commoningn.

Brit.

/ˈkɒmənɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkɑmənɪŋ/

Forms: see common v. and -ing suffix¹; also Scottish pre-1700 commoneing.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: common adj., -ing suffix¹; common v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < common adj. + -ing suffix¹, and partly < common v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier communing n., and also communion n.

†1. The Christian sacrament of the Eucharist; = communion n. 3a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]

massOE

servicelOE

sacrament?c1225

table1340

commoningc1384

the Lord's Supperc1384

Eucharista1400

oblation?a1425

communion1440

sacrifice?1504

Lord's Table1533

Maundy1533

the Supper?1548

unbloody sacrifice1548

mystery1549

communication1550

banquet1563

liturgy1564

table service1593

synaxis1625

mysteriousness1650

second service1655

nagmaal1833

ordinance1854

table prayer1858

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of

commoningc1384

communingc1425

communion1440

perceptionc1450

sumptionc1450

sustentationc1450

manducationa1513

receipt?a1513

communicating1550

communication1550

mastication1601

theanthropophagy1654

theophagy1875

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. x. 16 The cuppe of blessynge, the which we blessen, wher it is not the comenynge [L. communicatio] of Cristis blood?

1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation vii Hade resceyuid the holy comyning of cristen men.

†2. Communion, fellowship; = communing n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > [noun] > a community

commoninga1400

society1535

weal-public1541

communialty?1574

family1794

communitas1841

society > faith > aspects of faith > communion > [noun]

fellowredc1230

commonc1300

communing1357

brotherheadc1384

fellowshipc1384

commoninga1400

communionc1405

brotherhooda1425

sodality1602

consent1635

correspondence1642

converse1668

koinonia1907

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23115 Fro comynynge of cristen men Þo careful shul be eþ to ken.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 11 (MED) But as sone as mony is ȝeuen, þei reysen þe synnars to þe takyng of þe sacraments and comyning of þe folk.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 30 The key of jurisdictioun may curs fra warldly commonyng, yat na man commoun.

†3. Agreement, accord. Also: an agreement, an accord. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]

accordmentc1330

accorda1398

consonancya1398

unitya1398

accordancea1400

commoningc1400

convenience1413

correspondence1413

answeringc1425

conformityc1430

consonance1430

congruity1447

concordancec1450

consonantc1475

agreement1495

monochordc1500

conveniencya1513

agreeance1525

agreeableness1531

concinnity1531

congruence1533

harmony?1533

concent1563

tunableness1569

agreeing1575

answerableness1577

concert1578

consent1578

sympathy1578

concord1579

symphonia1579

correspondency1589

atone1595

coherence1597

respondence1598

symphony1598

sortance1600

coherency1603

respondency1603

symbolizing1605

coaptation1614

compositiona1616

sympathizing1632

comportance1648

compliance1649

syntax1649

concinneness1655

symmetry1655

homology1656

consistency1659

consentaneousness1660

consistence1670

comportment1675

harmoniousness1679

symbolism1722

congruousness1727

accordancy1790

sameness1790

consentaneity1798

consilience1840

chime1847

consensus1854

solidarity1874

synchromesh1966

concordancing1976

c1400 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 395 Þer is no comynynge ne consent to Crist and to Belial.

1442 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 127 Ther was a commonyng..for eschannge to be mad of certeyn husbondlands in Aldcambus for certeyn husbondlands..wythyn the barony of Coldyngham.

†4.

a. Interchange of thoughts or ideas; conversation; discussion; dealings. Also: a conference, discussion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting

aughteOE

redeOE

somrunec1275

speakingc1275

counselc1290

deliberationc1405

advisement1414

commoninga1425

communingc1425

imparlement1450

imparling1450

parleyc1490

parleying1508

counselment1523

parling1527

counsellinga1533

practice1540

interview1541

consultation1548

parliance1553

conference1555

enterparling1557

consult1560

imparlee1565

parlance1577

imparlance1579

parliamenting1582

deliberative1590

converse1614

parliamentation1622

powwowing1642

consulting1823

powwowism1873

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 22 What comininge is of an hooli man to a dogge [?a1425 Claud. gloss. that is, to a doggische man, and siche is a chidere, and a wrathful man, and a glotoun]?

1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xii. sig. Cii/1 Vneth ony man shall ouercome hem in commyning ne dysputacon.

?1531 R. Whitford tr. Folowing of Christe i. x. f. 9^v Sometime it helpeth right much to the health of the soule, a deuout commoning of spirituall thinges.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. i. f. 2/1 The inhabitantis..desirit Gathelus to ane commonyng.

1606 in C. P. Stewart Hist. Mem. Stewarts of Forthergill (1879) 118 That..nane of ws sall haif hant, traiffect, commoning, nor dealing with Iohne Stewart.

1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 205 The Inhibition thereupon was never execute till about the very time the communing begun for sale of the Interdicted persons Lands.

b. Sexual intercourse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse

ymonec950

moneOE

meanc1175

manredc1275

swivinga1300

couplec1320

companyc1330

fellowred1340

the service of Venusc1350

miskissinga1387

fellowshipc1390

meddlinga1398

carnal knowinga1400

flesha1400

knowledgea1400

knowledginga1400

japec1400

commoning?c1425

commixtionc1429

itc1440

communicationc1450

couplingc1475

mellingc1480

carnality1483

copulation1483

mixturea1500

Venus act?1507

Venus exercise?1507

Venus play?1507

Venus work?1507

conversation?c1510

flesh-company1522

act?1532

carnal knowledge1532

occupying?1544

congression1546

soil1555

conjunction1567

fucking1568

rem in re1568

commixture1573

coiture1574

shaking of the sheets?1577

cohabitation1579

bedding1589

congress1589

union1598

embrace1599

making-outa1601

rutting1600

noddy1602

poop-noddy1606

conversinga1610

carnal confederacy1610

wapping1610

businessa1612

coition1615

doinga1616

amation1623

commerce1624

hot cocklesa1627

other thing1628

buck1632

act of love1638

commistion1658

subagitation1658

cuntc1664

coit1671

intimacy1676

the last favour1676

quiffing1686

old hat1697

correspondence1698

frigging1708

Moll Peatley1711

coitus1713

sexual intercourse1753

shagging1772

connection1791

intercourse1803

interunion1822

greens1846

tail1846

copula1864

poking1864

fuckeea1866

sex relation1871

wantonizing1884

belly-flopping1893

twatting1893

jelly roll1895

mattress-jig1896

sex1900

screwing1904

jazz1918

zig-zig1918

other1922

booty1926

pigmeat1926

jazzing1927

poontang1927

relations1927

whoopee1928

nookie1930

hump1931

jig-a-jig1932

homework1933

quickie1933

nasty1934

jig-jig1935

crumpet1936

pussy1937

Sir Berkeley1937

pom-pom1945

poon1947

charvering1954

mollocking1959

leg1967

rumpy-pumpy1968

shafting1971

home plate1972

pata-pata1977

bonking1985

legover1985

knobbing1986

rumpo1986

fanny1993

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 368 (MED) Glotonye, dronkenesse, vndefienge and..vnmesurable comunynge wiþ wommen maken men þat haue þe podagre euel disposede.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxix. l. 265 (MED) Ech Other fleschly gan to knowe..thorwh here comownenge [etc.].

5. The action of sharing or holding something in common with others. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > quality of being shared

commoning?c1450

commonness1530

commonalty1841

crossover1892

commonality1894

sharedness1894

?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 385 Þe comounynge of þe comon goodis..in þe begynnynge of cristis chirche.

1981 Philos. Q. 31 304 There could be no commoning of knowledge and no community of knowledge without belief of persons.

a. The right to use common land for grazing animals, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; the use of such land. Also in right of commoning; cf. right of common. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights

pannage1392

commonc1405

stint1437

agistmenta1450

intercommon1449

commonty1466

foggage1471

communitya1475

gist1493

commoning?a1509

arrentationc1540

wether gang1561

browsage1570

pasturage1572

feed1575

intercommoner1581

frankfold1609

broouage1610

fellow commoner1612

horsegate1619

frankfoldage1628

shack1629

tatha1641

retropannage1679

levancy and couchancya1691

commonance1701

stinter1701

horse-lease1721

stray1736

goose-gate1739

commonage1792

twinter1846

couchance1886

levance1886

sheep-stray1891

stintholder1894

?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 124 (MED) For comenyng upon the Est comune of Stuston ij d.

1549–50 Act 3 & 4 Edward VI c. 3 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 103 Forren Tenantes have noe greater righte of Comonynge in the wood..of any Lorde then the proper Tenantes.

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved Ded. to Cromwell sig. b1 Unlimited Commons, or Commoning without stint, upon any Heath, Moore, Forrest, or other Common.

1694 London Gaz. No. 2977/4 To be Lett a Farm..with the advantage of Commoning.

1704 in K. A. Pritchard Waterbury (Connecticut) Proprietors' Rec. (1911) 61 No man shal..baight cattell after ye first of Aprill till com [mon] ing time.

1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. ii. 49 Nor have they any notion of our rights of commoning.

1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 121/2 Commonance, the commoners, or tenants and inhabitants, who have the right of common or commoning in open field.

1978 C. Fisher in R. Harrison Independent Collier i. 45 Alexander Milne..came to the Forest himself..to consult the landholders of the surrounding parishes about commoning.

2020 Salisbury Jrnl. (Nexis) 2 Feb. One of the best ways local people can support commoning is to buy commoning products such as meat.

b. Open land available for shared use by a community, allowing traditional rights such as grazing livestock, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; = common land n. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed

common1377

moor1386

common land1470

champestrea1492

common field1523

champaign1555

commons1583

champian1611

commonity1612

public domain1627

commonage1635

commoninga1661

range1707–8

open1733

common area1837

mark1849

veld1852

outdoors1859

wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land

lea805

leasea1000

green1190

common1377

tye1407

common field1523

champaign1555

commons1583

champian1611

commonage1635

commoninga1661

open1733

open field1762

mark1849

veld1852

scat-field1881

stray1889

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 149 Of commoning also, which yields ferron and gorse..there is about 800 acres.

1707 London Gaz. No. 4354/4 The Manor of Somerford..with Two Water Corn-Mills..very good Commoning.

1984 Agric. Hist. Rev. 32 183/2 Court rolls mention a variety of commoning including the greensward between the strips and about the fields.

†7. Rumour; (also) common speech. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > rumour > [noun]

speechc1000

wordOE

hearinga1300

opinion1340

talesa1375

famea1387

inklinga1400

slandera1400

noising1422

rumour?a1425

bruit1477

nickinga1500

commoninga1513

roarc1520

murmura1522

hearsay?1533

cry1569

scandal1596

vogue1626

discourse1677

sough1716

circulation1775

gossip1811

myth1849

breeze1879

sound1899

potin1922

dirt1926

rumble1929

skinny1938

labrish1942

lie and story1950

scam1964

he-say-she-say1972

factoid1973

ripple1977

goss1985

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxix He was buryed at y^e Abbey of Gyruy albe it y^e comynyng is that he restith nowe with Saynt Cutbert of Durham.

1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 93 Remember not vpon the name of strange gods, neither let it be heard in thy mouth, whether it bee in ane oath, or in familiar commoning.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	commoning
释义	commoningn. Brit. /ˈkɒmənɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑmənɪŋ/ Forms: see common v. and -ing suffix¹; also Scottish pre-1700 commoneing. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: common adj., -ing suffix¹; common v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < common adj. + -ing suffix¹, and partly < common v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier communing n., and also communion n. †1. The Christian sacrament of the Eucharist; = communion n. 3a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] massOE servicelOE sacrament?c1225 table1340 commoningc1384 the Lord's Supperc1384 Eucharista1400 oblation?a1425 communion1440 sacrifice?1504 Lord's Table1533 Maundy1533 the Supper?1548 unbloody sacrifice1548 mystery1549 communication1550 banquet1563 liturgy1564 table service1593 synaxis1625 mysteriousness1650 second service1655 nagmaal1833 ordinance1854 table prayer1858 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of commoningc1384 communingc1425 communion1440 perceptionc1450 sumptionc1450 sustentationc1450 manducationa1513 receipt?a1513 communicating1550 communication1550 mastication1601 theanthropophagy1654 theophagy1875 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. x. 16 The cuppe of blessynge, the which we blessen, wher it is not the comenynge [L. communicatio] of Cristis blood? 1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation vii Hade resceyuid the holy comyning of cristen men. †2. Communion, fellowship; = communing n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > a community commoninga1400 society1535 weal-public1541 communialty?1574 family1794 communitas1841 society > faith > aspects of faith > communion > [noun] fellowredc1230 commonc1300 communing1357 brotherheadc1384 fellowshipc1384 commoninga1400 communionc1405 brotherhooda1425 sodality1602 consent1635 correspondence1642 converse1668 koinonia1907 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23115 Fro comynynge of cristen men Þo careful shul be eþ to ken. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 11 (MED) But as sone as mony is ȝeuen, þei reysen þe synnars to þe takyng of þe sacraments and comyning of þe folk. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 30 The key of jurisdictioun may curs fra warldly commonyng, yat na man commoun. †3. Agreement, accord. Also: an agreement, an accord. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] accordmentc1330 accorda1398 consonancya1398 unitya1398 accordancea1400 commoningc1400 convenience1413 correspondence1413 answeringc1425 conformityc1430 consonance1430 congruity1447 concordancec1450 consonantc1475 agreement1495 monochordc1500 conveniencya1513 agreeance1525 agreeableness1531 concinnity1531 congruence1533 harmony?1533 concent1563 tunableness1569 agreeing1575 answerableness1577 concert1578 consent1578 sympathy1578 concord1579 symphonia1579 correspondency1589 atone1595 coherence1597 respondence1598 symphony1598 sortance1600 coherency1603 respondency1603 symbolizing1605 coaptation1614 compositiona1616 sympathizing1632 comportance1648 compliance1649 syntax1649 concinneness1655 symmetry1655 homology1656 consistency1659 consentaneousness1660 consistence1670 comportment1675 harmoniousness1679 symbolism1722 congruousness1727 accordancy1790 sameness1790 consentaneity1798 consilience1840 chime1847 consensus1854 solidarity1874 synchromesh1966 concordancing1976 c1400 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 395 Þer is no comynynge ne consent to Crist and to Belial. 1442 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 127 Ther was a commonyng..for eschannge to be mad of certeyn husbondlands in Aldcambus for certeyn husbondlands..wythyn the barony of Coldyngham. †4. a. Interchange of thoughts or ideas; conversation; discussion; dealings. Also: a conference, discussion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting aughteOE redeOE somrunec1275 speakingc1275 counselc1290 deliberationc1405 advisement1414 commoninga1425 communingc1425 imparlement1450 imparling1450 parleyc1490 parleying1508 counselment1523 parling1527 counsellinga1533 practice1540 interview1541 consultation1548 parliance1553 conference1555 enterparling1557 consult1560 imparlee1565 parlance1577 imparlance1579 parliamenting1582 deliberative1590 converse1614 parliamentation1622 powwowing1642 consulting1823 powwowism1873 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 22 What comininge is of an hooli man to a dogge [?a1425 Claud. gloss. that is, to a doggische man, and siche is a chidere, and a wrathful man, and a glotoun]? 1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xii. sig. Cii/1 Vneth ony man shall ouercome hem in commyning ne dysputacon. ?1531 R. Whitford tr. Folowing of Christe i. x. f. 9^v Sometime it helpeth right much to the health of the soule, a deuout commoning of spirituall thinges. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. i. f. 2/1 The inhabitantis..desirit Gathelus to ane commonyng. 1606 in C. P. Stewart Hist. Mem. Stewarts of Forthergill (1879) 118 That..nane of ws sall haif hant, traiffect, commoning, nor dealing with Iohne Stewart. 1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 205 The Inhibition thereupon was never execute till about the very time the communing begun for sale of the Interdicted persons Lands. b. Sexual intercourse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 368 (MED) Glotonye, dronkenesse, vndefienge and..vnmesurable comunynge wiþ wommen maken men þat haue þe podagre euel disposede. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxix. l. 265 (MED) Ech Other fleschly gan to knowe..thorwh here comownenge [etc.]. 5. The action of sharing or holding something in common with others. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > quality of being shared commoning?c1450 commonness1530 commonalty1841 crossover1892 commonality1894 sharedness1894 ?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 385 Þe comounynge of þe comon goodis..in þe begynnynge of cristis chirche. 1981 Philos. Q. 31 304 There could be no commoning of knowledge and no community of knowledge without belief of persons. 6. a. The right to use common land for grazing animals, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; the use of such land. Also in right of commoning; cf. right of common. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights pannage1392 commonc1405 stint1437 agistmenta1450 intercommon1449 commonty1466 foggage1471 communitya1475 gist1493 commoning?a1509 arrentationc1540 wether gang1561 browsage1570 pasturage1572 feed1575 intercommoner1581 frankfold1609 broouage1610 fellow commoner1612 horsegate1619 frankfoldage1628 shack1629 tatha1641 retropannage1679 levancy and couchancya1691 commonance1701 stinter1701 horse-lease1721 stray1736 goose-gate1739 commonage1792 twinter1846 couchance1886 levance1886 sheep-stray1891 stintholder1894 ?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 124 (MED) For comenyng upon the Est comune of Stuston ij d. 1549–50 Act 3 & 4 Edward VI c. 3 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 103 Forren Tenantes have noe greater righte of Comonynge in the wood..of any Lorde then the proper Tenantes. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved Ded. to Cromwell sig. b1 Unlimited Commons, or Commoning without stint, upon any Heath, Moore, Forrest, or other Common. 1694 London Gaz. No. 2977/4 To be Lett a Farm..with the advantage of Commoning. 1704 in K. A. Pritchard Waterbury (Connecticut) Proprietors' Rec. (1911) 61 No man shal..baight cattell after ye first of Aprill till com [mon] ing time. 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. ii. 49 Nor have they any notion of our rights of commoning. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 121/2 Commonance, the commoners, or tenants and inhabitants, who have the right of common or commoning in open field. 1978 C. Fisher in R. Harrison Independent Collier i. 45 Alexander Milne..came to the Forest himself..to consult the landholders of the surrounding parishes about commoning. 2020 Salisbury Jrnl. (Nexis) 2 Feb. One of the best ways local people can support commoning is to buy commoning products such as meat. b. Open land available for shared use by a community, allowing traditional rights such as grazing livestock, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; = common land n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed common1377 moor1386 common land1470 champestrea1492 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonity1612 public domain1627 commonage1635 commoninga1661 range1707–8 open1733 common area1837 mark1849 veld1852 outdoors1859 wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land lea805 leasea1000 green1190 common1377 tye1407 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonage1635 commoninga1661 open1733 open field1762 mark1849 veld1852 scat-field1881 stray1889 a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 149 Of commoning also, which yields ferron and gorse..there is about 800 acres. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4354/4 The Manor of Somerford..with Two Water Corn-Mills..very good Commoning. 1984 Agric. Hist. Rev. 32 183/2 Court rolls mention a variety of commoning including the greensward between the strips and about the fields. †7. Rumour; (also) common speech. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > rumour > [noun] speechc1000 wordOE hearinga1300 opinion1340 talesa1375 famea1387 inklinga1400 slandera1400 noising1422 rumour?a1425 bruit1477 nickinga1500 commoninga1513 roarc1520 murmura1522 hearsay?1533 cry1569 scandal1596 vogue1626 discourse1677 sough1716 circulation1775 gossip1811 myth1849 breeze1879 sound1899 potin1922 dirt1926 rumble1929 skinny1938 labrish1942 lie and story1950 scam1964 he-say-she-say1972 factoid1973 ripple1977 goss1985 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxix He was buryed at y^e Abbey of Gyruy albe it y^e comynyng is that he restith nowe with Saynt Cutbert of Durham. 1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 93 Remember not vpon the name of strange gods, neither let it be heard in thy mouth, whether it bee in ane oath, or in familiar commoning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1384
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