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单词 commoning
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commoningn.

Brit. /ˈkɒmənɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkɑmənɪŋ/
Forms: see common v. and -ing suffix1; also Scottish pre-1700 commoneing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: common adj., -ing suffix1; common v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < common adj. + -ing suffix1, and partly < common v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier communing n., and also communion n.
1. The Christian sacrament of the Eucharist; = communion n. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]
massOE
servicelOE
sacrament?c1225
table1340
commoningc1384
the Lord's Supperc1384
Eucharista1400
oblation?a1425
communion1440
sacrifice?1504
Lord's Table1533
Maundy1533
the Supper?1548
unbloody sacrifice1548
mystery1549
communication1550
banquet1563
liturgy1564
table service1593
synaxis1625
mysteriousness1650
second service1655
nagmaal1833
ordinance1854
table prayer1858
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of
commoningc1384
communingc1425
communion1440
perceptionc1450
sumptionc1450
sustentationc1450
manducationa1513
receipt?a1513
communicating1550
communication1550
mastication1601
theanthropophagy1654
theophagy1875
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. x. 16 The cuppe of blessynge, the which we blessen, wher it is not the comenynge [L. communicatio] of Cristis blood?
1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation vii Hade resceyuid the holy comyning of cristen men.
2. Communion, fellowship; = communing n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [noun] > a community
commoninga1400
society1535
weal-public1541
communialty?1574
family1794
communitas1841
society > faith > aspects of faith > communion > [noun]
fellowredc1230
commonc1300
communing1357
brotherheadc1384
fellowshipc1384
commoninga1400
communionc1405
brotherhooda1425
sodality1602
consent1635
correspondence1642
converse1668
koinonia1907
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23115 Fro comynynge of cristen men Þo careful shul be eþ to ken.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 11 (MED) But as sone as mony is ȝeuen, þei reysen þe synnars to þe takyng of þe sacraments and comyning of þe folk.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 30 The key of jurisdictioun may curs fra warldly commonyng, yat na man commoun.
3. Agreement, accord. Also: an agreement, an accord. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
c1400 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 395 Þer is no comynynge ne consent to Crist and to Belial.
1442 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 127 Ther was a commonyng..for eschannge to be mad of certeyn husbondlands in Aldcambus for certeyn husbondlands..wythyn the barony of Coldyngham.
4.
a. Interchange of thoughts or ideas; conversation; discussion; dealings. Also: a conference, discussion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting
aughteOE
redeOE
somrunec1275
speakingc1275
counselc1290
deliberationc1405
advisement1414
commoninga1425
communingc1425
imparlement1450
imparling1450
parleyc1490
parleying1508
counselment1523
parling1527
counsellinga1533
practice1540
interview1541
consultation1548
parliance1553
conference1555
enterparling1557
consult1560
imparlee1565
parlance1577
imparlance1579
parliamenting1582
deliberative1590
converse1614
parliamentation1622
powwowing1642
consulting1823
powwowism1873
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 22 What comininge is of an hooli man to a dogge [?a1425 Claud. gloss. that is, to a doggische man, and siche is a chidere, and a wrathful man, and a glotoun]?
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xii. sig. Cii/1 Vneth ony man shall ouercome hem in commyning ne dysputacon.
?1531 R. Whitford tr. Folowing of Christe i. x. f. 9v Sometime it helpeth right much to the health of the soule, a deuout commoning of spirituall thinges.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. i. f. 2/1 The inhabitantis..desirit Gathelus to ane commonyng.
1606 in C. P. Stewart Hist. Mem. Stewarts of Forthergill (1879) 118 That..nane of ws sall haif hant, traiffect, commoning, nor dealing with Iohne Stewart.
1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 205 The Inhibition thereupon was never execute till about the very time the communing begun for sale of the Interdicted persons Lands.
b. Sexual intercourse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 368 (MED) Glotonye, dronkenesse, vndefienge and..vnmesurable comunynge wiþ wommen maken men þat haue þe podagre euel disposede.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxix. l. 265 (MED) Ech Other fleschly gan to knowe..thorwh here comownenge [etc.].
5. The action of sharing or holding something in common with others. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > quality of being shared
commoning?c1450
commonness1530
commonalty1841
crossover1892
commonality1894
sharedness1894
?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 385 Þe comounynge of þe comon goodis..in þe begynnynge of cristis chirche.
1981 Philos. Q. 31 304 There could be no commoning of knowledge and no community of knowledge without belief of persons.
6.
a. The right to use common land for grazing animals, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; the use of such land. Also in right of commoning; cf. right of common. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights
pannage1392
commonc1405
stint1437
agistmenta1450
intercommon1449
commonty1466
foggage1471
communitya1475
gist1493
commoning?a1509
arrentationc1540
wether gang1561
browsage1570
pasturage1572
feed1575
intercommoner1581
frankfold1609
broouage1610
fellow commoner1612
horsegate1619
frankfoldage1628
shack1629
tatha1641
retropannage1679
levancy and couchancya1691
commonance1701
stinter1701
horse-lease1721
stray1736
goose-gate1739
commonage1792
twinter1846
couchance1886
levance1886
sheep-stray1891
stintholder1894
?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 124 (MED) For comenyng upon the Est comune of Stuston ij d.
1549–50 Act 3 & 4 Edward VI c. 3 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 103 Forren Tenantes have noe greater righte of Comonynge in the wood..of any Lorde then the proper Tenantes.
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved Ded. to Cromwell sig. b1 Unlimited Commons, or Commoning without stint, upon any Heath, Moore, Forrest, or other Common.
1694 London Gaz. No. 2977/4 To be Lett a Farm..with the advantage of Commoning.
1704 in K. A. Pritchard Waterbury (Connecticut) Proprietors' Rec. (1911) 61 No man shal..baight cattell after ye first of Aprill till com [mon] ing time.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. ii. 49 Nor have they any notion of our rights of commoning.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 121/2 Commonance, the commoners, or tenants and inhabitants, who have the right of common or commoning in open field.
1978 C. Fisher in R. Harrison Independent Collier i. 45 Alexander Milne..came to the Forest himself..to consult the landholders of the surrounding parishes about commoning.
2020 Salisbury Jrnl. (Nexis) 2 Feb. One of the best ways local people can support commoning is to buy commoning products such as meat.
b. Open land available for shared use by a community, allowing traditional rights such as grazing livestock, collecting wood or turf for fuel, fishing, etc.; = common land n. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed
common1377
moor1386
common land1470
champestrea1492
common field1523
champaign1555
commons1583
champian1611
commonity1612
public domain1627
commonage1635
commoninga1661
range1707–8
open1733
common area1837
mark1849
veld1852
outdoors1859
wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land
lea805
leasea1000
green1190
common1377
tye1407
common field1523
champaign1555
commons1583
champian1611
commonage1635
commoninga1661
open1733
open field1762
mark1849
veld1852
scat-field1881
stray1889
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 149 Of commoning also, which yields ferron and gorse..there is about 800 acres.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4354/4 The Manor of Somerford..with Two Water Corn-Mills..very good Commoning.
1984 Agric. Hist. Rev. 32 183/2 Court rolls mention a variety of commoning including the greensward between the strips and about the fields.
7. Rumour; (also) common speech. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > rumour > [noun]
speechc1000
wordOE
hearinga1300
opinion1340
talesa1375
famea1387
inklinga1400
slandera1400
noising1422
rumour?a1425
bruit1477
nickinga1500
commoninga1513
roarc1520
murmura1522
hearsay?1533
cry1569
scandal1596
vogue1626
discourse1677
sough1716
circulation1775
gossip1811
myth1849
breeze1879
sound1899
potin1922
dirt1926
rumble1929
skinny1938
labrish1942
lie and story1950
scam1964
he-say-she-say1972
factoid1973
ripple1977
goss1985
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxix He was buryed at ye Abbey of Gyruy albe it ye comynyng is that he restith nowe with Saynt Cutbert of Durham.
1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 93 Remember not vpon the name of strange gods, neither let it be heard in thy mouth, whether it bee in ane oath, or in familiar commoning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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