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单词 comacine
释义

Comacineadj.n.

/ˈkəʊməsʌɪn/
Etymology: < Italian comacino, apparently ultimately < Como in Italy (see quot. 18991 at sense A.).
A. adj.
Comacine masters [Italian maestri comacini] , a medieval guild of Italian masons.
ΚΠ
1899 ‘L. Scott’ Cathedral Builders 5 The origin of the name Comacine Masters has caused a great deal of argument amongst Italian writers new and old. Some think it merely a place-name referring to the island of Comacina, in Lake Lario or Como; others take a wider significance, and say it means not only the city of Como, but all the province, which was once a Roman colony of great extension. Others again, among whom is Grotius, suggest that it is not a place-name at all, but comes from the Teutonic word Gemachin or house-builders. As the Longobards afterwards called them in Italian Maestri Casarii, which means the same thing, there is perhaps something to be said for this hypothesis.
1899 ‘L. Scott’ Cathedral Builders 9 Rome is..full of remains of what is now styled Comacine architecture.
1900 Monthly Rev. 1 103 The Comacine masters have their existence sufficiently proved by..the edict of Rotharis (dated 653).
1900 Monthly Rev. 1 104 The collegiate and Comacine constitutions.
B. n.
A mason or builder belonging to this guild.
ΚΠ
1899 ‘L. Scott’ Cathedral Builders 17 There is no certain proof that the Comacines were the veritable stock from which the pseudo-Freemasonry of the present day sprang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.n.1899
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:56:11