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单词 conductance
释义

conductancen.

/kənˈdʌktəns/
Etymology: < conduct v. + -ance suffix.
(See quots.) Also transferred.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [noun] > conductive power
conductivity1837
conductibility1862
conductility1883
conductance1885
specific conductance1885
specific conductivity1898
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses
reflection1836
irradiation1847
conduction1855
diffusion1859
projection1872
conductivity1881
fusion1892
facilitation1894
reciprocal innervation1896
chemoreception1901
photoreception1902
neurotropism1905
proprioception1906
cheirokinaesthesia1913
schema1920
recruitment1923
conductance1926
volley1928
rectification1941
supersensitivity1949
mechanoreception1958
neurotransmission1961
electroreception1963
phototransduction1972
somatotopy1976
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > alternating current > [noun] > energy component
conductance1941
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > electrical phenomena
neuroelectricity1914
rheobase1917
bioelectricity1925
monophasicity1932
Berger rhythm1934
skin potential1934
brain wave1935
beta rhythm1936
beta waves1936
theta1944
hyperpolarization1946
hyperpolarizing1950
conductance1966
biopower1978
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electricity in living organisms > [noun] > membrane as conductor > passage through
rectification1941
conductance1966
1885 Heaviside in Electrician 4 Sept. 311/1 ‘Specific resistance’ may well be called ‘resistivity’, and specific conductance ‘conductivity’, referring to the unit volume. Resistivity is the reciprocal of conductivity, and resistance of conductance.
1886 Heaviside in Electrician 29 Jan. 228/1 ‘Resistivity’ for specific resistance, and ‘conductance’ for what is sometimes called the conductibility of a wire, i.e., not its conductivity (specific conductance), but the reciprocal of its resistance.
1892 O. Heaviside Electr. Papers I. 399 Let a cable be constructed according to the following simple specification:—Its electrostatic capacity to vary in simple proportion to the distance from one end O. Its conductance to vary in simple proportion to the distance from O. Note, ‘Conductance’ is here substituted for ‘conductivity’. It means the reciprocal of the resistance.
1892 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. (1893) 144 Conductance, the conducting power of a given mass of specified material of specified shape and connections... Conductance is an attribute of any specified conductor, and refers to its shape, length and other factors. Conductivity is an attribute of any specified material without direct reference to its shape or other factors.
1904 N. H. Schneider Man. Electr. Plants 1 The power of conducting is generally conductance, or conductivity.
1926 P. B. Hawk & O. Bergheim Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) 38 The blood and bile of most mammals..possess considerably higher conductances than milk and saliva.
1941 S. R. Roget Dict. Electr. Terms (ed. 4) 68/1 Conductance, the reciprocal of Resistance or, in the case of alternating current, the energy component in the reciprocal of Impedance.
1966 C. F. Stevens Neurophysiol. ix. 117 It is customary to specify the ease with which a type of ion passes through the [nerve cell] membrane by the magnitude of the conductance for that ion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1885
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