单词 | commoning |
释义 | commoningn.ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] massOE servicelOE sacrament?c1225 table1340 commoningc1384 the Lord's Supperc1384 Eucharista1400 oblation?a1425 communion1440 sacrifice?1504 Lord's Table1533 Maundy1533 the Supper?1548 unbloody sacrifice1548 mystery1549 communication1550 banquet1563 liturgy1564 table service1593 synaxis1625 mysteriousness1650 second service1655 nagmaal1833 ordinance1854 table prayer1858 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of commoningc1384 communingc1425 communion1440 perceptionc1450 sumptionc1450 sustentationc1450 manducationa1513 receipt?a1513 communicating1550 communication1550 mastication1601 theanthropophagy1654 theophagy1875 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. x. 16 The cuppe of blessynge, the which we blessen, wher it is not the comenynge [L. communicatio] of Cristis blood? 1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation vii Hade resceyuid the holy comyning of cristen men. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > a community commoninga1400 society1535 weal-public1541 communialty?1574 family1794 communitas1841 society > faith > aspects of faith > communion > [noun] fellowredc1230 commonc1300 communing1357 brotherheadc1384 fellowshipc1384 commoninga1400 communionc1405 brotherhooda1425 sodality1602 consent1635 correspondence1642 converse1668 koinonia1907 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23115 Fro comynynge of cristen men Þo careful shul be eþ to ken. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 11 (MED) But as sone as mony is ȝeuen, þei reysen þe synnars to þe takyng of þe sacraments and comyning of þe folk. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 30 The key of jurisdictioun may curs fra warldly commonyng, yat na man commoun. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] accordmentc1330 accorda1398 consonancya1398 unitya1398 accordancea1400 commoningc1400 convenience1413 correspondence1413 answeringc1425 conformityc1430 consonance1430 congruity1447 concordancec1450 consonantc1475 agreement1495 monochordc1500 conveniencya1513 agreeance1525 agreeableness1531 concinnity1531 congruence1533 harmony?1533 concent1563 tunableness1569 agreeing1575 answerableness1577 concert1578 consent1578 sympathy1578 concord1579 symphonia1579 correspondency1589 atone1595 coherence1597 respondence1598 symphony1598 sortance1600 coherency1603 respondency1603 symbolizing1605 coaptation1614 compositiona1616 sympathizing1632 comportance1648 compliance1649 syntax1649 concinneness1655 symmetry1655 homology1656 consistency1659 consentaneousness1660 consistence1670 comportment1675 harmoniousness1679 symbolism1722 congruousness1727 accordancy1790 sameness1790 consentaneity1798 consilience1840 chime1847 consensus1854 solidarity1874 synchromesh1966 concordancing1976 c1400 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 395 Þer is no comynynge ne consent to Crist and to Belial. 1442 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 127 Ther was a commonyng..for eschannge to be mad of certeyn husbondlands in Aldcambus for certeyn husbondlands..wythyn the barony of Coldyngham. a. Interchange of thoughts or ideas; conversation; discussion; dealings. Also: a conference, discussion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting aughteOE redeOE somrunec1275 speakingc1275 counselc1290 deliberationc1405 advisement1414 commoninga1425 communingc1425 imparlement1450 imparling1450 parleyc1490 parleying1508 counselment1523 parling1527 counsellinga1533 practice1540 interview1541 consultation1548 parliance1553 conference1555 enterparling1557 consult1560 imparlee1565 parlance1577 imparlance1579 parliamenting1582 deliberative1590 converse1614 parliamentation1622 powwowing1642 consulting1823 powwowism1873 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 22 What comininge is of an hooli man to a dogge [?a1425 Claud. gloss. that is, to a doggische man, and siche is a chidere, and a wrathful man, and a glotoun]? 1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xii. sig. Cii/1 Vneth ony man shall ouercome hem in commyning ne dysputacon. ?1531 R. Whitford tr. Folowing of Christe i. x. f. 9v Sometime it helpeth right much to the health of the soule, a deuout commoning of spirituall thinges. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. i. f. 2/1 The inhabitantis..desirit Gathelus to ane commonyng. 1606 in C. P. Stewart Hist. Mem. Stewarts of Forthergill (1879) 118 That..nane of ws sall haif hant, traiffect, commoning, nor dealing with Iohne Stewart. 1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 205 The Inhibition thereupon was never execute till about the very time the communing begun for sale of the Interdicted persons Lands. b. Sexual intercourse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 368 (MED) Glotonye, dronkenesse, vndefienge and..vnmesurable comunynge wiþ wommen maken men þat haue þe podagre euel disposede. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxix. l. 265 (MED) Ech Other fleschly gan to knowe..thorwh here comownenge [etc.]. 5. The action of sharing or holding something in common with others. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > quality of being shared commoning?c1450 commonness1530 commonalty1841 crossover1892 commonality1894 sharedness1894 ?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 385 Þe comounynge of þe comon goodis..in þe begynnynge of cristis chirche. 1981 Philos. Q. 31 304 There could be no commoning of knowledge and no community of knowledge without belief of persons. 6. a. The right to use common land for grazing animals, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; the use of such land. Also in right of commoning; cf. right of common. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights pannage1392 commonc1405 stint1437 agistmenta1450 intercommon1449 commonty1466 foggage1471 communitya1475 gist1493 commoning?a1509 arrentationc1540 wether gang1561 browsage1570 pasturage1572 feed1575 intercommoner1581 frankfold1609 broouage1610 fellow commoner1612 horsegate1619 frankfoldage1628 shack1629 tatha1641 retropannage1679 levancy and couchancya1691 commonance1701 stinter1701 horse-lease1721 stray1736 goose-gate1739 commonage1792 twinter1846 couchance1886 levance1886 sheep-stray1891 stintholder1894 ?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 124 (MED) For comenyng upon the Est comune of Stuston ij d. 1549–50 Act 3 & 4 Edward VI c. 3 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 103 Forren Tenantes have noe greater righte of Comonynge in the wood..of any Lorde then the proper Tenantes. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved Ded. to Cromwell sig. b1 Unlimited Commons, or Commoning without stint, upon any Heath, Moore, Forrest, or other Common. 1694 London Gaz. No. 2977/4 To be Lett a Farm..with the advantage of Commoning. 1704 in K. A. Pritchard Waterbury (Connecticut) Proprietors' Rec. (1911) 61 No man shal..baight cattell after ye first of Aprill till com [mon] ing time. 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. ii. 49 Nor have they any notion of our rights of commoning. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 121/2 Commonance, the commoners, or tenants and inhabitants, who have the right of common or commoning in open field. 1978 C. Fisher in R. Harrison Independent Collier i. 45 Alexander Milne..came to the Forest himself..to consult the landholders of the surrounding parishes about commoning. 2020 Salisbury Jrnl. (Nexis) 2 Feb. One of the best ways local people can support commoning is to buy commoning products such as meat. b. Open land available for shared use by a community, allowing traditional rights such as grazing livestock, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; = common land n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed common1377 moor1386 common land1470 champestrea1492 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonity1612 public domain1627 commonage1635 commoninga1661 range1707–8 open1733 common area1837 mark1849 veld1852 outdoors1859 wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land lea805 leasea1000 green1190 common1377 tye1407 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonage1635 commoninga1661 open1733 open field1762 mark1849 veld1852 scat-field1881 stray1889 a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 149 Of commoning also, which yields ferron and gorse..there is about 800 acres. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4354/4 The Manor of Somerford..with Two Water Corn-Mills..very good Commoning. 1984 Agric. Hist. Rev. 32 183/2 Court rolls mention a variety of commoning including the greensward between the strips and about the fields. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > rumour > [noun] speechc1000 wordOE hearinga1300 opinion1340 talesa1375 famea1387 inklinga1400 slandera1400 noising1422 rumour?a1425 bruit1477 nickinga1500 commoninga1513 roarc1520 murmura1522 hearsay?1533 cry1569 scandal1596 vogue1626 discourse1677 sough1716 circulation1775 gossip1811 myth1849 breeze1879 sound1899 potin1922 dirt1926 rumble1929 skinny1938 labrish1942 lie and story1950 scam1964 he-say-she-say1972 factoid1973 ripple1977 goss1985 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxix He was buryed at ye Abbey of Gyruy albe it ye comynyng is that he restith nowe with Saynt Cutbert of Durham. 1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 93 Remember not vpon the name of strange gods, neither let it be heard in thy mouth, whether it bee in ane oath, or in familiar commoning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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