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单词 comble
释义

comblen.

Etymology: < French comble in same sense < Latin cumulus heap, pile, heap above the full measure, crown.
Heraldry.
1. Obsolete. The diminutive of the chief of the escutcheon, occupying one fourth of its depth towards its lower portion; the fillet.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > horizontal division of less depth than chief
comble1523
fillet1572
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxvii. 99 Sir Wyllyam Duglas..bare azure, a comble syluer, thre starres goules.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 254 Sir William Dowglass..bare Azure a Comble siluer, and three starres Goules.
1722 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry I. 72 The chief can only be parted per fess, when three parts are above and one below—and this is called a Combel or Fillet—viz. the diminutive of a chief.
2. The ‘crown’ or culmination. [A gallicism.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > state of or advanced condition > highest point
prickOE
heighta1050
full1340
higha1398
pointc1400
roofa1500
top-castle1548
ruff1549
acmea1568
tip1567
noontide1578
high tide1579
superlative1583
summity1588
spring tide1593
meridian1594
period1595
apogee1600
punctilio1601
high-water mark1602
noon1609
zenith1610
auge1611
apex1624
culmination1633
cumble1640
culmen1646
climax1647
topc1650
cumulus1659
summit1661
perigeum1670
highest1688
consummation1698
stretch1741
high point1787
perihelion1804
summary1831
comble1832
heading up1857
climacteric1870
flashpoint1878
tip-end1885
peak1902
noontime1903
Omega point1981
1832 S. Austin tr. H. L. H. von Pückler-Muskau Tour German Prince IV. 379 ‘Good-nature’ is laughed at and despised as the ‘comble’ of vulgarity.
1884 G. M. Hopkins Let. 3 Aug. (1935) 195 That book could be the greatest boon to me,.. And if you were to complete ‘Wildair’, that would be the comble.
1903 J. M. Falkner Nebuly Coat viii He added the comble to all his graces and courtesies by shaking her hand.
1908 Daily Chron. 1 May 4/7 The disgust of those who believe that there is an art of acting which is marred..by such..interruptions reaches its comble.
1958 B. Nichols Sweet & Twenties xi. 137 Fiercer and fiercer waxed the controversy... The comble came in August 1925.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

comblev.

Etymology: < French comble-r, < Latin cumulāre to overload, < cumulus heap, piled up mass.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To load, overload.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden
charka1300
chargec1308
cark1330
liea1400
labour1437
onerate1453
endossa1500
onera1500
laden1514
load1526
aggravate1530
lay1530
honorate1533
ladea1538
burden1541
ballast1566
loaden1568
degravate1574
aburden1620
pregravate1654
comble1672
1672 B. St. Michel Let. 14 Aug. in S. Pepys Diary & Corr. (1906) IV. 203 You dayly and howerly soe comble me with, not only expressions, but allsoe deeds of your worthyness and goodness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1523v.1672
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:38:34