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单词 combustible
释义

combustibleadj.n.

/kəmˈbʌstɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: < French combustible, < late Latin combūstibilis , < combūst- , participial stem of combūrĕre ; see combure v.
A. adj.
1. Capable of being burnt or consumed by fire, fit for burning, burnable.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > a combustible substance > [adjective]
combustible1529
consumable1574
combustious1593
fire-fit1595
burnable1611
touchy1629
exustible1633
piceous1646
fireable1662
flagrable1669
deflagrablea1691
displosive1712
empyreal1780
flammable1813
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > able to be burnt or combustible
combustible1529
consumable1574
combustious1593
fire-fit1595
adustible1611
burnable1611
exustible1633
piceous1646
ustorious1725
empyreal1780
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 264/1 The fire can..burne al combustible thinges that it may towch.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §19. 26 Multitudes of faggots, or other combustible fuell.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 2 Sept. (1972) VII. 269 Everything, after so long a drougth, proving combustible.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 345 Stubble, and such like combustible matter.
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. i. 94 Orgoñez..set fire to the combustible roof of the building.
2. figurative. Easily kindled to violence or passion; excitable; inflammable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adjective]
tickle1534
gunpowder1598
agitable1603
activable1606
thatched1606
excitable1609
powdery1611
incensible1614
hot-bloodeda1616
warm-headed1690
combustible1698
fermentable1731
intoxicablea1734
tindery1753
inflammable1800
pattypan1858
gunpowdery1868
gunpowderous1870
erethic1888
arousable1890
hyper1942
1698 W. Chilcot Pract. Treat. Evil Thoughts iv. 82 The mind of man is combustible; the thoughts of his heart are meer tinder to the sparks of..a lewd fancy.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 33 This distemper was so universal, the least spark still meeting with combustible matter enough to make a flame.
1754 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. I. 426 The commons, aware of what combustible materials the army was composed.
1867 F. Parkman Jesuits in N. Amer. xiii. 153 It was to the combustible hearts of female recluses that the torch was most busily applied.
3. Burning, fiery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective]
quickeOE
burningc1000
swealinga1023
tinded1297
alightc1400
flamed1413
alive1571
comburent1599
combustious1622
combustible1632
conflagrant1656
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 391 This last and least fire [of Etna], runne downe in a combustible flood.
B. n.
a. A combustible substance or matter.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > a combustible substance > [noun]
combustible1688
burnable1825
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > combustibility > a combustible substance
combustible1688
burnable1825
1688 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 113 Eight or nine barrels of combustibles.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. vi. 198 Pitch, tar, and other combustibles.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 80 All our ordinary combustibles—such as coal, wood, oil, etc.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1813 Sir R. Wilson in Life II. 475 Metternich works up the combustibles in Switzerland for a spring explosion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.n.1529
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