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单词 common restharrow
释义

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common restharrow
Any of various small perennial shrubs constituting the chiefly European genus Ononis (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)), having prostrate woody stems and tough roots; esp. (more fully common restharrow) O. repens, which has pink flowers and oval leaves and is common in chalk grassland and coastal areas. Frequently with distinguishing word. Cf. cammock n.1 1.thorny restharrow: see the first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > rest-harrow
cammockc1000
ironhardOE
restelbowea1400
restharrow?1550
petty whin1551
gammock1578
ground furze1578
ground-furze1578
fin1649
cat whin1684
sitfast1808
thorny rest-harrow1822
land-whina1825
lady-whin1886
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. O.iii Take of..Plantayne, Starewort, Scabiouse, & of the rote of restharowe.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 35v In some place for hindring and staying the Husbandman it is called Rest harrow.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. v. 667 The couchgrasse and that which is called rest-harrow make shew to be more standing tenants.
1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. at Restharrow, in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Smooth Restharrow, Anonis non spinosa. White flowr'd Restharrow, Anonis flo. albo.
1718 J. Gardiner tr. R. Rapin Of Gardens (ed. 2) i. 41 Restharrow whose tough Root obstructs the Plough.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 355 Restharrows are lowly kinds of shrubs, or rather undershrubs, with purple flowers.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 944 On light soils, the rest-harrow..is a great pest.
1870 W. Robinson Wild Garden iv. 180 Most people who admire wild flowers must have been struck with the beauty of the common Restharrow, which spreads such a sheet of delicate colour over many a chalk cliff and sandy pasture.
1927 M. Moore Let. 31 July in Sel. Lett. (1997) 233 L. pointed out many butterflies & plants, a golden fritillary, a marble white butterfly, wild thyme.., rest harrow..and much else.
1952 P. Mann Systematics Flowering Plants ii. 123 In Spiny Restharrow the leaves are reduced and the branches short and thorny.
2007 Guardian (Nexis) 14 July (Weekend Suppl.) 87 Restharrow carpets dunes around our coast, its spangle of pink flowers being highly perfumed to attract the scarce pollinating insects.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:50:45