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单词 agoraphobic
释义

agoraphobicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌaɡ(ə)rəˈfəʊbɪk/, U.S. /ˌæɡ(ə)rəˈfoʊbɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: agoraphobia n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < agoraphobia n. + -ic suffix, probably after French agoraphobique (1876 or earlier). Compare agoraphobe n., agoraphobe adj.
A. adj.
Affected with agoraphobia; of or relating to agoraphobia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > having irrational fears
hydrophobous1748
necrophobic1857
pantophobic1857
agoraphobic1878
claustrophobic1889
pantophobous1893
phobic1897
ailurophobic1905
claustrophobiac1934
scotophobic1936
phobiac1944
mycophobic1957
school-phobic1960
aquaphobic1968
ochlophobic1976
computer-phobic1983
arachniphobe1984
1878 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 10 Aug. 2156/2 Dr. C. L. Mitchell tells me of a gentleman who was so badly agoraphobic that he was unable to leave his house without company, and accordingly he paid a man $20,000 to be his constant companion.
1884 Lancet 27 Dec. 1141/1 The giddiness which accompanies his agoraphobic attacks.
1936 A. Strachey tr. S. Freud Inhibitions vii. 89 An agoraphobic patient may be able to walk in the street provided he is accompanied..by someone he knows and trusts.
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 1045/2 In the agoraphobic states which have figured so prominently in the psychiatric literature of recent years the most consistent and disabling features of the illness are frequently obscured by a strong, though temporary, depressive colouring.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 1 Oct. b2/2 They follow Pippi and the luggish Norbert.., a toll booth operator living unhappily with his agoraphobic wife of 20 years.
B. n.
A person affected with agoraphobia; = agoraphobe n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears > person
hydrophobist1840
phobist1883
acrophobe1894
agoraphobe1894
agoraphobic1898
ailurophobe1905
claustrophobe1911
phobiac1911
phobic1911
arachnophobe1925
claustrophobiac1934
claustrophobic1953
mycophobe1957
aerophobe1966
necrophobe1973
computerphobe1974
aerophobic1978
computer-phobic1983
toxiphobiac-
1898 Lancet 19 Nov. 1322/2 All the time that I was an ‘agoraphobic’ I attended church regularly with my family, but we always sat close to the door. There I was safe.
1910 Monthly Cycl. & Med. Bull. 3 644 The agoraphobics, monophobics, claustrophobics, those who are in a constant fear of being overtaken by various diseases, are continually in a condition of overwhelming anxiety.
1975 Times 10 Feb. 5/6 Some four-fifths of agoraphobics are women: symptoms usually start between the ages of 20 and 30.
2004 P. Hymers New Home Builder iii. 41 An agoraphobic would find the idea of open space living a frightening prospect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1878
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