colliern.

Brit.

/ˈkɒlɪə/, U.S.

/ˈkɑljər/

Forms: Middle English kolier, cholier, Middle English colyȝere, colȝer(e, coliare, coler, Middle English–1500s colyer, colier, ( coilȝear), 1500s colyar, coliar, 1500s–1600s colliar, collyer, (1700s coallier), 1500s– collier.

Etymology: Middle English colier , colyer , etc., < col, coal n., apparently after words from French in -ier suffix. The Scots coilȝear , and other Middle English spellings, imply that the o was then long; collier with short o , appears to be later: compare colly adj., colly v.¹

I. One whose occupation or trade is to procure or supply coal (formerly charcoal); one engaged in the coal trade.

†1. A maker of wood charcoal (who also was often the bringer of it to market). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other manufactured materials > [noun] > of charcoal

coaler1276

colliera1375

coalmana1450

wood-coaler1600

charcoal-collier1636

coalburner1636

charcoal-burner1825

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2523 Þe kolieres bi-komsed to karpe kenely i-fere.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2520 Choliers þat cayreden col come þere bi-side.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Colyer [v.r. colyȝere, coler], carbonarius.

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1844) 328 Item to the colyer for makyng of coleys ij.s.

1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Bvi^v When none but pore Colyars dyd wyth coles mell.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 321 Then the Coilȝear..Went to the Charcoill in hy, To mak his Chauffray reddy.

1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 7 Take Hartes horne, and burne it to cole on a Coliars harth.

1608 T. Ball in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 130 To be at bristow with a reffiner and a hammer man and 8 or 10 colliers.

†2.

a. One who carries coal (originally charcoal, later also pit-coal) for sale. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of coal

collier1479

coal monger1665

coalman1706

1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 425 All maner of colyers that bryngeth coleys to towne.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxx^v/1 And where as the Colyers be founde false that they may be punessed & theyr sackes brent.

1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. H.iij^v When colliers put, no dust into their sacks.

1662 S. Pepys Diary 8 Feb. (1970) III. 25 All the morning..with the Colliers, removing the Coles out of the old coal-hole into the new one.

1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 198 A Collier with his Cart, that Coals was used to carry.

†b. A coal-dealer or owner. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in coal

wood-coaler1600

collier1625

coal merchant1645

coal fitter1655

coal monger1665

coal factor1715

coal vend1906

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 208 I knew a Nobleman..A Great Timber Man, A Great Colliar, A Great Corne-Master, A Great Lead-Man.

†3. Often used with allusion to the dirtiness of the trade in coal, or the evil repute of the collier for cheating: cf. Greene's Coosnage of Colliers (1591). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.j Smoggy colyers, and stynkynge gonge fermers.

?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 93 (R.) As the sayinge is, lyke wyl to lyke, as the deuyl fyndeth out the colyer.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 116 What man, tis not for grauity to play at cherrie pit with sathan Hang him foul Colliar.

1622 T. Gataker Spirituall Watch 67 (T,) A man shall hardly come with fair apparell amongst colliers, but he shall carry some of their soil away from them.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 99 He could transform himself in Colour As like the Devil as a Collier.

1732 in Fuller Gnomol. (Hazl. Eng. Prov. 1869) Like a collier's sack, bad without, but worse within.

4. One who works in a coal-mine; a coal-miner.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner

coalman1582

collier1594

coal miner?1609

coal-worker1638

coal-pitter1720

1594 Newcastle Munic. Acc. (1849) 33 Paide for letting fourthe coliers at Pilgrim streete gate..earlie in the morninge to worke, 2s. per pece each on.

1665 D. Dudley Mettallum Martis sig. B7 Colliers have gotten coles again, in those same Pits.

1741–3 J. Wesley Jrnl. (1749) 95 I went to Southbiddick, a village of colliers, seven miles south-east of Newcastle.

1799 Scotl. Descr. 198 Villages..inhabited by..coalliers and lime-burners.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 88 They are..not good in jewelry or mosaics, but the best iron-masters, colliers, wool-combers, and tanners, in Europe.

1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. ii. iv. 162 A collier proverbially earns higher wages than even many skilled workmen in his own district.

II. transferred.

a. A ship engaged in the carriage of coal. Earlier collier-ship. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal

coal ship1541

coalman1612

collier-ship1639

colliera1661

coal barge1720

colliery1722

coal-smack1747

spout vessel1821

Geordie1849

collier-brig1853

a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 11 With all the Colliers or New-Castell shipps in the ffleete.

1665 S. Pepys Diary 3 Jan. (1972) VI. 3 The Dutch have taken some of our Colliers to the north.

1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 224 The ship was no other than a light collier.

1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xii. 224 The coal which loads a single large collier would, when it existed as wood, have built many large colliers.

b. One of the crew of such a vessel.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on other types of craft

brigantiner1555

gondolier1603

collier1716

Greenlandman?1785

junkman1795

surfman1816

Whitehaller1824

gig1833

yawler1833

coracler1834

keel-boatman1839

square-rigger1855

surf boatman1856

skiffman1868

flatman1883

yawlsman1885

packet rat1887

hookerman1894

scooterist1919

launchman1924

sampan-wallah1932

tanker man1932

hydrocyclist-

1716 J. Arbuthnot To Mayor & Aldermen City of London: Humble Petition 1 So considerable a branch of the Coasting Trade, as that of the Colliers.

1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxv I'm an old collier.

6. The swift ( Cypselus apus). dialect.

ΚΠ

1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 313 Collier, hirundo apus, the black swallow, or swift.

1855 in F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words

7. A species of Aphis; also collier-aphis, collier-fly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis

cantharidesa1398

blackfly1652

greenflya1680

green louse1682

green bug1704

collier1742

puceron1744

plant louse1763

aphis1771

leaf louse1774

smother-fly1785

tree-louse1797

ant cow1875

aphid1884

stilt-bug1895

1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman June vi. 75 It's called the Collier-fly, because it turns black.

1784 Ann. Agric. 2 51 Collier, an insect, ‘the black dolphin’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

collier-boy n.

ΚΠ

1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies v, in Macmillan's Mag. Dec. 103/2 The butties that knock about the poor collier-boys.

collier-brig n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal

coal ship1541

coalman1612

collier-ship1639

colliera1661

coal barge1720

colliery1722

coal-smack1747

spout vessel1821

Geordie1849

collier-brig1853

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > combining qualities of two types > brig or brigantine

vergantine1578

demi-galliot1632

brigantine1695

brig1720

cutter-brig1805

collier-brig1853

jackass brig1878

1853 C. Dickens Bleak House i. 1 Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-brigs.

collier-ship n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal

coal ship1541

coalman1612

collier-ship1639

colliera1661

coal barge1720

colliery1722

coal-smack1747

spout vessel1821

Geordie1849

collier-brig1853

1639 J. Woodall Viaticum (new ed.) in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. ¶2^v To each new Castle-ship or Colliars-ship serving in his Highnesse his affaires etc.

collier-built adj.

ΚΠ

1878 E. J. Trelawny Rec. Shelley, Byron (1887) 198 She was a collier-built tub of 120 tons.

C2.

collier-man n. the captain of a coal-ship.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of specific type of vessel

shouterc1325

patron?a1425

trowman1429

balinger-master1463

Master of the Barge1480

wafter1482

bargemaster1648

trierarch1656

hoyman1666

collier-master1723

country captain1769

slave-captain1808

grocery-captain1816

hide-drogher1841

pentecontarch1851

collier-man1881

1881 Daily Tel. 28 Jan. The collierman's chart is the coast.

collier-master n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of specific type of vessel

shouterc1325

patron?a1425

trowman1429

balinger-master1463

Master of the Barge1480

wafter1482

bargemaster1648

trierarch1656

hoyman1666

collier-master1723

country captain1769

slave-captain1808

grocery-captain1816

hide-drogher1841

pentecontarch1851

collier-man1881

1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 52 The Masters of Coal Ships, who they call Collyer Masters.

collier's faith n. [ < medieval Latin fides carbonarii, German köhlerglaube] uninquiring or unreasoning assent to the prevalent religious tenets; blind faith.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] > unreasoning

collier's faith1581

society > faith > aspects of faith > superstition > [noun]

superstitionc1384

superstitiosity1485

collier's faith1581

superstition1609

night-philosophy1677

1680 Observ. ‘Curse Ye Meroz’ 6 [He] proceeds to talk of Faith..but possibly 'tis the Colliers Faith he means all this while.]

1581 M. Hanmer Iesuites Banner K ij b Not hanging with the colliers fayth upon the sleeueless coate of the Romish Church.

1603 H. Chettle Englandes Mourning Garment sig. D4^v Onely of the faith that the Colliar profest, which was euer one with the most. [See the story 1624 Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) iii. iv. ii. vi. 551.]]

collier's lung n.

collier's phthisis n. a fibroid phthisis common with coal-workers, characterized by the deposit of carbon in a finely granular condition in the tissue of the lungs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre

stone-cutter's disease or phthisis1540

phthisis1821

black lung1837

anthracosis1838

shoddy fever1851

potter's consumption1863

siderosis1869

collier's phthisis1871

iron lung1872

chalicosis1878

pneumonoconiosis1878

tabacosis1879

byssinosis1881

pneumoconiosis1881

silicosis1881

potter's rot1895

fur-fever1905

stonemason's lung1905

asbestosis1927

anthracosilicosis1929

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis1935

bagassosis1941

bagasse1943

berylliosis1943

thesaurosis1958

1871 T. Watson Lect. Physic (ed. 5) II. 251 [The disease] has been sometimes called spurious melanosis sometimes Collier's Phthisis.

collier-woman n. a woman that works in a coal-mine.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > boy, girl, or woman

collier-woman1798

pit-boy1842

pit-girl1863

1798 R. Southey Eng. Eclogues ii Blear-eyed Moll The collier woman.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	collier
释义	colliern. Brit. /ˈkɒlɪə/, U.S. /ˈkɑljər/ Forms: Middle English kolier, cholier, Middle English colyȝere, colȝer(e, coliare, coler, Middle English–1500s colyer, colier, ( coilȝear), 1500s colyar, coliar, 1500s–1600s colliar, collyer, (1700s coallier), 1500s– collier. Etymology: Middle English colier , colyer , etc., < col, coal n., apparently after words from French in -ier suffix. The Scots coilȝear , and other Middle English spellings, imply that the o was then long; collier with short o , appears to be later: compare colly adj., colly v.¹ I. One whose occupation or trade is to procure or supply coal (formerly charcoal); one engaged in the coal trade. †1. A maker of wood charcoal (who also was often the bringer of it to market). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other manufactured materials > [noun] > of charcoal coaler1276 colliera1375 coalmana1450 wood-coaler1600 charcoal-collier1636 coalburner1636 charcoal-burner1825 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2523 Þe kolieres bi-komsed to karpe kenely i-fere. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2520 Choliers þat cayreden col come þere bi-side. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Colyer [v.r. colyȝere, coler], carbonarius. 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1844) 328 Item to the colyer for makyng of coleys ij.s. 1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Bvi^v When none but pore Colyars dyd wyth coles mell. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 321 Then the Coilȝear..Went to the Charcoill in hy, To mak his Chauffray reddy. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 7 Take Hartes horne, and burne it to cole on a Coliars harth. 1608 T. Ball in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 130 To be at bristow with a reffiner and a hammer man and 8 or 10 colliers. †2. a. One who carries coal (originally charcoal, later also pit-coal) for sale. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of coal collier1479 coal monger1665 coalman1706 1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 425 All maner of colyers that bryngeth coleys to towne. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxx^v/1 And where as the Colyers be founde false that they may be punessed & theyr sackes brent. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. H.iij^v When colliers put, no dust into their sacks. 1662 S. Pepys Diary 8 Feb. (1970) III. 25 All the morning..with the Colliers, removing the Coles out of the old coal-hole into the new one. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 198 A Collier with his Cart, that Coals was used to carry. †b. A coal-dealer or owner. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in coal wood-coaler1600 collier1625 coal merchant1645 coal fitter1655 coal monger1665 coal factor1715 coal vend1906 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 208 I knew a Nobleman..A Great Timber Man, A Great Colliar, A Great Corne-Master, A Great Lead-Man. †3. Often used with allusion to the dirtiness of the trade in coal, or the evil repute of the collier for cheating: cf. Greene's Coosnage of Colliers (1591). Obsolete. ΚΠ ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.j Smoggy colyers, and stynkynge gonge fermers. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 93 (R.) As the sayinge is, lyke wyl to lyke, as the deuyl fyndeth out the colyer. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 116 What man, tis not for grauity to play at cherrie pit with sathan Hang him foul Colliar. 1622 T. Gataker Spirituall Watch 67 (T,) A man shall hardly come with fair apparell amongst colliers, but he shall carry some of their soil away from them. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 99 He could transform himself in Colour As like the Devil as a Collier. 1732 in Fuller Gnomol. (Hazl. Eng. Prov. 1869) Like a collier's sack, bad without, but worse within. 4. One who works in a coal-mine; a coal-miner. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner coalman1582 collier1594 coal miner?1609 coal-worker1638 coal-pitter1720 1594 Newcastle Munic. Acc. (1849) 33 Paide for letting fourthe coliers at Pilgrim streete gate..earlie in the morninge to worke, 2s. per pece each on. 1665 D. Dudley Mettallum Martis sig. B7 Colliers have gotten coles again, in those same Pits. 1741–3 J. Wesley Jrnl. (1749) 95 I went to Southbiddick, a village of colliers, seven miles south-east of Newcastle. 1799 Scotl. Descr. 198 Villages..inhabited by..coalliers and lime-burners. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 88 They are..not good in jewelry or mosaics, but the best iron-masters, colliers, wool-combers, and tanners, in Europe. 1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. ii. iv. 162 A collier proverbially earns higher wages than even many skilled workmen in his own district. II. transferred. 5. a. A ship engaged in the carriage of coal. Earlier collier-ship. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal coal ship1541 coalman1612 collier-ship1639 colliera1661 coal barge1720 colliery1722 coal-smack1747 spout vessel1821 Geordie1849 collier-brig1853 a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 11 With all the Colliers or New-Castell shipps in the ffleete. 1665 S. Pepys Diary 3 Jan. (1972) VI. 3 The Dutch have taken some of our Colliers to the north. 1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 224 The ship was no other than a light collier. 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xii. 224 The coal which loads a single large collier would, when it existed as wood, have built many large colliers. b. One of the crew of such a vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on other types of craft brigantiner1555 gondolier1603 collier1716 Greenlandman?1785 junkman1795 surfman1816 Whitehaller1824 gig1833 yawler1833 coracler1834 keel-boatman1839 square-rigger1855 surf boatman1856 skiffman1868 flatman1883 yawlsman1885 packet rat1887 hookerman1894 scooterist1919 launchman1924 sampan-wallah1932 tanker man1932 hydrocyclist- 1716 J. Arbuthnot To Mayor & Aldermen City of London: Humble Petition 1 So considerable a branch of the Coasting Trade, as that of the Colliers. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxv I'm an old collier. 6. The swift ( Cypselus apus). dialect. ΚΠ 1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 313 Collier, hirundo apus, the black swallow, or swift. 1855 in F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 7. A species of Aphis; also collier-aphis, collier-fly. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis cantharidesa1398 blackfly1652 greenflya1680 green louse1682 green bug1704 collier1742 puceron1744 plant louse1763 aphis1771 leaf louse1774 smother-fly1785 tree-louse1797 ant cow1875 aphid1884 stilt-bug1895 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman June vi. 75 It's called the Collier-fly, because it turns black. 1784 Ann. Agric. 2 51 Collier, an insect, ‘the black dolphin’. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. collier-boy n. ΚΠ 1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies v, in Macmillan's Mag. Dec. 103/2 The butties that knock about the poor collier-boys. collier-brig n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal coal ship1541 coalman1612 collier-ship1639 colliera1661 coal barge1720 colliery1722 coal-smack1747 spout vessel1821 Geordie1849 collier-brig1853 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > combining qualities of two types > brig or brigantine vergantine1578 demi-galliot1632 brigantine1695 brig1720 cutter-brig1805 collier-brig1853 jackass brig1878 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House i. 1 Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-brigs. collier-ship n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying coal coal ship1541 coalman1612 collier-ship1639 colliera1661 coal barge1720 colliery1722 coal-smack1747 spout vessel1821 Geordie1849 collier-brig1853 1639 J. Woodall Viaticum (new ed.) in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. ¶2^v To each new Castle-ship or Colliars-ship serving in his Highnesse his affaires etc. b. collier-built adj. ΚΠ 1878 E. J. Trelawny Rec. Shelley, Byron (1887) 198 She was a collier-built tub of 120 tons. C2. collier-man n. the captain of a coal-ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of specific type of vessel shouterc1325 patron?a1425 trowman1429 balinger-master1463 Master of the Barge1480 wafter1482 bargemaster1648 trierarch1656 hoyman1666 collier-master1723 country captain1769 slave-captain1808 grocery-captain1816 hide-drogher1841 pentecontarch1851 collier-man1881 1881 Daily Tel. 28 Jan. The collierman's chart is the coast. collier-master n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of specific type of vessel shouterc1325 patron?a1425 trowman1429 balinger-master1463 Master of the Barge1480 wafter1482 bargemaster1648 trierarch1656 hoyman1666 collier-master1723 country captain1769 slave-captain1808 grocery-captain1816 hide-drogher1841 pentecontarch1851 collier-man1881 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 52 The Masters of Coal Ships, who they call Collyer Masters. collier's faith n. [ < medieval Latin fides carbonarii, German köhlerglaube] uninquiring or unreasoning assent to the prevalent religious tenets; blind faith. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] > unreasoning collier's faith1581 society > faith > aspects of faith > superstition > [noun] superstitionc1384 superstitiosity1485 collier's faith1581 superstition1609 night-philosophy1677 1680 Observ. ‘Curse Ye Meroz’ 6 [He] proceeds to talk of Faith..but possibly 'tis the Colliers Faith he means all this while.] 1581 M. Hanmer Iesuites Banner K ij b Not hanging with the colliers fayth upon the sleeueless coate of the Romish Church. 1603 H. Chettle Englandes Mourning Garment sig. D4^v Onely of the faith that the Colliar profest, which was euer one with the most. [See the story 1624 Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) iii. iv. ii. vi. 551.]] collier's lung n. collier's phthisis n. a fibroid phthisis common with coal-workers, characterized by the deposit of carbon in a finely granular condition in the tissue of the lungs. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre stone-cutter's disease or phthisis1540 phthisis1821 black lung1837 anthracosis1838 shoddy fever1851 potter's consumption1863 siderosis1869 collier's phthisis1871 iron lung1872 chalicosis1878 pneumonoconiosis1878 tabacosis1879 byssinosis1881 pneumoconiosis1881 silicosis1881 potter's rot1895 fur-fever1905 stonemason's lung1905 asbestosis1927 anthracosilicosis1929 pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis1935 bagassosis1941 bagasse1943 berylliosis1943 thesaurosis1958 1871 T. Watson Lect. Physic (ed. 5) II. 251 [The disease] has been sometimes called spurious melanosis sometimes Collier's Phthisis. collier-woman n. a woman that works in a coal-mine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > boy, girl, or woman collier-woman1798 pit-boy1842 pit-girl1863 1798 R. Southey Eng. Eclogues ii Blear-eyed Moll The collier woman. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1375
随便看	slovene slovened slovenian slovening slovenish slovenlier slovenliest slovenlike slovenliness slovenlinesses slovenly smarten smartened smartening smartens smarter smarter than the average bear smartest smartful smartgrass smarthead smarthole smartie smarties smarting