| 单词 | common starling | 
| 释义 | > as lemmascommon starling  a.  A common European songbird,  Sturnus vulgaris (family  Sturnidae), typically having dark iridescent plumage with occasional white speckles, gregarious behaviour, and a loud, mimicking call. Also more fully  common starling,  European starling. In later use also: any other bird of the family  Sturnidae. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > 			[noun]		 > family Sturnidae starlingOE the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > 			[noun]		 > family Sturnidae > genus Sturnus stareOE starlingOE the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > 			[noun]		 > family Sturnidae > genus Sturnus > sturnus vulgaris (starling) stareeOE starlingOE starle?1533 shepstare1563 ship-starnel1622 starnel1709 OE    Latin-Old Eng. Gloss. 		(Harl. 107)	 in  Zeitschr. f. Deutsches Alterthum 		(1889)	 33 241  				Sturnus, stærlinc. a1325    Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth 		(Arun.)	 		(1857)	 151  				Soundre de porks et d'estourneus [glossed] sterlinges. a1400						 (a1325)						    Cursor Mundi 		(Vesp.)	 l. 1789  				Þe sparhauk flough be þe sterling [Gött. starling]. a1500						 (?c1450)						    Merlin ix. 135  				Thei smote in a-monge hem as faucouns amonge starlinges. 1513    G. Douglas in  tr.  Virgil Æneid  xii. Prol. 238  				The styrlyng changis diuers stevynnys nys. a1525						 (c1448)						    R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 713 in  W. A. Craigie Asloan MS 		(1925)	 II. 117  				The maviss and ye merle syngis Osillis and stirlingis. c1550    Complaynt Scotl. 		(1979)	 vi. 31  				The garruling of the stirlene gart the sparrou cheip. 1598    W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1  i. iii. 222  				Ile haue a starling shalbe taught to speake Nothing but  Mortimer.       View more context for this quotation 1668    S. Pepys Diary 1 Mar. 		(1976)	 IX. 99  				A Starling which..doth whistle and talk the most and best that ever I heard anything in my life. 1670    J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 86  				Then after all this came the Jack-daws, and Starlings (idle Birds that they are!). 1729    A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. 		(ed. 5)	 II. 39  				Of all the Birds..I far prefer the Stirling's Notes. 1768    L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 25  				‘I can't get out,’ said the starling. 1841    John Bull 20 Feb. 96/2  				A common starling, which had been taught not only to lay aside its natural notes.., but to chatter away with all the volubility and much of the quaintness of an old maid. 1880    W. Carnegie Pract. Trapping 40  				It is not generally known what a delicious bird the starling is to eat. 1894–5    R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. III. 343  				Starlings..all agree in possessing a wing with five primary quills, and twelve tail-feathers. 1948    N. M. Gunn Shadow  iii. i. 184  				Do you remember the collective nouns: a murmuration of starlings, wasn't it? 1988    I. Colegate Deceits of Time 		(1990)	 15  				He knew which drainpipes sheltered noisy families of starlings summer after summer. 2002    Connecticut Wildlife Mar. 9/1  				Gilwood boxes have a high rate of use by European starlings (non-native). < as lemmas | 
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