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单词 commensurable
释义

commensurableadj.n.

/kəˈmɛnsjʊərəb(ə)l//kəˈmɛnʃərəb(ə)l/
Etymology: < Latin commensūrābilis (Boethius) having a common measure, < com- together + mensūrābilis that can be measured, < mensūrāre to measure (see -ble suffix), < mensūra measure, < mens- , participial stem of metīri to measure (see measure n.). Also in French (Oresme 14th cent.), which may be the intermediate source of the English.
1. Of numbers or magnitudes: Having, or reducible to, a common measure; divisible without remainder by the same quantity. Also, in wider sense, measurable by the same standard or scale of values. Const. with, to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > relationship between quantities > commensurable
commensurable1557
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing relationships between quantities > commensurable
commensurable1557
communicant1557
symmetrala1690
commensurate1690
homogeneous1695
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Bi .20. and .36. be commensurable, seyng .4. is a common diuisor for theim bothe.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. x. f. 228v All numbers are commensurable one to an other.
1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 325 (note) Divided into parts that are commensurable.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith iii. 142 Mind is not commensurable with Space.
1870 R. C. Jebb Sophocles' Electra (ed. 2) p. xiii Works of art are commensurable only when the theories which produced them have a common basis.
2. Proportionable in measure, size, amount, etc.; having a suitable proportion, proportionate to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > that is in due proportion or proportionate > proportionate to
in (also for, of, with) proportiona1393
convenientc1405
affeiring1536
measurable1541
equivalent1575
commensurable1645
commoderate1650
correspondenta1656
commensurate1657
commeasurable1658
1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) ii. 29 His pleasure and His work are commensurable.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xix. 552 God..hath rewards commensurable to every mans case.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 149 Such an one [sc. Neck] as is commensurable to their Legs.
1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xv. §5 The two punishments must be perfectly commensurable.
3. Capable of measurement, measurable (by something else). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > [adjective] > measurable
estimablec1460
measurable1565
dimensive1570
mensurablea1600
quantitive1626
commensurable1654
dimensurable1660
metesome1674
gaugeable1768
quantifiable1868
evaluable1880
dimensionable1884
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > [adjective] > capable of comparison
comparable1413
comparative1632
consortablea1639
commensurable1654
collatablea1834
assimilable1849
equatable1893
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra vi. 9 We must not conceive that God is commensurable by any place.
1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated i. 12 If I see such a solid body, the Understanding judgeth whether this body be commensurable or not, by any notion..before understood.
4. as n. A commensurable quantity: also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > [noun] > capacity for comparison > instance of
commensurable1856
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith iv. ii. 227 Not as commensurables, measuring a greater by ourselves the less, but, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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adj.n.1557
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