单词 | conductance |
释义 | conductancen. (See quots.) Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [noun] > conductive power conductivity1837 conductibility1862 conductility1883 conductance1885 specific conductance1885 specific conductivity1898 the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses reflection1836 irradiation1847 conduction1855 diffusion1859 projection1872 conductivity1881 fusion1892 facilitation1894 reciprocal innervation1896 chemoreception1901 photoreception1902 neurotropism1905 proprioception1906 cheirokinaesthesia1913 schema1920 recruitment1923 conductance1926 volley1928 rectification1941 supersensitivity1949 mechanoreception1958 neurotransmission1961 electroreception1963 phototransduction1972 somatotopy1976 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > alternating current > [noun] > energy component conductance1941 the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > electrical phenomena neuroelectricity1914 rheobase1917 bioelectricity1925 monophasicity1932 Berger rhythm1934 skin potential1934 brain wave1935 beta rhythm1936 beta waves1936 theta1944 hyperpolarization1946 hyperpolarizing1950 conductance1966 biopower1978 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electricity in living organisms > [noun] > membrane as conductor > passage through rectification1941 conductance1966 1885 Heaviside in Electrician 4 Sept. 311/1 ‘Specific resistance’ may well be called ‘resistivity’, and specific conductance ‘conductivity’, referring to the unit volume. Resistivity is the reciprocal of conductivity, and resistance of conductance. 1886 Heaviside in Electrician 29 Jan. 228/1 ‘Resistivity’ for specific resistance, and ‘conductance’ for what is sometimes called the conductibility of a wire, i.e., not its conductivity (specific conductance), but the reciprocal of its resistance. 1892 O. Heaviside Electr. Papers I. 399 Let a cable be constructed according to the following simple specification:—Its electrostatic capacity to vary in simple proportion to the distance from one end O. Its conductance to vary in simple proportion to the distance from O. Note, ‘Conductance’ is here substituted for ‘conductivity’. It means the reciprocal of the resistance. 1892 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. (1893) 144 Conductance, the conducting power of a given mass of specified material of specified shape and connections... Conductance is an attribute of any specified conductor, and refers to its shape, length and other factors. Conductivity is an attribute of any specified material without direct reference to its shape or other factors. 1904 N. H. Schneider Man. Electr. Plants 1 The power of conducting is generally conductance, or conductivity. 1926 P. B. Hawk & O. Bergheim Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) 38 The blood and bile of most mammals..possess considerably higher conductances than milk and saliva. 1941 S. R. Roget Dict. Electr. Terms (ed. 4) 68/1 Conductance, the reciprocal of Resistance or, in the case of alternating current, the energy component in the reciprocal of Impedance. 1966 C. F. Stevens Neurophysiol. ix. 117 It is customary to specify the ease with which a type of ion passes through the [nerve cell] membrane by the magnitude of the conductance for that ion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1885 |
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