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单词 colligate
释义

colligateadj.

Etymology: < Latin colligātus past participle of colligāre : see colligate v. and -ate suffix2.
Obsolete.
Bound together, fastened, attached (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [adjective]
colligate1471
copulate?a1475
connect1578
connexed1614
connex1653
connected1712
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy iv. iv, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 145 In whych the partys be left which left so collygate; And so promotyd unto most perfyt temperance.
1528 J. Foxe Let. to Gardiner in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xxvi. 80 By stedfast..amite colligate unto the same.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 19 The first & second Vertebre..are most especially Colligate, & bound to the Head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

colligatev.

/ˈkɒlɪɡeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin colligāt-, participial stem of colligāre to bind together ( < col- , com- together + lingāre to bind): see -ate suffix3.
1. transitive. To bind or fasten together, connect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > connect [verb (transitive)]
yokea1400
engluec1430
entacha1500
connect1537
colligate1545
connex1547
commit1560
complect1578
copulate1669
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. D.viii Conbyndyng, colligattyng, or knittyng together ye muskles.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 5 With such Ligamentes those bones and ioyntes are clothed, and colligated.
1774 Ann. Reg. 1773 Projects 126/1 The pieces..are colligated in rows, by running packthread through the peg-holes.
2. figurative. To bind together in a common interest or function (obsolete), or in a class or order; to unite.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > bring into association
allyc1325
confeder1380
sociea1387
associate1398
sociate1485
companya1500
band1530
confederate1532
aggregate1534
colleague1535
join1560
enter1563
bandy1597
league1611
colligate1613
club1656
fraternize1656
federalize1787
brigade1831
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > connect [verb (transitive)] > specifically in thought, speech, or writing
couplec1230
colligate1613
connect1678
tack1683
brace1826
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 96 If they..haue neede of colligating themselues with your Maiestie.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. v. 273 The Productions would be ever irregular..and never colligated or contained in any certain species.
1867 H. Bushnell Moral Uses Dark Things 265 The power that colligates all the other faculties in terms of order and responsible action.
1887 A. Lang Myth, Ritual & Relig. II. 104 The explanation..colligates it with a familiar set of phenomena.
3. Inductive Logic. To connect together (isolated facts) by a general notion or hypothesis.
ΚΠ
1856 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic iii. ii. §4 The phenomena which we are attempting to colligate.
1876 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic (1880) xxxii. 286 Whenever we thus join together previously disconnected facts, by a suitable general notion or hypothesis, we are said to colligate them.
4. Linguistics. intransitive. To be in colligation. Also transitive, to group (words) in colligation with other elements.
ΚΠ
1961 Y. Olsson On Syntax Eng. Verb ii. 31 Juxtaposed ANpre-terms may colligate with their own aAN-terms, e.g., ‘a shocking, terribly old hat’, in which case the place of a term is taken by an intra-sectional colligation.
1966 R. E. Asher in C. E. Bazell In Memory of J. R. Firth 17 The pro-nominals are regularly colligated with verbal forms in two-word nouns + verb complexes as follows.
1966 J. E. Buse in C. E. Bazell In Memory of J. R. Firth 54 Verbs colligate with all pre-nuclear and all post-nuclear classes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.1471v.1545
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