collarn.

Brit.

/ˈkɒlə/, U.S.

/ˈkɑlər/

Forms: Middle English–1500s coler, Middle English–1600s coller, Middle English–1500s colar, Middle English– collar; also Middle English colere, Middle English coleer, collere, ( colyer), 1500s collare, ( choller, 1600s choler, couller, collor, colour).

Etymology: Middle English coler , < Anglo-Norman coler = Old French colier (later collier ) = Provençal colar , Spanish collar , Italian collare < Latin collāre , < collum neck: see -ar suffix¹ 2. By successive approximations to the Latin, coler has become collar.

I. Something worn about the neck.

1. The part of a garment which encircles the neck, or forms the upper border near the neck; the neckband of a coat, cloak, dress, shirt, etc., either standing up round the neck, or folded over upon the garment; also a separate article of attire worn round the neck; now particularly applied to the band (often separate) of linen, muslin, lace, etc., which, in various shapes, is worn as an ornament or finish to the upper part of the ordinary dress of men and women.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > collar

collara1382

collet1561

neckband1591

throat band1828

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar

sarpe1429

neck-collar1482

neckband1501

collet1561

band1568

rabat1578

band-collar1820

throat band1828

dog collar1855

collar1881

poke1908

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxx. 18 As with a coler [L. capitio] of a kote thei girten me.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28016 Biletts for-broiden and colers wide.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 79 A brooch she baar vp on hir loue coler.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 31 Seruyng women of lowe astate..thei furre her colers, that hangin doune into the middil of the backe.

1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 338 Thy shyrte coler fast to thy necke knyt.

1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts Let us have standing collars in the fashion; All are become a stiff-necked generation.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 118. ⁋ 10 Two Thirds of the greatest Beauties about Town will have Cambrick Collars on their Necks.

1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lix. 131 He would perhaps be dragged by the collar through the public streets.

1881 Ld. Dunraven in 19th Cent. Nov. 691 The gentility of most men is contained in their shirt collars..Remove it, supply its place with a ragged woollen muffler or kerchief of ancient date, and the effect is marvellous and sad. If you want to destroy an aristocracy, cut off their collars, not their heads.

2. A piece of armour protecting the neck; the neck-piece of a hauberk or similar piece of armour.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun]

collar1297

gorger1300

ventaila1330

gullet?a1400

canel-piecec1425

standard1464

gorget1484

gorgeretc1500

neck-piece1713

hausse-col1821

gorgerin1849

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 223 Anne stroc he ȝef hym..þoru haubert and ys coler.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 158 Lucas..smote hym with all his myght thourgh the coler of his haubrek.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7318 He clefe hym to þe coler, & the kyng deghit.

1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 44 A fayre Corslet, with all the peeces appertaining to the same, that is the curats, y^e collers, the poldrens with the Vambraces.

1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 3 Verie well armed with some kind of head-peece, a collar, etc.

†3.

a. An ornamental band or chain worn round the neck for ornament, or as a badge of office or livery; also, a necklace. Obsolete in general sense.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > garment or dress > collar

collarc1400

Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > necklace or collar

wreathOE

chain1397

collarc1400

sarpe1429

carket15..

baldric1530

carcanetc1530

necklace1530

carcan1539

caskanet1607

necklet1641

lunula1719

throatlet1844

chapletc1850

dog collar1855

necklace-collar1859

mala1872

choker1928

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1569 A coler of cler golde clos vmbe his þrote.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Coller of leuery, torques.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 24 Thenne they took the colyer and the whyte baner of vyenne.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Collar or bee whyche gentilwomen do vse to weare about their neckes, monile. Collar or chayne of golde or syluer, torques.

1611 Bible (King James) Judges viii. 26.

1642 Let. fr. Amsterdam in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 745 I cannot learn..of the sale of any Jewels, save divers Collars of Pearl.

b. spec. The ornamental chain which forms part of the insignia of orders of knighthood.

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society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > insignia of order > specific insignia of knightly order

the Garterc1350

collar1488

star1602

blue ribbon1607

yellow ribbon1651

red ribbon1652

string1660

green ribbon1672

crossa1684

glory1693

cordon1727

O.M.1903

M.B.E.1917

OBE1917

1488 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) II. 393 A collar of cokkilschellis contenand xxiiii schellis of gold.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. lx The kyng..sent..to the Duke Urbyne, the whole habite and coller of the noble ordre of the gartier.

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. v. i. 121 A collar of the garter of thirtie ounces of gold Troie weight.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 362 The Collar of the Order being of pure gold, made of Garters and knots, and enameld with Roses white and red, weying about xxx. ounces Troy weight.

1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 6 He..wore a great chayne like the Collar of some Order.

1709 Brit. Apollo 12–14 Jan. The Duke received the Collar of the Holy Ghost.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Knights of the Collar, a Military Order in the Republick of Venice; called also the Order of St. Mark, or the Medal..: The Knights bear no particular Habit, only the Collar, or Chain.

1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 24/1 The collar [of the Order of the Bath] to be of gold..composed of nine imperial crowns, and eight roses, thistles, and shamrocks issuing from a sceptre..linked together by seventeen gold knots..and having the badge of the order pendant from it.

c. Collar of SS., S's, or Esses: an ornamental chain consisting of a series of S's either joined together side by side or fastened in a row upon a band or ribbon; originally worn as a badge by the adherents of the House of Lancaster.This still forms part of the official dress of various officers; the name is erroneously applied by Blount and others to the collar of the Order of the Garter.

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the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun]

ringOE

beec1009

languet1378

Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406

tablet?a1425

fetterlock1463

serpent-tongue1488

triangle1529

flory1530

gorget1570

medal1578

tablet jewel1599

sprig1602

bracelet1624

medallion1658

croisette1688

torques1693

scarabaeus1775

crosslet1802

torque1834

teardrop1870

scarab1878

scaraboid1879

scarabaeoid1887

squash blossom1923

clip1937

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > garment or dress > collar

collarc1400

Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406

1406–7 Issue Roll of Excheq. in J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (ed. 3) xviii. 256 Paid 3 November..for a collar of gold worked with the Motto Soveignez, and the letter S.

1519 King's Bk. of Payments Aug. in J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (ed. 3) xviii. 256 To Sir Richard Wingfield for a Collar of Esses.

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 13 That no manne, onelesse he be a knight..weare any coler of golde named a coler of S.

1598 T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer B iij [Gower] lyeth buried..with his image lying ouer him..a collar of esses gold about his necke..being the ornament of a knight.

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) § 230 246 About their neck a silver collar of S's.

a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 776 The Collar of Esses [of the Lord Mayor] and Sword..pass through many hands in..the use of them.

1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) at Collardays On those days the King and the Knights of the Garter wear their Collars of SS.

1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 198 I'll ruffle no Collars of Esses.

1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) xviii. 244 The King-at-Arms, and Heralds; the Lord Mayor of London; the two Chief-Justices; the Chief-Baron; the Sergeants-at-Arms, and certain other officers of the Royal Household, still wear a Collar of S.S. as a mark of their official dignity.

figurative.1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iv. 72 Or to a Meade a wanton Riuer dresses With richest Collers of her turning Esses.

4. A band put round the neck of a dog or other animal, as a means of control or identification, or for ornament; also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > place to exercise hounds > collars, leads, etc.

linea1000

collar1377

torretc1386

dog collar1485

doghook1528

terret1530

slip1564

dogwhip1583

trash1611

shangan1787

puzzle-peg1789

puzzle1792

shangy1825

leading-strap1856

nosepiece1865

dog tag1882

lead1893

harness1895

silent whistle1923

standing iron1934

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. Prol. 169 To bugge a belle of brasse or of briȝte syluer, And knitten on a colere for owre comune profit, And hangen it vp-on þe cattes hals.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Coller of howndys, millus.

1475 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 812 Hic millus, a grehownd colere.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxliii He that wyll labour a beast to hunt or chace..His lynes, colers, and lesshes he must dres.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 7 Mammonets are lesse then an Ape..his neck almost so big as his body, for which cause they are tied by the hips that they slip not collar.

1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs iii, in Poems 10 His locked, letter'd, braw brass-collar Shew'd him the gentleman an' scholar.

1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) §1948 Collars and slips are also parts of the greyhound's dress and appendages..The collars to which they are attached are now of leather, as metal collars stained the neck.

a. A band of iron or other metal fixed round the neck of prisoners, worn as a badge of servitude, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the neck

copsa700

collar1480

neck-gyve1573

neck iron1834

neck-collar1859

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 305 There was made..a strong cheyne and a coler of yren for hym.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 369 And wyth all he gaaff hym [sc. Mawgis] a grete coler of yren abowte his necke, wherof the kynge kepte the key hymselfe.

?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.v^v Amonge y^e thyckest of yemen of the coller.

1694 London Gaz. No. 3008/4 A Black Boy..run away the 8th Instant..having a Collar about his Neck with this Inscription, The Lady Bromfield's Black in Lincolns-Inn-Fields.

1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. ii. xxii. 428 He was tied with a collar of iron about his neck, fastened to a chain, and that chain fastened to a post.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 39 A smith and a file..to do away the collar from the neck of a freeman!

1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 58 I wear an undress'd goatskin on my back; A grazing iron collar grinds my neck.

b. figurative. An arrest; so †to put the collar on, to arrest. Cf. sense 8 below. U.S. Criminals' and Police slang.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun]

attachmenta1325

arresting1424

arrest1440

arrestment1474

restc1500

attach1508

attaching1515

deprehension1527

prehension1534

apprehending1563

apprehension1577

cog-shoulder1604

caption1609

deprension1654

nap1655

arrestation1792

body-snatching1840

shoulder-tap1842

collar1865

fall1883

nicking1883

cop1886

pinch1900

pickup1908

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (transitive)]

at-holda1230

attacha1325

resta1325

takec1330

arrest1393

restay?a1400

tachec1400

seisinc1425

to take upa1438

stowc1450

seize1471

to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515

deprehend1532

apprehend1548

nipa1566

upsnatcha1566

finger1572

to make stay of1572

embarge1585

cap1590

reprehend1598

prehenda1605

embar1647

nap1665

nab1686

bone1699

roast1699

do1784

touch1785

pinch1789

to pull up1799

grab1800

nick1806

pull1811

hobble1819

nail1823

nipper1823

bag1824

lag1847

tap1859

snaffle1860

to put the collar on1865

copper1872

to take in1878

lumber1882

to pick up1887

to pull in1893

lift1923

drag1924

to knock off1926

to put the sleeve on1930

bust1940

pop1960

vamp1970

1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 151/1 His intended judy, Mary Ann, had got the ‘collar’ put on her.

1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service p. vii Put the collar on, to arrest a criminal, and ‘iron’ him.

1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict xiv. 214 I done dem jobs Shay got the collar for.

1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 455/1 What do you think? The lousy bull makes a collar on me.

1952 Time 3 Mar. 22/1 ‘The best collar in recent years,’ said the [police] commissioner.

1972 J. Mills Rep. to Commissioner 70 Crouch..says..that I had better come up with some collars if I want to stay in the squad.

1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Sept. 3/4 The only guys that want to make a collar today are the guys who are looking for the overtime.

6. A leather-covered roll made to fit over the lower part of the neck of a horse or other draught animal, forming that part of the harness through which the power of drawing is directly exerted; with qualification, as breast collar, the term is extended to parts of the harness serving the same purpose, but not fitted round the neck.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > collar

barghama1300

hambargh13..

oxbowa1325

collarc1440

horse-collarc1440

neck-collar1549

brecham?1553

gorget1629

check-collar1875

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Coller of horsys, epiphium.

1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 123 For vj drawing colers.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iiii Bothe his hombers or collers, holmes whyted, treyses, swyngletrees, & togewithe.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 63 Her waggon spokes are made of spinners webs..The collers crickets bones.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 339/2 The Collar..made of Canvis and Leather stufed with straw or wooll.

1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 195 The absurdity prevails of using breast collars to heavy four wheel carriages, and the neck collar to light two wheel carriages.

?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship iv. 19 The mare..took well to collar at starting, and kept it up steadily.

1865 Mrs. Gascoyne Dr. Marigold's Prescriptions: To be Taken & Tried in All Year Round Extra Christmas No.,7 Dec. 38/1 The high road..ascends..till it comes in sight of Cumner. Every step is against the collar, yet so gradual is the ascent that [etc.].

1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 2 Oct. 15/3 A tedious and stiff pull against the collar.

†7. A shoulder-belt fitted with little loops, in which cartridges were suspended; a bandoleer n. in the earlier sense. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > cartridge-box or -pouch

bandoleer1611

cartridge1627

pouch1627

vandaliroa1660

collar1672

patrontash1685

cartouche-box1697

cartridge-box1699

cartridge-case1769

salt-box1803

cartouche1807

patron1829

thimble-belt1901

stall1906

1672 King Charles II Warrant 2 Apr. One matchlocke musquet, with a collar of bandaliero.

1677 Earl of Orrery Treat. Art of War 31 If one Bandaleer take Fire, all the rest do in that Collar.

a. figurative (from 4–6.) Also phrases: †to slip (the) collar: to escape from restraint; to draw back from a task or undertaking: also †to shrink collar. out of (or in) collar: out of (or in) work or regular employment. against the collar: entailing continuous exertion or hard strain, as when a horse presses against the collar in pulling a heavy load or in going up a hill (cf. sense 6); cf. collar-work n. to feel (someone's) collar: to arrest; frequently passive, to have one's collar felt (Criminals' slang).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (intransitive)] > escape from restraint

to slip (the) collar1571

to get (also pull, wrench, etc.) free1590

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise

starta1450

fang1522

recidivate1528

to draw back1572

flinch1578

to shrink collar1579

retract1616

to shrink out of the collar1636

renege1651

to fly off1667

to slip (the) collarc1677

to declare off1749

to cry off1775

to back out1807

to fight off1833

crawfish1848

welsh1871

to pull out1884

society > occupation and work > lack of work > [adjective] > not working or unemployed

servicelessc1450

unlabouredc1450

masterless1471

unwrought1550

unplaced1558

labourless1576

flag-fallen1609

unlabouring1619

disemployed1651

hireless1651

unengaged1654

unemployed1667

unworking1696

untoiling1748

workless1758

occupationless1822

placeless1828

out of work1833

non-working1841

unhired1852

jobless1862

out of (or in) collar1862

non-employed1876

spare1919

on the beach1923

in dry dock1927

off-the-job1950

on (also upon) the street(s)1980

unwaged1981

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [phrase] > with great exertion

against the collar1862

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (intransitive)] > be arrested

fall1874

to take a fall1922

to have one's collar felt1950

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (intransitive)]

to feel (someone's) collar1970

1470 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 560 I shall do as well as I may, for fawt of monye, tyll I spek wyth yow. I haue many callars on, as I shall tell yow when I come.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxvi. 3) The harde and stif~necked (whiche woold fayne slip their neckes out of his coler).

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 908 He began a litle to rowse him selfe, and to lift vp his head: but he shrunke choller againe soone after, bicause the Athenians woulde not rise.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 269 The Ape..would have slipt the coller handsomly.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 297 Sliely slip off the Collar of their Civill Subjection.

c1677 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery 34 When we were engaged in a War, the Dutch would likely slip Collar, leave us in the War.

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 114 It obliged sovereigns to submit to the soft collar of social esteem.

1855 A. Manning Old Chelsea Bun-house vii. 108 Your gentler Birth and Bringing-up..makes the Collar so hard to wear.

1862 All Year Round 13 Sept. 12 Lor' bless you, I've known a leading man, out of collar, say ‘sir’ to Joey.

1950 P. Tempest Lag's Lexicon 49 To ‘get your collar felt (or touched)’ is to be arrested or stopped by the police.

1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard 272 The Rubber Heels would have felt his collar too when the business was done.

1985 Daily Tel. 11 July 14/3 Will old-timers be able to play dominoes or cribbage without the risk of having their collars felt?

b. In the following some commentators take it as ‘the hangman's halter’, comparing 2 Henry IV v. v. 86: but?

ΚΠ

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. i. 4 While you liue, drawe your necke out of the [printed the the]collar .

†9. The collarbone. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [noun]

cannel-bonea1325

collara1475

shears1503

furcule?1541

channel-bone1587

clavicle1615

collarbone1615

patel1615

cane1621

jugulum1706

cannon bone1730

key-bone1791

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 35 Þe heroun is slayn, as have I sene..Þenne under þo wynge þo skyn þou cralle, Pyt in þo bylle at coler þou schalle.

II. Transferred and technical senses.

10. An encompassing and restraining band or strap.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > a band or binding > to put round something

wind-band1313

collar1507

tache1610

1507 in R. C. Dudding First Churchwardens' Bk. Louth (1941) 92 Paid Codder makyng bell colars 10d.

1563 J. Stow Mem. in Three 15th Cent. Chron. (Camden) 125 Anno 1563, y^e xxx of July..was one whipt on a sckaffold..his neke, his hands, and fett made faste to a stake a bove y^e sayd skafold with kolars of iron.

1593 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 34 Item given for a bell coller..xijd.

1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xxxii. 469 When there are two shields accolées, a Collar may encircle them both.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 106 The nerve-system consists of supra-oesophageal and of ventrally-placed ganglia, connected with each other so as to form a collar round the oesophagus.

11.

a. Mechanics. A ring, circle, flange, or perforated disk, surrounding a rod, shaft, pipe, etc., for restraining lateral motion; forming a steam-tight or watertight joint, and the like; a short piece of pipe serving as a connection between two pipes, etc.With numerous special applications in different trades and different departments of mechanism.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > other specific parts

armOE

button?1561

running gear1663

relax1676

collar1678

drumhead1698

long arm1717

drum1744

press cloth1745

head1785

absorber1789

bearing plate1794

crown1796

rhodings1805

press box1825

alternator1829

cushion1832

saw tooth1835

shoe1837

keyboard1839

returner1839

cross-head1844

channel shoe1845

baster1846

water port1864

shifter1869

magazine1873

entry port1874

upsetter1875

mechanism1876

tapper1876

tension bar1879

buttonholer1882

take-up1884

auger1886

instrument panel1897

balancer1904

torsion bar1937

powerhead1960

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 50 The motion of the Coller about the Main-spindle allows it; but were the..Coller fixt, it could not move at all.

1717 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 441 I fix'd each End of it into a triangular Collar of Tin.

1794 [see collar-bolt n. at Compounds 2].

1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 108/2 Collar, a plate of metal screwed down upon the stuffing-box of a steam-engine, with a hole to allow the piston-rod to pass through.

1859 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine §125 The friction between a plunger and its collar.

1881 Mechanic 518 Sometimes the drain pipes are laid with collars..that is, short pieces of piping sufficiently large to receive the ends of two pipes, thus keeping them firmly in their place.

1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 82 A collar with a hole in the middle, of a size to slip freely over the steel rod.

b. Turning. ‘A ring inserted in the puppet for holding the end of the mandril next the chuck’ (Weale Dict. Terms).

ΚΠ

1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xi. 199 Hollow Maundrels are also used in Collers that open not with a Joynt.

1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 103 An iron mandrel, the ends of which run in collars or journeys.

c. Coining. A metal ring which encloses the blank or planchet, and serves to prevent it from spreading when stamped, as well as to impress the milling (or, if required, a legend) on its edge.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] > tools used in coining > collar

collar1826

1826 [implied in verb].

1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 253/1 The letters were impressed upon the edge by including the blanks in a collar which contained the legend..The metal, thus placed, being struck with the die, expanded under it, and received the form of whatever was engraven on the inside of the collar.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 349 [Mint] The blow, which is estimated at 40 tons, forces the metal into every engraved part of the collar and dies.

1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xix. 247 The Greek moneyers did not understand the principle of the collar, by which an accurate circle is obtained in modern times.

12. Nautical (a) ‘A rope formed into a wreath, with a heart or dead-eye seized in the bight, to which the stay is confined at the lower part’; (b) ‘an eye in the end or bight of a shroud or stay to go over the mast-head’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.); (c) (see quot. 1753).

ΚΠ

1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 14 The tackles, the mison stay, the collers, the maine shrouds and chaines.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 18 The maine Masts stay is made fast by a Lannier to a Coller, which is a great Rope that comes about the head and Boulspret, the other end to the head of the maine Mast.

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 332 The Marquis..broke the Collar of the Fore-stay.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) There is also a collar, or garland, about the main mast head, which is a rope wound about there, to save the shrouds from galling.

1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage ix. 126 A collar and bits for a new bow~sprit.

1878 W. C. Russell Wreck of Grosvenor xvii The collar of the mainstay.

13. Of a plough (see quot. 1753).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > collar

collar1753

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Collar of the plough, a term used by our farmers to express a ring of iron, which is fixed to the middle of the beam, and serves to receive the ends of two chains, the lower one called the tow chain, and the upper one called the bridle chain..These chains, by means of this collar, and their other insertions, serve to join the head and the tail of the plough together.

14. Mining. The timbering round a shaft's mouth.

ΚΠ

1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 108/2 Collar of a shaft, the timber and boarding used to secure the uppermost part of a shaft in loose rubble from falling in.

1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Collar, boards near the surface for securing the shaft of a mine.

15. Architecture.

a. = collarino n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital

hypotrachelium1563

frieze1569

neck1624

neckstone?1662

gorgerin1664

collarino1688

cincture1696

gorge1706

colarin1728

collar1728

necking1798

neck moulding1818

bell-stone1851

neck-mould1851

throat1919

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Cincture That at bottom is peculiarly call'd Apophyges; as if the Pillar took its height hence: and that at top Colarin, or Collar.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 953 Collar, or Colarino..is another name for the astragal of a column.

b. Short for collar-beam n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > roof-beam

pan1284

roof-tree1321

wiverc1325

sile1338

wind-beam1374

bindbalkc1425

trave1432

purlin1439

side-waver1451

wind-balk1532

roof beam1551

post1567

crock1570

spercil1570

collar-beam1659

camber1679

top-beam1679

camber-beam1721

jack rafter1736

hammer-beam1823

tie-beam1823

spar-piece1842

viga1844

collar1858

spanner1862

cruck1898

1858 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Collar, or Collar-Beam, called ‘choler’ by early English writers on architecture..In old roofs the collar is frequently framed into the rafters.

1867 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) ii. iii. 616 When the latter was the case, a second collar was generally introduced above the first.

1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxii. 240 The dusky, filmed, chestnut roof, braced and tied in by huge collars, curves, and diagonals.

16. Angling. An arrangement by which several artificial flies are attached to one line in fly-fishing.

ΚΠ

1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. iii. 51 He..dropped his collar of flies lightly on the water, each cast covering another five feet of the dimpling surface.

1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. iii. 57 He..went off..with two yards of my collar and a couple of first-rate flies.

17. Zoology.

a. A band of a distinct colour or texture round the neck of an animal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [noun] > band or stripe > round neck

collar1664

necklace1854

neck-collar1869

1664 S. Pepys Diary 25 Apr. (1971) V. 132 A bird..black the greatest part, with the finest coller of white about the neck.

1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 74 A variety of the Daw..having a white collar round its neck.

1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia IV. 173 The most distinguishing mark of the species [the Collared Aï] is a large black collar which completely surrounds the neck.

b. In Insects: The pro-thorax which bears the first pair of legs; sometimes limited to the posterior part of this when it forms a ring-like anterior border to the meso-thorax, as in Hymenoptera.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > thorax > prothorax

collar1826

manitrunk1826

prothorax1826

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) IV. xlvii. 387 The existence of the collar in the Trichoptera.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 157 The prothorax is ring-like and is hence often termed ‘collar’.

c. In Molluscs: A thickened muscular and glandular border of the mantle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc

ungulaa1382

mantlea1475

trunk1661

diaphragm1665

lid1681

operculum1681

ear1688

beard1697

corslet1753

scar1793

opercle1808

pleura1826

pallium1834

byssus1835

cephalic ganglia1835–6

opercule1836

lingual ribbon1839

tube1839

cloak1842

test1842

collar1847

testa1847

rachis1851

uncinus1851

land-shell1853

mantle cavity1853

mesopodium1853

propodium1853

radula1853

malacology1854

gill comb1861

pallial cavity1862

tongue-tootha1877

mesopode1877

odontophore1877

pallial chamber1877

shell-gland1877

rasp1879

protopodium1880

ctenidium1883

osphradium1883

shell-sac1883

tooth-ribbon1883

megalaesthete1885

rachidian1900

scungille1953

tentacle-sheath-

1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 52 (Edible Snail) In the completion of the act of forcing the animal's body out of the shell, the ‘collar’ takes a share.

d. A rim surrounding the flagellum or cilium of the cell in various lower animal forms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parts of > rim surrounding flagellum

collar1888

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 252 The ampullæ [of a sponge] are lined by cylindrical granular endoderm cells—about sixty to each ampulla—with a basal nucleus, single cilium surrounded by a hyaline protoplasmic collar.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 847 Choanoflagellata..[are] distinguished by..the possession of a single fine flagellum, implanted..within an area surrounded by a clear funnel-shaped collar of protoplasm.

18. Botany.

Categories »

a. ‘The ring upon the stipe of an agaric.’

b. ‘The point of junction between the radicle and the plumule’ ( Treasury Bot.).

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. at Collum The point of departure of the ascending and descending axes, that is to say, of the root and stem, which is often called the collar.

1881 Gardeners' Chron. 16 721 They appear to attack the collar of the plant, and at this position get inside.

c. The area of junction between the stem and root of a tree. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > junction of trunk and root

root collar1823

collar1859

1859 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1857–8 3 344 The ravages of this insect may be prevented by surrounding the collar of the trees, early in June with leached ashes.

1859 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1857–8 3 465 Care should be taken not to set the trees too deep. It is better that the collar should be considerably above, rather than below the level of the lawn.

1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders II. iii. 42 With a small bill-hook he carefully freed the collar of the tree from twigs and patches of moss.

1954 A. G. L. Hellyer Encycl. Garden Work 57/1 The damping-off disease which attacks seedlings is really a form of collar rot.

19. Cookery.

Categories »

†a. The neck-piece (of brawn). Obsolete.

b. A piece of meat (esp. brawn), a fish, etc., tied up in a roll or coil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > rolled meat

collar1612

fillet1700

leg joint1825

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > rolled up fish

collar1612

fillet1700

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. iii. sig. I3 What doe you say to a Collar of Brawne, cut downe Beneath the Souse?

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Collar, or necke of brawne..because it is onely the necke of a Boare.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. iii. 52 He intends to send you a whole Brawn in collers.

1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxxix. 163 You may serve it [eel] either in Collars, or in round slices.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xiii. 128 Lay..Salt over the Salmon; so roll it up into a Collar, and bind it with broad Tape.

1814 Ld. Byron Let. 9 Apr. (1975) IV. 92 A collar of brawn, which I swallowed for supper.

†c. A roll or bundle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > bundle > rolled up

collar1712

wad1771

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 49 A very long Root, like a small Cord, which is brought from New Spain in Collars, or long Bundles.

d. The head of foam on a glass of beer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > [noun] > froth on ale or beer

barmc1275

yeastc1430

head1545

barm-froth1606

collar1945

1945 Salt 26 Feb. 14/2 I..then called for a couple without collars.

1945 J. Steinbeck Cannery Row xxi. 90 Doc opened a bottle and poured gently into a glass, holding it at an angle so that very little collar rose to the top.

20. Wrestling. A manœuvre in which the opponent is tackled by the neck; cf. collar v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > manoeuvres

swengOE

turn?c1225

castc1400

trip1412

fall?a1425

foil1553

collar1581

lock1598

faulx1602

fore-hip1602

forward1602

inturn1602

mare1602

hug1617

disembracement1663

buttock1688

throw1698

back-lock1713

cross-buttock1713

flying horse1713

in holds1713

buttocker1823

chip1823

dogfall1823

cross-buttocker1827

hitch1834

bear hug1837

backfall1838

stop1840

armlock1841

side hug1842

click1846

catch-hold1849

back-breaker1867

back-click1867

snap1868

hank1870

nelson1873

headlock1876

chokehold1886

stranglehold1886

hip lock1888

heave1889

strangle1890

pinfall1894

strangler's grip1895

underhold1895

hammer-lock1897

scissor hold1897

body slam1899

scissors hold1899

armbar1901

body scissors1903

scissors grip1904

waist-hold1904

neck hold1905

scissors1909

hipe1914

oshi1940

oshi-dashi1940

oshi-taoshi1940

pindown1948

lift1958

whip1958

Boston crab1961

grapevine1968

powerbomb1990

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 410 As though a man might not as easily overthrow this challenger with his owne collers here.

c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 29 The first [wrestling] is acted in two sortes, by Holdster (as they call it) and by the Coller.

1873 Slang Dict. Collar and elbow, a term for a peculiar style of wrestling—the Cornwall and Devon style.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

collar-box n.

ΚΠ

1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin (U.K. ed.) xv My bandbox..and my collar-box.

1881 Instr. Census Clerks (1885) 83 Collar Box Maker.

collar rein n.

ΚΠ

1832 Proposed Regulations Cavalry ii. 40 The collar-rein or chain is unfastened.

C2.

Categories »

collar-awl n. a form of awl used in sewing horses' collars, etc.

collar-band n. a band serving as a collar (cf. band n.² 4); also, the band to which the collar is attached; the band forming the collar of a woman's dress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > band serving as

collar-band1684

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > collar > band to which collar is attached

collar-band1884

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > parts of > other

square1579

underbody1621

stay1688

sack-back1784

underdress1806

tablier1820

overdress1848

pouf1869

Watteau pleat1873

Watteau school1891

Watteau back1899

collar-band1907

1684 H. P. Satyr against Common-wealths 1 Here Men with swinging Trowsers awe, And divine collar-bands give law.

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 440 Of the Ruff and Collar-band.

1856 Househ. Words 7 June 497/2 His neat collar-band turned over evenly all round the cravat.

1884 Myra's Jrnl. Dress & Fashion Aug. 367/2 The plain collar band is of velvet.

1907 Daily Chron. 21 Jan. 8/1 The yoke and high collar-band in the gown..are fashioned of ermine.

collar bearing n. a bearing on a shaft, adapted for taking the end thrust of the shaft.

ΚΠ

1892 D. A. Low Introd. Machine Drawing 121 The weight of the shaft is supported by a collar bearing.

collar-bird n. a species of Bower-bird.

Categories »

collar-block n. a block on which a horse collar is shaped.

collar-bolt n. a bolt with a collar or ring.

ΚΠ

1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 120 Collar-bolt, having a shoulder or collar in the middle with double screwed ends, and serves to fix one thing upon another, either of which may be separately taken away without displacing the other.

collar-brace n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 123 A double and single collar-brace ring.

1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 220 Collar braces, are those that go round the perch or crane..to check the motion [of the body of a carriage] sideways.

collar-cell n. a cell with a collar (cf. 17d).

collar-check n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Collar-check, a rough cross-barred woollen material for saddlery purposes, made either broad or narrow.

collar-dresser n. one who starches and irons collars.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > finishers of specific type of laundry

shirt dresser1854

collar-dresser1890

1890 Daily News 28 Jan. 7/6 The child, the step-daughter of a collar-dresser.

collar facing n. (see facing n. 6).

ΚΠ

1899 Westm. Gaz. 27 July 3/1 A collar facing of white silk.

collar-gall n. a wound produced (on a horse) by the rubbing of the collar; so collar-galled adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > chafing or galling

gallc1440

navel-gall?1523

spur-galling1566

saddle boil1591

saddle bruise1591

shackle-gall1596

warble1607

pince1610

stickfast1610

saddle galla1637

spur-gall1655

collar-gall1684

saddle mark1687

holster-gall1689

navel-galling1691

gall-spot1713

warble tumour1805

saddle sore1873

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > chafed or galled

galledc1000

saddle bitten1591

shackle-galled1596

navel-galled1601

spur-galled1608

saddle-galled1648

trace-galled1673

collar-galled1684

trace-beaten1687

halter-cast1704

1684 London Gaz. No. 1958/4 Her off Shoulder Coller gald.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2381/4 An Iron grey Gelding..3 or 4 Collar-Galls on his Shoulder.

collar gauge n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 102 Cylindrical gauge, a gauge composed of two pieces.., the plug gauge being inserted into a bored hole and the collar gauge being slid over the spindle.

collar-harness n. harness with a neck-collar, as distinct from that with a breast-collar.

collar-launder n. a receptacle fixed, like a collar, on the top of the delivery pipe of a pump, to receive the water before its discharge into the conduit: see launder n.

collar-like adj. resembling a collar, ring-like.

ΚΠ

1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 471 Are we to suppose that each island is surrounded by a collar-like submarine ledge of rock?

† collar-link n. Obsolete a part of the plough belonging to the collar (cf. 13).

ΚΠ

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plough Particular parts of a plough..the Collar Links, the plough pillow.

collar machinist n. (a) a laundry-worker who irons starched collars by machinery; (b) one who stitches together the parts of a horse collar by machine.

ΚΠ

1895 Westm. Gaz. 16 Apr. 3/2 Nor will there be an eager competition for the place of the collar machinist at 1s. 4d. a day.

collar-nail n. a nail with a projecting collar, used in blind-soling shoes.

collar-plate n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 594/2 Collar-plate, an auxiliary puppet, or midway rest in a lathe for turning long pieces.

† collar-pleat n. Obsolete ? a pleat or fold produced by the collar.

ΚΠ

1705 London Gaz. No. 4085/4 A Black Horse, with..white Hairs on the Collar-pleat.

collar pore n. Zoology a tube or pore connecting the cavity of the collar of Balanoglossus with the first gill-slit.

ΚΠ

1897 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. II. 2 The collar cavity communicates with the exterior by a pair of collar pores—ciliated tubes leading into the first gill-slit or first gill-pouch.

collar-proud n. a. (dialect) restive when in harness, said of a horse.

ΚΠ

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Collar-proud, restive.

† collar-shirt n. Obsolete (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Numms, a Sham, or Collar-Shirt, to hide the t'other when Dirty.

† collar-spot n. Obsolete a mark made by a collar.

ΚΠ

1704 London Gaz. No. 4040/4 A bright bay Nag..with..some sign of Collar spots upon his Shoulders.

collar-stamper n. a worker who stamps the size and other marks inside shirt collars.

ΚΠ

1908 Westm. Gaz. 11 Aug. 8/3 A collar stamper.

collar stud n. a stud used to fasten a detachable collar to a shirt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > part of > button or stud

shirt button1651

shirt stud1821

collar stud1873

1873 F. W. Robinson Little Kate Kirby I. i. xiv. 183 A diamond collar-stud.

1885 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 320/1 I suppose he has lost his collar-stud again.

1906 Daily Chron. 28 May 6/4 My collar-stud ran away and hid itself with great success.

collar swage n. (see quot.)

ΚΠ

1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Collar Swage (Blacksmithing), a swage..used in swaging a collar on to a rod.

collar-tool n. a blacksmith's tool for making collars on rods, bolts, etc.

collar-worn adj. hurt or strained by the collar (as a horse).

ΚΠ

1882 Bp. of Carlisle in Macmillan's Mag. XLV. 464 Horses..suffering from a collarworn shoulder.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	collar
释义	collarn. Brit. /ˈkɒlə/, U.S. /ˈkɑlər/ Forms: Middle English–1500s coler, Middle English–1600s coller, Middle English–1500s colar, Middle English– collar; also Middle English colere, Middle English coleer, collere, ( colyer), 1500s collare, ( choller, 1600s choler, couller, collor, colour). Etymology: Middle English coler , < Anglo-Norman coler = Old French colier (later collier ) = Provençal colar , Spanish collar , Italian collare < Latin collāre , < collum neck: see -ar suffix¹ 2. By successive approximations to the Latin, coler has become collar. I. Something worn about the neck. 1. The part of a garment which encircles the neck, or forms the upper border near the neck; the neckband of a coat, cloak, dress, shirt, etc., either standing up round the neck, or folded over upon the garment; also a separate article of attire worn round the neck; now particularly applied to the band (often separate) of linen, muslin, lace, etc., which, in various shapes, is worn as an ornament or finish to the upper part of the ordinary dress of men and women. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > collar collara1382 collet1561 neckband1591 throat band1828 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar sarpe1429 neck-collar1482 neckband1501 collet1561 band1568 rabat1578 band-collar1820 throat band1828 dog collar1855 collar1881 poke1908 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxx. 18 As with a coler [L. capitio] of a kote thei girten me. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28016 Biletts for-broiden and colers wide. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 79 A brooch she baar vp on hir loue coler. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 31 Seruyng women of lowe astate..thei furre her colers, that hangin doune into the middil of the backe. 1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 338 Thy shyrte coler fast to thy necke knyt. 1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts Let us have standing collars in the fashion; All are become a stiff-necked generation. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 118. ⁋ 10 Two Thirds of the greatest Beauties about Town will have Cambrick Collars on their Necks. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lix. 131 He would perhaps be dragged by the collar through the public streets. 1881 Ld. Dunraven in 19th Cent. Nov. 691 The gentility of most men is contained in their shirt collars..Remove it, supply its place with a ragged woollen muffler or kerchief of ancient date, and the effect is marvellous and sad. If you want to destroy an aristocracy, cut off their collars, not their heads. 2. A piece of armour protecting the neck; the neck-piece of a hauberk or similar piece of armour. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun] collar1297 gorger1300 ventaila1330 gullet?a1400 canel-piecec1425 standard1464 gorget1484 gorgeretc1500 neck-piece1713 hausse-col1821 gorgerin1849 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 223 Anne stroc he ȝef hym..þoru haubert and ys coler. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 158 Lucas..smote hym with all his myght thourgh the coler of his haubrek. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7318 He clefe hym to þe coler, & the kyng deghit. 1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 44 A fayre Corslet, with all the peeces appertaining to the same, that is the curats, y^e collers, the poldrens with the Vambraces. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 3 Verie well armed with some kind of head-peece, a collar, etc. †3. a. An ornamental band or chain worn round the neck for ornament, or as a badge of office or livery; also, a necklace. Obsolete in general sense. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > garment or dress > collar collarc1400 Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > necklace or collar wreathOE chain1397 collarc1400 sarpe1429 carket15.. baldric1530 carcanetc1530 necklace1530 carcan1539 caskanet1607 necklet1641 lunula1719 throatlet1844 chapletc1850 dog collar1855 necklace-collar1859 mala1872 choker1928 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1569 A coler of cler golde clos vmbe his þrote. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Coller of leuery, torques. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 24 Thenne they took the colyer and the whyte baner of vyenne. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Collar or bee whyche gentilwomen do vse to weare about their neckes, monile. Collar or chayne of golde or syluer, torques. 1611 Bible (King James) Judges viii. 26. 1642 Let. fr. Amsterdam in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 745 I cannot learn..of the sale of any Jewels, save divers Collars of Pearl. b. spec. The ornamental chain which forms part of the insignia of orders of knighthood. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > insignia of order > specific insignia of knightly order the Garterc1350 collar1488 star1602 blue ribbon1607 yellow ribbon1651 red ribbon1652 string1660 green ribbon1672 crossa1684 glory1693 cordon1727 O.M.1903 M.B.E.1917 OBE1917 1488 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) II. 393 A collar of cokkilschellis contenand xxiiii schellis of gold. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. lx The kyng..sent..to the Duke Urbyne, the whole habite and coller of the noble ordre of the gartier. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. v. i. 121 A collar of the garter of thirtie ounces of gold Troie weight. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 362 The Collar of the Order being of pure gold, made of Garters and knots, and enameld with Roses white and red, weying about xxx. ounces Troy weight. 1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 6 He..wore a great chayne like the Collar of some Order. 1709 Brit. Apollo 12–14 Jan. The Duke received the Collar of the Holy Ghost. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Knights of the Collar, a Military Order in the Republick of Venice; called also the Order of St. Mark, or the Medal..: The Knights bear no particular Habit, only the Collar, or Chain. 1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 24/1 The collar [of the Order of the Bath] to be of gold..composed of nine imperial crowns, and eight roses, thistles, and shamrocks issuing from a sceptre..linked together by seventeen gold knots..and having the badge of the order pendant from it. c. Collar of SS., S's, or Esses: an ornamental chain consisting of a series of S's either joined together side by side or fastened in a row upon a band or ribbon; originally worn as a badge by the adherents of the House of Lancaster.This still forms part of the official dress of various officers; the name is erroneously applied by Blount and others to the collar of the Order of the Garter. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun] ringOE beec1009 languet1378 Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406 tablet?a1425 fetterlock1463 serpent-tongue1488 triangle1529 flory1530 gorget1570 medal1578 tablet jewel1599 sprig1602 bracelet1624 medallion1658 croisette1688 torques1693 scarabaeus1775 crosslet1802 torque1834 teardrop1870 scarab1878 scaraboid1879 scarabaeoid1887 squash blossom1923 clip1937 society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > garment or dress > collar collarc1400 Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406 1406–7 Issue Roll of Excheq. in J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (ed. 3) xviii. 256 Paid 3 November..for a collar of gold worked with the Motto Soveignez, and the letter S. 1519 King's Bk. of Payments Aug. in J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (ed. 3) xviii. 256 To Sir Richard Wingfield for a Collar of Esses. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 13 That no manne, onelesse he be a knight..weare any coler of golde named a coler of S. 1598 T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer B iij [Gower] lyeth buried..with his image lying ouer him..a collar of esses gold about his necke..being the ornament of a knight. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) § 230 246 About their neck a silver collar of S's. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 776 The Collar of Esses [of the Lord Mayor] and Sword..pass through many hands in..the use of them. 1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) at Collardays On those days the King and the Knights of the Garter wear their Collars of SS. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 198 I'll ruffle no Collars of Esses. 1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) xviii. 244 The King-at-Arms, and Heralds; the Lord Mayor of London; the two Chief-Justices; the Chief-Baron; the Sergeants-at-Arms, and certain other officers of the Royal Household, still wear a Collar of S.S. as a mark of their official dignity. figurative.1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iv. 72 Or to a Meade a wanton Riuer dresses With richest Collers of her turning Esses. 4. A band put round the neck of a dog or other animal, as a means of control or identification, or for ornament; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > place to exercise hounds > collars, leads, etc. linea1000 collar1377 torretc1386 dog collar1485 doghook1528 terret1530 slip1564 dogwhip1583 trash1611 shangan1787 puzzle-peg1789 puzzle1792 shangy1825 leading-strap1856 nosepiece1865 dog tag1882 lead1893 harness1895 silent whistle1923 standing iron1934 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. Prol. 169 To bugge a belle of brasse or of briȝte syluer, And knitten on a colere for owre comune profit, And hangen it vp-on þe cattes hals. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Coller of howndys, millus. 1475 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 812 Hic millus, a grehownd colere. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxliii He that wyll labour a beast to hunt or chace..His lynes, colers, and lesshes he must dres. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 7 Mammonets are lesse then an Ape..his neck almost so big as his body, for which cause they are tied by the hips that they slip not collar. 1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs iii, in Poems 10 His locked, letter'd, braw brass-collar Shew'd him the gentleman an' scholar. 1870 Blaine's Encycl. Rural Sports (rev. ed.) §1948 Collars and slips are also parts of the greyhound's dress and appendages..The collars to which they are attached are now of leather, as metal collars stained the neck. 5. a. A band of iron or other metal fixed round the neck of prisoners, worn as a badge of servitude, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the neck copsa700 collar1480 neck-gyve1573 neck iron1834 neck-collar1859 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 305 There was made..a strong cheyne and a coler of yren for hym. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 369 And wyth all he gaaff hym [sc. Mawgis] a grete coler of yren abowte his necke, wherof the kynge kepte the key hymselfe. ?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.v^v Amonge y^e thyckest of yemen of the coller. 1694 London Gaz. No. 3008/4 A Black Boy..run away the 8th Instant..having a Collar about his Neck with this Inscription, The Lady Bromfield's Black in Lincolns-Inn-Fields. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. ii. xxii. 428 He was tied with a collar of iron about his neck, fastened to a chain, and that chain fastened to a post. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 39 A smith and a file..to do away the collar from the neck of a freeman! 1842 Ld. Tennyson St. Simeon Stylites in Poems (new ed.) II. 58 I wear an undress'd goatskin on my back; A grazing iron collar grinds my neck. b. figurative. An arrest; so †to put the collar on, to arrest. Cf. sense 8 below. U.S. Criminals' and Police slang. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] attachmenta1325 arresting1424 arrest1440 arrestment1474 restc1500 attach1508 attaching1515 deprehension1527 prehension1534 apprehending1563 apprehension1577 cog-shoulder1604 caption1609 deprension1654 nap1655 arrestation1792 body-snatching1840 shoulder-tap1842 collar1865 fall1883 nicking1883 cop1886 pinch1900 pickup1908 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (transitive)] at-holda1230 attacha1325 resta1325 takec1330 arrest1393 restay?a1400 tachec1400 seisinc1425 to take upa1438 stowc1450 seize1471 to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515 deprehend1532 apprehend1548 nipa1566 upsnatcha1566 finger1572 to make stay of1572 embarge1585 cap1590 reprehend1598 prehenda1605 embar1647 nap1665 nab1686 bone1699 roast1699 do1784 touch1785 pinch1789 to pull up1799 grab1800 nick1806 pull1811 hobble1819 nail1823 nipper1823 bag1824 lag1847 tap1859 snaffle1860 to put the collar on1865 copper1872 to take in1878 lumber1882 to pick up1887 to pull in1893 lift1923 drag1924 to knock off1926 to put the sleeve on1930 bust1940 pop1960 vamp1970 1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 151/1 His intended judy, Mary Ann, had got the ‘collar’ put on her. 1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service p. vii Put the collar on, to arrest a criminal, and ‘iron’ him. 1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict xiv. 214 I done dem jobs Shay got the collar for. 1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 455/1 What do you think? The lousy bull makes a collar on me. 1952 Time 3 Mar. 22/1 ‘The best collar in recent years,’ said the [police] commissioner. 1972 J. Mills Rep. to Commissioner 70 Crouch..says..that I had better come up with some collars if I want to stay in the squad. 1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Sept. 3/4 The only guys that want to make a collar today are the guys who are looking for the overtime. 6. A leather-covered roll made to fit over the lower part of the neck of a horse or other draught animal, forming that part of the harness through which the power of drawing is directly exerted; with qualification, as breast collar, the term is extended to parts of the harness serving the same purpose, but not fitted round the neck. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > collar barghama1300 hambargh13.. oxbowa1325 collarc1440 horse-collarc1440 neck-collar1549 brecham?1553 gorget1629 check-collar1875 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Coller of horsys, epiphium. 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 123 For vj drawing colers. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iiii Bothe his hombers or collers, holmes whyted, treyses, swyngletrees, & togewithe. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 63 Her waggon spokes are made of spinners webs..The collers crickets bones. View more context for this quotation 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 339/2 The Collar..made of Canvis and Leather stufed with straw or wooll. 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 195 The absurdity prevails of using breast collars to heavy four wheel carriages, and the neck collar to light two wheel carriages. ?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship iv. 19 The mare..took well to collar at starting, and kept it up steadily. 1865 Mrs. Gascoyne Dr. Marigold's Prescriptions: To be Taken & Tried in All Year Round Extra Christmas No.,7 Dec. 38/1 The high road..ascends..till it comes in sight of Cumner. Every step is against the collar, yet so gradual is the ascent that [etc.]. 1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 2 Oct. 15/3 A tedious and stiff pull against the collar. †7. A shoulder-belt fitted with little loops, in which cartridges were suspended; a bandoleer n. in the earlier sense. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > cartridge-box or -pouch bandoleer1611 cartridge1627 pouch1627 vandaliroa1660 collar1672 patrontash1685 cartouche-box1697 cartridge-box1699 cartridge-case1769 salt-box1803 cartouche1807 patron1829 thimble-belt1901 stall1906 1672 King Charles II Warrant 2 Apr. One matchlocke musquet, with a collar of bandaliero. 1677 Earl of Orrery Treat. Art of War 31 If one Bandaleer take Fire, all the rest do in that Collar. 8. a. figurative (from 4–6.) Also phrases: †to slip (the) collar: to escape from restraint; to draw back from a task or undertaking: also †to shrink collar. out of (or in) collar: out of (or in) work or regular employment. against the collar: entailing continuous exertion or hard strain, as when a horse presses against the collar in pulling a heavy load or in going up a hill (cf. sense 6); cf. collar-work n. to feel (someone's) collar: to arrest; frequently passive, to have one's collar felt (Criminals' slang). ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (intransitive)] > escape from restraint to slip (the) collar1571 to get (also pull, wrench, etc.) free1590 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise starta1450 fang1522 recidivate1528 to draw back1572 flinch1578 to shrink collar1579 retract1616 to shrink out of the collar1636 renege1651 to fly off1667 to slip (the) collarc1677 to declare off1749 to cry off1775 to back out1807 to fight off1833 crawfish1848 welsh1871 to pull out1884 society > occupation and work > lack of work > [adjective] > not working or unemployed servicelessc1450 unlabouredc1450 masterless1471 unwrought1550 unplaced1558 labourless1576 flag-fallen1609 unlabouring1619 disemployed1651 hireless1651 unengaged1654 unemployed1667 unworking1696 untoiling1748 workless1758 occupationless1822 placeless1828 out of work1833 non-working1841 unhired1852 jobless1862 out of (or in) collar1862 non-employed1876 spare1919 on the beach1923 in dry dock1927 off-the-job1950 on (also upon) the street(s)1980 unwaged1981 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [phrase] > with great exertion against the collar1862 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (intransitive)] > be arrested fall1874 to take a fall1922 to have one's collar felt1950 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (intransitive)] to feel (someone's) collar1970 1470 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 560 I shall do as well as I may, for fawt of monye, tyll I spek wyth yow. I haue many callars on, as I shall tell yow when I come. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxvi. 3) The harde and stif~necked (whiche woold fayne slip their neckes out of his coler). 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 908 He began a litle to rowse him selfe, and to lift vp his head: but he shrunke choller againe soone after, bicause the Athenians woulde not rise. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 269 The Ape..would have slipt the coller handsomly. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 297 Sliely slip off the Collar of their Civill Subjection. c1677 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery 34 When we were engaged in a War, the Dutch would likely slip Collar, leave us in the War. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 114 It obliged sovereigns to submit to the soft collar of social esteem. View more context for this quotation 1855 A. Manning Old Chelsea Bun-house vii. 108 Your gentler Birth and Bringing-up..makes the Collar so hard to wear. 1862 All Year Round 13 Sept. 12 Lor' bless you, I've known a leading man, out of collar, say ‘sir’ to Joey. 1950 P. Tempest Lag's Lexicon 49 To ‘get your collar felt (or touched)’ is to be arrested or stopped by the police. 1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard 272 The Rubber Heels would have felt his collar too when the business was done. 1985 Daily Tel. 11 July 14/3 Will old-timers be able to play dominoes or cribbage without the risk of having their collars felt? b. In the following some commentators take it as ‘the hangman's halter’, comparing 2 Henry IV v. v. 86: but? ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. i. 4 While you liue, drawe your necke out of the [printed the the]collar . View more context for this quotation †9. The collarbone. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [noun] cannel-bonea1325 collara1475 shears1503 furcule?1541 channel-bone1587 clavicle1615 collarbone1615 patel1615 cane1621 jugulum1706 cannon bone1730 key-bone1791 a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 35 Þe heroun is slayn, as have I sene..Þenne under þo wynge þo skyn þou cralle, Pyt in þo bylle at coler þou schalle. II. Transferred and technical senses. 10. An encompassing and restraining band or strap. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > a band or binding > to put round something wind-band1313 collar1507 tache1610 1507 in R. C. Dudding First Churchwardens' Bk. Louth (1941) 92 Paid Codder makyng bell colars 10d. 1563 J. Stow Mem. in Three 15th Cent. Chron. (Camden) 125 Anno 1563, y^e xxx of July..was one whipt on a sckaffold..his neke, his hands, and fett made faste to a stake a bove y^e sayd skafold with kolars of iron. 1593 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 34 Item given for a bell coller..xijd. 1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xxxii. 469 When there are two shields accolées, a Collar may encircle them both. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 106 The nerve-system consists of supra-oesophageal and of ventrally-placed ganglia, connected with each other so as to form a collar round the oesophagus. 11. a. Mechanics. A ring, circle, flange, or perforated disk, surrounding a rod, shaft, pipe, etc., for restraining lateral motion; forming a steam-tight or watertight joint, and the like; a short piece of pipe serving as a connection between two pipes, etc.With numerous special applications in different trades and different departments of mechanism. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > other specific parts armOE button?1561 running gear1663 relax1676 collar1678 drumhead1698 long arm1717 drum1744 press cloth1745 head1785 absorber1789 bearing plate1794 crown1796 rhodings1805 press box1825 alternator1829 cushion1832 saw tooth1835 shoe1837 keyboard1839 returner1839 cross-head1844 channel shoe1845 baster1846 water port1864 shifter1869 magazine1873 entry port1874 upsetter1875 mechanism1876 tapper1876 tension bar1879 buttonholer1882 take-up1884 auger1886 instrument panel1897 balancer1904 torsion bar1937 powerhead1960 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 50 The motion of the Coller about the Main-spindle allows it; but were the..Coller fixt, it could not move at all. 1717 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 441 I fix'd each End of it into a triangular Collar of Tin. 1794 [see collar-bolt n. at Compounds 2]. 1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 108/2 Collar, a plate of metal screwed down upon the stuffing-box of a steam-engine, with a hole to allow the piston-rod to pass through. 1859 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine §125 The friction between a plunger and its collar. 1881 Mechanic 518 Sometimes the drain pipes are laid with collars..that is, short pieces of piping sufficiently large to receive the ends of two pipes, thus keeping them firmly in their place. 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 82 A collar with a hole in the middle, of a size to slip freely over the steel rod. b. Turning. ‘A ring inserted in the puppet for holding the end of the mandril next the chuck’ (Weale Dict. Terms). ΚΠ 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xi. 199 Hollow Maundrels are also used in Collers that open not with a Joynt. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 103 An iron mandrel, the ends of which run in collars or journeys. c. Coining. A metal ring which encloses the blank or planchet, and serves to prevent it from spreading when stamped, as well as to impress the milling (or, if required, a legend) on its edge. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] > tools used in coining > collar collar1826 1826 [implied in verb]. 1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 253/1 The letters were impressed upon the edge by including the blanks in a collar which contained the legend..The metal, thus placed, being struck with the die, expanded under it, and received the form of whatever was engraven on the inside of the collar. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 349 [Mint] The blow, which is estimated at 40 tons, forces the metal into every engraved part of the collar and dies. 1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xix. 247 The Greek moneyers did not understand the principle of the collar, by which an accurate circle is obtained in modern times. 12. Nautical (a) ‘A rope formed into a wreath, with a heart or dead-eye seized in the bight, to which the stay is confined at the lower part’; (b) ‘an eye in the end or bight of a shroud or stay to go over the mast-head’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.); (c) (see quot. 1753). ΚΠ 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 14 The tackles, the mison stay, the collers, the maine shrouds and chaines. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 18 The maine Masts stay is made fast by a Lannier to a Coller, which is a great Rope that comes about the head and Boulspret, the other end to the head of the maine Mast. 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 332 The Marquis..broke the Collar of the Fore-stay. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) There is also a collar, or garland, about the main mast head, which is a rope wound about there, to save the shrouds from galling. 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage ix. 126 A collar and bits for a new bow~sprit. 1878 W. C. Russell Wreck of Grosvenor xvii The collar of the mainstay. 13. Of a plough (see quot. 1753). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > collar collar1753 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Collar of the plough, a term used by our farmers to express a ring of iron, which is fixed to the middle of the beam, and serves to receive the ends of two chains, the lower one called the tow chain, and the upper one called the bridle chain..These chains, by means of this collar, and their other insertions, serve to join the head and the tail of the plough together. 14. Mining. The timbering round a shaft's mouth. ΚΠ 1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 108/2 Collar of a shaft, the timber and boarding used to secure the uppermost part of a shaft in loose rubble from falling in. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Collar, boards near the surface for securing the shaft of a mine. 15. Architecture. a. = collarino n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital hypotrachelium1563 frieze1569 neck1624 neckstone?1662 gorgerin1664 collarino1688 cincture1696 gorge1706 colarin1728 collar1728 necking1798 neck moulding1818 bell-stone1851 neck-mould1851 throat1919 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Cincture That at bottom is peculiarly call'd Apophyges; as if the Pillar took its height hence: and that at top Colarin, or Collar. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 953 Collar, or Colarino..is another name for the astragal of a column. b. Short for collar-beam n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > roof-beam pan1284 roof-tree1321 wiverc1325 sile1338 wind-beam1374 bindbalkc1425 trave1432 purlin1439 side-waver1451 wind-balk1532 roof beam1551 post1567 crock1570 spercil1570 collar-beam1659 camber1679 top-beam1679 camber-beam1721 jack rafter1736 hammer-beam1823 tie-beam1823 spar-piece1842 viga1844 collar1858 spanner1862 cruck1898 1858 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Collar, or Collar-Beam, called ‘choler’ by early English writers on architecture..In old roofs the collar is frequently framed into the rafters. 1867 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) ii. iii. 616 When the latter was the case, a second collar was generally introduced above the first. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxii. 240 The dusky, filmed, chestnut roof, braced and tied in by huge collars, curves, and diagonals. 16. Angling. An arrangement by which several artificial flies are attached to one line in fly-fishing. ΚΠ 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. iii. 51 He..dropped his collar of flies lightly on the water, each cast covering another five feet of the dimpling surface. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. iii. 57 He..went off..with two yards of my collar and a couple of first-rate flies. 17. Zoology. a. A band of a distinct colour or texture round the neck of an animal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [noun] > band or stripe > round neck collar1664 necklace1854 neck-collar1869 1664 S. Pepys Diary 25 Apr. (1971) V. 132 A bird..black the greatest part, with the finest coller of white about the neck. 1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 74 A variety of the Daw..having a white collar round its neck. 1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia IV. 173 The most distinguishing mark of the species [the Collared Aï] is a large black collar which completely surrounds the neck. b. In Insects: The pro-thorax which bears the first pair of legs; sometimes limited to the posterior part of this when it forms a ring-like anterior border to the meso-thorax, as in Hymenoptera. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > thorax > prothorax collar1826 manitrunk1826 prothorax1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) IV. xlvii. 387 The existence of the collar in the Trichoptera. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 157 The prothorax is ring-like and is hence often termed ‘collar’. c. In Molluscs: A thickened muscular and glandular border of the mantle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc ungulaa1382 mantlea1475 trunk1661 diaphragm1665 lid1681 operculum1681 ear1688 beard1697 corslet1753 scar1793 opercle1808 pleura1826 pallium1834 byssus1835 cephalic ganglia1835–6 opercule1836 lingual ribbon1839 tube1839 cloak1842 test1842 collar1847 testa1847 rachis1851 uncinus1851 land-shell1853 mantle cavity1853 mesopodium1853 propodium1853 radula1853 malacology1854 gill comb1861 pallial cavity1862 tongue-tootha1877 mesopode1877 odontophore1877 pallial chamber1877 shell-gland1877 rasp1879 protopodium1880 ctenidium1883 osphradium1883 shell-sac1883 tooth-ribbon1883 megalaesthete1885 rachidian1900 scungille1953 tentacle-sheath- 1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 52 (Edible Snail) In the completion of the act of forcing the animal's body out of the shell, the ‘collar’ takes a share. d. A rim surrounding the flagellum or cilium of the cell in various lower animal forms. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parts of > rim surrounding flagellum collar1888 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 252 The ampullæ [of a sponge] are lined by cylindrical granular endoderm cells—about sixty to each ampulla—with a basal nucleus, single cilium surrounded by a hyaline protoplasmic collar. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 847 Choanoflagellata..[are] distinguished by..the possession of a single fine flagellum, implanted..within an area surrounded by a clear funnel-shaped collar of protoplasm. 18. Botany. Categories » a. ‘The ring upon the stipe of an agaric.’ b. ‘The point of junction between the radicle and the plumule’ ( Treasury Bot.). ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. at Collum The point of departure of the ascending and descending axes, that is to say, of the root and stem, which is often called the collar. 1881 Gardeners' Chron. 16 721 They appear to attack the collar of the plant, and at this position get inside. c. The area of junction between the stem and root of a tree. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > junction of trunk and root root collar1823 collar1859 1859 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1857–8 3 344 The ravages of this insect may be prevented by surrounding the collar of the trees, early in June with leached ashes. 1859 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1857–8 3 465 Care should be taken not to set the trees too deep. It is better that the collar should be considerably above, rather than below the level of the lawn. 1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders II. iii. 42 With a small bill-hook he carefully freed the collar of the tree from twigs and patches of moss. 1954 A. G. L. Hellyer Encycl. Garden Work 57/1 The damping-off disease which attacks seedlings is really a form of collar rot. 19. Cookery. Categories » †a. The neck-piece (of brawn). Obsolete. b. A piece of meat (esp. brawn), a fish, etc., tied up in a roll or coil. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > rolled meat collar1612 fillet1700 leg joint1825 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > rolled up fish collar1612 fillet1700 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. iii. sig. I3 What doe you say to a Collar of Brawne, cut downe Beneath the Souse? View more context for this quotation 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Collar, or necke of brawne..because it is onely the necke of a Boare. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. iii. 52 He intends to send you a whole Brawn in collers. 1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxxix. 163 You may serve it [eel] either in Collars, or in round slices. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xiii. 128 Lay..Salt over the Salmon; so roll it up into a Collar, and bind it with broad Tape. 1814 Ld. Byron Let. 9 Apr. (1975) IV. 92 A collar of brawn, which I swallowed for supper. †c. A roll or bundle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > bundle > rolled up collar1712 wad1771 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 49 A very long Root, like a small Cord, which is brought from New Spain in Collars, or long Bundles. d. The head of foam on a glass of beer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > [noun] > froth on ale or beer barmc1275 yeastc1430 head1545 barm-froth1606 collar1945 1945 Salt 26 Feb. 14/2 I..then called for a couple without collars. 1945 J. Steinbeck Cannery Row xxi. 90 Doc opened a bottle and poured gently into a glass, holding it at an angle so that very little collar rose to the top. 20. Wrestling. A manœuvre in which the opponent is tackled by the neck; cf. collar v. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > manoeuvres swengOE turn?c1225 castc1400 trip1412 fall?a1425 foil1553 collar1581 lock1598 faulx1602 fore-hip1602 forward1602 inturn1602 mare1602 hug1617 disembracement1663 buttock1688 throw1698 back-lock1713 cross-buttock1713 flying horse1713 in holds1713 buttocker1823 chip1823 dogfall1823 cross-buttocker1827 hitch1834 bear hug1837 backfall1838 stop1840 armlock1841 side hug1842 click1846 catch-hold1849 back-breaker1867 back-click1867 snap1868 hank1870 nelson1873 headlock1876 chokehold1886 stranglehold1886 hip lock1888 heave1889 strangle1890 pinfall1894 strangler's grip1895 underhold1895 hammer-lock1897 scissor hold1897 body slam1899 scissors hold1899 armbar1901 body scissors1903 scissors grip1904 waist-hold1904 neck hold1905 scissors1909 hipe1914 oshi1940 oshi-dashi1940 oshi-taoshi1940 pindown1948 lift1958 whip1958 Boston crab1961 grapevine1968 powerbomb1990 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 410 As though a man might not as easily overthrow this challenger with his owne collers here. c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 29 The first [wrestling] is acted in two sortes, by Holdster (as they call it) and by the Coller. 1873 Slang Dict. Collar and elbow, a term for a peculiar style of wrestling—the Cornwall and Devon style. Compounds C1. General attributive. collar-box n. ΚΠ 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin (U.K. ed.) xv My bandbox..and my collar-box. 1881 Instr. Census Clerks (1885) 83 Collar Box Maker. collar rein n. ΚΠ 1832 Proposed Regulations Cavalry ii. 40 The collar-rein or chain is unfastened. C2. Categories » collar-awl n. a form of awl used in sewing horses' collars, etc. collar-band n. a band serving as a collar (cf. band n.² 4); also, the band to which the collar is attached; the band forming the collar of a woman's dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > band serving as collar-band1684 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > collar > band to which collar is attached collar-band1884 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > parts of > other square1579 underbody1621 stay1688 sack-back1784 underdress1806 tablier1820 overdress1848 pouf1869 Watteau pleat1873 Watteau school1891 Watteau back1899 collar-band1907 1684 H. P. Satyr against Common-wealths 1 Here Men with swinging Trowsers awe, And divine collar-bands give law. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 440 Of the Ruff and Collar-band. 1856 Househ. Words 7 June 497/2 His neat collar-band turned over evenly all round the cravat. 1884 Myra's Jrnl. Dress & Fashion Aug. 367/2 The plain collar band is of velvet. 1907 Daily Chron. 21 Jan. 8/1 The yoke and high collar-band in the gown..are fashioned of ermine. collar bearing n. a bearing on a shaft, adapted for taking the end thrust of the shaft. ΚΠ 1892 D. A. Low Introd. Machine Drawing 121 The weight of the shaft is supported by a collar bearing. collar-bird n. a species of Bower-bird. Categories » collar-block n. a block on which a horse collar is shaped. collar-bolt n. a bolt with a collar or ring. ΚΠ 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 120 Collar-bolt, having a shoulder or collar in the middle with double screwed ends, and serves to fix one thing upon another, either of which may be separately taken away without displacing the other. collar-brace n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 123 A double and single collar-brace ring. 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 220 Collar braces, are those that go round the perch or crane..to check the motion [of the body of a carriage] sideways. collar-cell n. a cell with a collar (cf. 17d). collar-check n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Collar-check, a rough cross-barred woollen material for saddlery purposes, made either broad or narrow. collar-dresser n. one who starches and irons collars. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > finishers of specific type of laundry shirt dresser1854 collar-dresser1890 1890 Daily News 28 Jan. 7/6 The child, the step-daughter of a collar-dresser. collar facing n. (see facing n. 6). ΚΠ 1899 Westm. Gaz. 27 July 3/1 A collar facing of white silk. collar-gall n. a wound produced (on a horse) by the rubbing of the collar; so collar-galled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > chafing or galling gallc1440 navel-gall?1523 spur-galling1566 saddle boil1591 saddle bruise1591 shackle-gall1596 warble1607 pince1610 stickfast1610 saddle galla1637 spur-gall1655 collar-gall1684 saddle mark1687 holster-gall1689 navel-galling1691 gall-spot1713 warble tumour1805 saddle sore1873 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > chafed or galled galledc1000 saddle bitten1591 shackle-galled1596 navel-galled1601 spur-galled1608 saddle-galled1648 trace-galled1673 collar-galled1684 trace-beaten1687 halter-cast1704 1684 London Gaz. No. 1958/4 Her off Shoulder Coller gald. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2381/4 An Iron grey Gelding..3 or 4 Collar-Galls on his Shoulder. collar gauge n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 102 Cylindrical gauge, a gauge composed of two pieces.., the plug gauge being inserted into a bored hole and the collar gauge being slid over the spindle. collar-harness n. harness with a neck-collar, as distinct from that with a breast-collar. collar-launder n. a receptacle fixed, like a collar, on the top of the delivery pipe of a pump, to receive the water before its discharge into the conduit: see launder n. collar-like adj. resembling a collar, ring-like. ΚΠ 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xx. 471 Are we to suppose that each island is surrounded by a collar-like submarine ledge of rock? † collar-link n. Obsolete a part of the plough belonging to the collar (cf. 13). ΚΠ 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plough Particular parts of a plough..the Collar Links, the plough pillow. collar machinist n. (a) a laundry-worker who irons starched collars by machinery; (b) one who stitches together the parts of a horse collar by machine. ΚΠ 1895 Westm. Gaz. 16 Apr. 3/2 Nor will there be an eager competition for the place of the collar machinist at 1s. 4d. a day. collar-nail n. a nail with a projecting collar, used in blind-soling shoes. collar-plate n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 594/2 Collar-plate, an auxiliary puppet, or midway rest in a lathe for turning long pieces. † collar-pleat n. Obsolete ? a pleat or fold produced by the collar. ΚΠ 1705 London Gaz. No. 4085/4 A Black Horse, with..white Hairs on the Collar-pleat. collar pore n. Zoology a tube or pore connecting the cavity of the collar of Balanoglossus with the first gill-slit. ΚΠ 1897 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. II. 2 The collar cavity communicates with the exterior by a pair of collar pores—ciliated tubes leading into the first gill-slit or first gill-pouch. collar-proud n. a. (dialect) restive when in harness, said of a horse. ΚΠ 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Collar-proud, restive. † collar-shirt n. Obsolete (see quot.). ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Numms, a Sham, or Collar-Shirt, to hide the t'other when Dirty. † collar-spot n. Obsolete a mark made by a collar. ΚΠ 1704 London Gaz. No. 4040/4 A bright bay Nag..with..some sign of Collar spots upon his Shoulders. collar-stamper n. a worker who stamps the size and other marks inside shirt collars. ΚΠ 1908 Westm. Gaz. 11 Aug. 8/3 A collar stamper. collar stud n. a stud used to fasten a detachable collar to a shirt. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > part of > button or stud shirt button1651 shirt stud1821 collar stud1873 1873 F. W. Robinson Little Kate Kirby I. i. xiv. 183 A diamond collar-stud. 1885 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 320/1 I suppose he has lost his collar-stud again. 1906 Daily Chron. 28 May 6/4 My collar-stud ran away and hid itself with great success. collar swage n. (see quot.) ΚΠ 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Collar Swage (Blacksmithing), a swage..used in swaging a collar on to a rod. collar-tool n. a blacksmith's tool for making collars on rods, bolts, etc. collar-worn adj. hurt or strained by the collar (as a horse). ΚΠ 1882 Bp. of Carlisle in Macmillan's Mag. XLV. 464 Horses..suffering from a collarworn shoulder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). collarv. Brit. /ˈkɒlə/, U.S. /ˈkɑlər/ Etymology: < collar n. 1. a. transitive. To put a collar on; to fetter or fasten with a collar; to surround as with a collar. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > add specific parts to clothing sleevec1440 collar1601 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > fasten with a collar collar1806 1601 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 135 For..new collering the ministers surpcloth. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. x. 440 The said bull is then..coller'd and roap't, and so brought to the Bull-ring in the high-street. 1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 21 Trees New planted..each to a post Fast-collared, culprit like. 1847–74 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words To collar the mag, to throw the coit with such precision as to surround the plug. 1865 Cornhill Mag. Feb. 177 Her..new wrist~banding and collaring, and darning, and clearstarching. b. Coining. To stamp a coin in a collar. ΚΠ 1826 E. Hawkins Anglo-Fr. Coinage (1830) 148 From want of what is called collaring. 2. To put the collar on (a horse), esp. for the first time; hence figurative to break in to work. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > labour supply > [verb (transitive)] > put to work for first time collar1744 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > bridle, halter, collar, or reins bridlec1330 kevela1400 halterc1440 rein?c1475 pastern1598 lock1625 to put (a horse) under the button1667 knee-halter1835 collar1884 1692 [implied in: London Gaz. No. 2803/4 Some white in his Mane near the collaring Place. (at collaring n. 1)]. 1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Apr. vi. 48 I collar [my own children] (as our Country Term is) as early as possible; that is, I bring them up to work as soon as they are able to do any Thing, and continue so doing, the better to fit the Back to the Burthen. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Collar, to harness, or put the collar on, a colt for the first time. Used also for bringing up a child to work early. 3. Wrestling (intransitive). To lay hold on the opponent's collar or neck. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > wrestle [verb (intransitive)] > manoeuvres collara1555 to step in1713 to step up1713 to step forward1898 a1555 N. Ridley Wks. (1843) 146 Ye know the deepness of Satan, being an old soldier, and you have collared with him ere now. a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 395 The wrestlers, which contended to strike those with whom they were collered. 1661 Sir A. Haslerig's Last Will & Test. Supp. 6 He grew so familiar with Oliver, as he would not stick by way of Argument to coller with him. 1708–15 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Collar (in Wrestling) is to fix, or hold on the Adversary's Collar. 4. transitive. To seize or take hold of (a person) by the collar; more loosely: To capture. In Football: To stop an opponent who is running with the ball. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > catching or capture > catch or capture [verb (transitive)] i-lecchec1000 fang1016 hentOE takeOE alatchlOE catchc1275 wina1300 to take ina1387 attain1393 geta1400 overhent?a1400 restay?a1400 seizea1400 tachec1400 arrest1481 carrya1500 collara1535 snap1568 overgo1581 surprise1592 nibble1608 incaptivate1611 nicka1640 cop1704 chop1726 nail1735 to give a person the foot1767 capture1796 hooka1800 sniba1801 net1803 nib1819 prehend1831 corral1860 rope1877 a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xx. sig. S.iiii God oure chyefe Jayloure..vseth he in hys punyshemente inuysyble instrumentes..he collereth them [sc. his prisoners] by the necke with a quynsy. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 17 June 2/1 If you advised him not to Collar any Man but one who knows what he means. 1762 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 192/1 His Lordship collared the footman who threw it. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xviii. 300 He was collared by two French soldiers, and dragged back into the battery. 5. slang. To lay hold of, take or get possession of, appropriate, master. spec. in Cricket, of a batter: (a) to get the better of (the bowler); (b) to score off (the bowling) at will. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] gripea900 afangOE to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)OE repeOE atfonga1000 keepc1000 fang1016 kip1297 seize1338 to seize on or upon1399 to grip toc1400 rapc1415 to rap and rendc1415 comprise1423 forsetc1430 grip1488 to put (one's) hand(s) on (also in, to, unto, upon)1495 compass1509 to catch hold1520 hap1528 to lay hold (up)on, of1535 seisin?c1550 cly1567 scratch1582 attach1590 asseizea1593 grasp1642 to grasp at1677 collar1728 smuss1736 get1763 pin1768 grabble1796 bag1818 puckerow1843 nobble1877 jump1882 snaffle1902 snag1962 pull1967 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (transitive)] > types of batting guard1744 collar1859 quilt1866 paste1894 to farm the strike1901 1728 Street-robberies, Consider'd 31 Collar the Cole, Lay hold on the Money. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xv. 133 Another gentleman comes and collars that glass of punch. 1859 All Year Round 23 July 306 We were ‘well in’: we had collared the bowling. 1883 Cricket 3 May 66/2 The bowlers, in this innings, were never once ‘collared’. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Jan. 6/1 The uncontested seats which were ‘collared’ last time by Liberal Unionists. 1891 W. G. Grace Cricket ii. 40 Against Pilch, and one or two others who collared him at times, he would try just another over. 6. Cookery. (a) ‘To roll up (a piece of meat, a fish, etc.) and bind it hard and close with a string’ (Johnson). (b) To cut up and press into a roll (see collared adj. 4). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > dress in specific way hash1615 to farce together1650 fricassee1657 collarc1670 britten1688 roll1702 ragout1710 French1747 turtlea1756 fricandeau1769 haricot1769 surprise1769 c1670 MS. Cookery Bk. To Coller Pigg. 1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. ii. 149 To collar a Breast of Veal. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper ii. 35 To collar Mackarel. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiii. 280 To collar Beef. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297v.a1535
随便看	mis-prejudiced mis-present mis-principled mis-proceeding mis-produce mis-profess mis-professor mis-proposal mis-providence mis-provoke mis-psychology mis-purchase mis-purity mis-pursuit mis-purveyance mis-put mis-qualify mis-quality mis-raised mis-realizing mis-reason mis-reasoning mis-receive mis-receiver mis-reception

collarn.

Compounds

collarv.