colicn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkɒlɪk/, U.S.

/ˈkɑlɪk/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s colike, colyke, 1500s collyke, collic, 1500s–1600s collick(e, colicke, colique, 1500s–1700s colick, (1600s collect), 1700s– colic. β. 1600s chollick(e, cholicke, 1600s–1800s cholick, 1700s–1800s cholic.

Etymology: < French colique, < Latin colicus, < Greek κολικός of or pertaining to the κόλον (or κῶλον), lower part of the intestinal canal. (The correct spelling was with ο, but apparently all the manuscripts have ω.) Although originally an adjective, the term appears to be first found in modern languages as a noun representing medieval Latin colica (passio) ‘colic passion’.1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The sykenes that hyght Collica passio comyth of grete streightnesse of that gutte that highte Colon.

A. n.

A name given to severe paroxysmal griping pains in the belly, due to various affections of the bowels or other parts; also to the affections of which such pains are the characteristic symptom.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in stomach or bowels

womb achea1398

gnawing1398

torsionc1425

colicc1440

frettingc1440

the wormc1500

wringc1500

griping1526

wresting?1543

wringing?1550

bellyache1552

torment1578

colic passion1586

wind-colic1593

belly-thrawe1595

belly-grinding1597

fret1600

gripe1601

wrenching1607

mulligrubsa1625

bellywarka1652

torminaa1655

efferation1684

stomach-ache1763

gastrodynia1804

guts-ache1818

stony colic1822

wame-ill1829

gastralgia1834

tummy ache1926

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Colyke, sekeness, collica passio.

1483 Cath. Angl. 71 Colike, colica passio.

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iiij^v The coughe and the colyke.

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. C iij b The colike..ingendreth in a gutte named colon.

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Hh8 The tertian and quartan ague, the itch, the cholicke.

1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick Index sig. O3 How to distinguish any of these Cholicks from the Nephretick Cholick.

1740 R. Dundas in Athenæum 24 Sept. 1887 The whey..gives me pretty smart colicks.

1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 402 The term colic, in its etymology, relates to the colon, but it is often applied to paroxysmal, spasmodic pain in other parts.

1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Oct. 4 That curse of his trade the painter's colic, a form of lead poisoning due to the poisonous materials with which common paints are..compounded.

B. adj.

1. Of or pertaining to the colon, as in colic arteries, †colic gut = colon n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] > colon

colic1615

colo-colic1903

colonic1906

pericolic1907

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > colon

colon1398

endless gutc1450

colic gut1615

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 99 A part of the collick gut.

a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 103 An Ulcer of the Entrails..especially of the Cholick Gut.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 196/1 The colic arteries..form arches.

2. Affecting the colon; of, or of the nature of, colic; in colic passion = A., colic pains, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in stomach or bowels

womb achea1398

gnawing1398

torsionc1425

colicc1440

frettingc1440

the wormc1500

wringc1500

griping1526

wresting?1543

wringing?1550

bellyache1552

torment1578

colic passion1586

wind-colic1593

belly-thrawe1595

belly-grinding1597

fret1600

gripe1601

wrenching1607

mulligrubsa1625

bellywarka1652

torminaa1655

efferation1684

stomach-ache1763

gastrodynia1804

guts-ache1818

stony colic1822

wame-ill1829

gastralgia1834

tummy ache1926

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > other intestinal disorders

colic1586

cœliac1888

colorectal1889

indolic1907

carcinoid1922

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 238 Sciaticke goutes, collick passions.

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xv. §2. 156 His intestines..grieuously tormented him with colique passions.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 484 Intestin Stone and Ulcer, Colic pangs.

1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 149 The air..expands and stretches the colon, producing severe cholic pains.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 186 Stricture of the intestines..gives rise to colic pains.

Compounds

colic-root n. a name given to three North American medicinal plants, Aletris farinosa, Dioscorea villosa, and Liatris squarrosa.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 35 Aletris farinosa, called Colic root and Star grass..It is one of the most intense bitters known.

colic-water n. some remedy for colic.

ΚΠ

1771 H. Mackenzie Man of Feeling (1886) 23 The composition and virtues of her favourite cholic-water.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	colic
释义	colicn.adj. Brit. /ˈkɒlɪk/, U.S. /ˈkɑlɪk/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s colike, colyke, 1500s collyke, collic, 1500s–1600s collick(e, colicke, colique, 1500s–1700s colick, (1600s collect), 1700s– colic. β. 1600s chollick(e, cholicke, 1600s–1800s cholick, 1700s–1800s cholic. Etymology: < French colique, < Latin colicus, < Greek κολικός of or pertaining to the κόλον (or κῶλον), lower part of the intestinal canal. (The correct spelling was with ο, but apparently all the manuscripts have ω.) Although originally an adjective, the term appears to be first found in modern languages as a noun representing medieval Latin colica (passio) ‘colic passion’.1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The sykenes that hyght Collica passio comyth of grete streightnesse of that gutte that highte Colon. A. n. A name given to severe paroxysmal griping pains in the belly, due to various affections of the bowels or other parts; also to the affections of which such pains are the characteristic symptom. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in stomach or bowels womb achea1398 gnawing1398 torsionc1425 colicc1440 frettingc1440 the wormc1500 wringc1500 griping1526 wresting?1543 wringing?1550 bellyache1552 torment1578 colic passion1586 wind-colic1593 belly-thrawe1595 belly-grinding1597 fret1600 gripe1601 wrenching1607 mulligrubsa1625 bellywarka1652 torminaa1655 efferation1684 stomach-ache1763 gastrodynia1804 guts-ache1818 stony colic1822 wame-ill1829 gastralgia1834 tummy ache1926 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 87 Colyke, sekeness, collica passio. 1483 Cath. Angl. 71 Colike, colica passio. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iiij^v The coughe and the colyke. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. C iij b The colike..ingendreth in a gutte named colon. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Hh8 The tertian and quartan ague, the itch, the cholicke. 1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick Index sig. O3 How to distinguish any of these Cholicks from the Nephretick Cholick. 1740 R. Dundas in Athenæum 24 Sept. 1887 The whey..gives me pretty smart colicks. 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 402 The term colic, in its etymology, relates to the colon, but it is often applied to paroxysmal, spasmodic pain in other parts. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Oct. 4 That curse of his trade the painter's colic, a form of lead poisoning due to the poisonous materials with which common paints are..compounded. B. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to the colon, as in colic arteries, †colic gut = colon n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] > colon colic1615 colo-colic1903 colonic1906 pericolic1907 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > colon colon1398 endless gutc1450 colic gut1615 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 99 A part of the collick gut. a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 103 An Ulcer of the Entrails..especially of the Cholick Gut. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 196/1 The colic arteries..form arches. 2. Affecting the colon; of, or of the nature of, colic; in colic passion = A., colic pains, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in stomach or bowels womb achea1398 gnawing1398 torsionc1425 colicc1440 frettingc1440 the wormc1500 wringc1500 griping1526 wresting?1543 wringing?1550 bellyache1552 torment1578 colic passion1586 wind-colic1593 belly-thrawe1595 belly-grinding1597 fret1600 gripe1601 wrenching1607 mulligrubsa1625 bellywarka1652 torminaa1655 efferation1684 stomach-ache1763 gastrodynia1804 guts-ache1818 stony colic1822 wame-ill1829 gastralgia1834 tummy ache1926 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > other intestinal disorders colic1586 cœliac1888 colorectal1889 indolic1907 carcinoid1922 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 238 Sciaticke goutes, collick passions. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xv. §2. 156 His intestines..grieuously tormented him with colique passions. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 484 Intestin Stone and Ulcer, Colic pangs. View more context for this quotation 1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 149 The air..expands and stretches the colon, producing severe cholic pains. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 186 Stricture of the intestines..gives rise to colic pains. Compounds colic-root n. a name given to three North American medicinal plants, Aletris farinosa, Dioscorea villosa, and Liatris squarrosa. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 35 Aletris farinosa, called Colic root and Star grass..It is one of the most intense bitters known. colic-water n. some remedy for colic. ΚΠ 1771 H. Mackenzie Man of Feeling (1886) 23 The composition and virtues of her favourite cholic-water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † colicv. Etymology: < colic n.: compare to physic. transitive. To affect with colic. Derivatives ˈcolicked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in stomach or bowels torminous1656 colical1657 griped1695 colicked1740 colicky1742 torminal1822 gastralgic1892 1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen 110 Having the bowels inflated, colicked or griped. ˈcolicking adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in stomach or bowels > causing griping1578 colicking1733 colicky1825 stomach-achey1860 gripeful1864 gripy1879 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady iii. iii. 292 To take off the..Colicking Quality of Honey. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.adj.c1440v.1733
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colicn.adj.

Compounds

† colicv.

Derivatives