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单词 collibert
释义

collibertn.

Forms: 1600s–1700s coli-.
Etymology: < French collibert, < Latin collibertus fellow-freedman, < col-, con- together + libertus freedman. Concerning the mediæval colliberti, see article in Du Cange.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcollibert.
Obsolete.
1. In France under the Feudal system: A kind of tenant freed from strict serfdom, but bound to certain duties or services. In the Custom of Anjou, they had become simply serfs. (Never used in England.)
ΚΠ
1672 Cowel's Interpr. Coleberti, are Tenants in Free Socage, Doomsday-Book, or such as being Villains were manumitted.]
1708–15 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Coliberts or Colliberts, a middle sort of Tenants, between Servile and Free: In the Civil Law, they who were made free together, at the same time.
1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
1864 Notes & Queries V. 384 (transl. from Fr.) Colliberts were, therefore, bound by serfdom.
2. ‘Miserable inhabitants of Aunis and Poitou’ (Littré) named after the medieval colliberts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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