单词 | colliery |
释义 | collieryn. 1. A place where coal is worked; a coal-mine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > coal-mine pit1447 coal mine1475 coal work?1610 coalery1644 colliery1648 coalface1771 coal-working1774 1648 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Fourth Pt. (1701) II. 1219 An extraordinary Storm..which..hath drowned Two of the best collyeries upon Sunderland River. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 85 Besides great collieries employed for the use and supply of the commons and poor of the town. 1676 D. L. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 764 The water that runs from the adjacent Colyeries is vitrioline. 1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 1 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) Your Ground Borders on other Colleries, which are working Colleries. 1799 Scotl. Descr. 102 Its coallieries, its traffic, its various manufactures. 1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 172 It was not..until 1238 that the first collieries were established on the high grounds in the neighbourhood of Newcastle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > for coal coal-working1708 colliery1708 coal mining1784 1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 1 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) I have thought fit to..explain the whole Art of Collery. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. i. iii. 9 The colliery here is brought to..perfection. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [noun] > trade in coal coal trade1643 colliery1673 colliery trade1786 1673 H. Stubbe Further Iustification War against Netherlands To Rdr. 2 Of our inferiour Commerce, what have we but the Colliery, and Fishing of New-found land. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal coal ship1541 coalman1612 collier-ship1639 colliera1661 coal barge1720 colliery1722 coal-smack1747 spout vessel1821 Geordie1849 collier-brig1853 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal > collectively coal fleet1649 colliery1722 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 254 Among the Colliery, that is to say, among the Ships. 1764 C. Churchill Duellist iii. 43 The Master, or by Courtesy The Captain of a Colliery. ΚΠ 1708–15 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Collery, a Store-house of Coals. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Compounds attributive, as colliery act, colliery club, colliery district, colliery explosion, colliery inspector, colliery manager, colliery owner, colliery trade, colliery yard; colliery viewer n. = coal-viewer n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [noun] > trade in coal coal trade1643 colliery1673 colliery trade1786 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > mining expert > in coal mines coal-viewer1791 colliery viewer1849 1786 Act 26 Geo. III c. 41 Any such..may..sail in the Colliery Trade. 1849 F. B. Head Stokers & Pokers (1851) i. 30 Joseph Locke, a colliery-viewer..had served his apprenticeship below ground. 1852 J. Glynn Treat. Power Water (Weale) 119 By profession a ‘colliery viewer’. 1863 Trans. Assoc. Coal Miners 10 They had colliery clubs established in their district..The Educational Clause of the Colliery Act operated favourably. 1866 W. Begbie Wks. (1883) 254 Who has recently resided in a colliery-district. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1648 |
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