of purpose,..have always been visible to the discerning student of the country.
2013 Itar-Tass (Nexis) 20 Nov. Due to the commonness of our positions we are becoming important strategic partners.
b. The quality of being open to or shared by the public. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1879 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine xi. 239 The commonness of the thoroughfare.
2. The state or quality of being usual or frequent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [noun]
oftnessa1425
oftenness1565
community1595
commonness1597
frequence1603
assiduity1611
frequency1641
crebrity1656
frequentness1664
ofteninga1889
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > usualness
community1595
commonness1597
usualness1653
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvi. 169 Least men shoulde waxe colde with the commonnes of that the strangnes whereof at the first inflamed them.
1667 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 430 Emeraulds are..of much less value than they were formerly, by reason of their commonness.
1777 Shrewsbury Chron. 22 Nov. The frequency and commonness of this disease, is not more remarkable than the prodigious variety of its symptoms.
1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 131 I would appeal..to the simple and homely test of commonness of use.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 152 The widespread distribution of the rabbit and its extreme commonness result in a general knowledge of its habits, its colonial or social life, feeding habits and life history.
2014 Weekly Standard (Washington, D.C.) 10 Nov. 5 Despite the commonness of our last name [sc. Smith], my father had little trouble following the trail of Gus's forebears.
3.
a. The quality or condition of being ordinary or having no distinguishing features; ordinariness; plainness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [noun]
mediocrity1588
indifferency1608
indifference1690
indifferentness1727
betweenity1760
commonness1779
passableness1779
flavourlessness1865
middlingness1866
normalcy1893
passable1908
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > quality of being commonplace or undistinguished
ordinarinessa1617
vulgarity1646
greyness1663
commonness1779
commonplaceness1808
commonplace1842
commonplaceism1851
1779 London Chron. 5 June The very triflingness and commonness of the grievances constituted an argument for attention to them.
1820 L. Hunt Indicator No. 51 (1822) I. 402 A writer, who..knows how to extract a common thing from commonness.
1906 ‘L. Malet’ Far Horizon v. 51 Those curiously arresting eyes, which at once emphasised and redeemed the commonness of her face.
2014 J. Bardsley Women & Democracy in Cold War Japan v. 120 The fetishized stuff of Michiko's everyday life invites the reader to identify with her, not only in her commonness, but in her extraordinariness as well.
b. depreciative. The quality of lacking refinement; vulgarity, coarseness.
ΚΠ
1816 Examiner 24 Nov. 737/2 Vulgarity is commonness; and it becomes unpleasant, either by valuing itself for its own sake..or in affecting to be what it is not.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch II. iv. xxxvi. 228 That personal pride and unreflecting egoism which I have already called commonness.
1921 E. T. Raymond Portraits of Nineties 59 It was, no doubt, a dread of commonness that led him [sc. George Meredith] to refine excessively.
2011 N.Y. Mag. 22 Aug. (Nexis) Britain-watchers will find this obsession with commonness unsurprising. It has long been a hallmark of the English notion of style: To be common is to be vulgar, to be tasteless, to be without breeding.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1530
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