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单词 compote
释义

compoten.

Brit. /ˈkɒmpəʊt/, /ˈkɒmpɒt/, U.S. /ˈkɑmˌpoʊt/
Forms: Also 1700s– compôte, 1800s compot.
Etymology: < French compote < Old French composte < Latin composta , composita , < compositus past participle: see composite adj. and n., compost adj. Analogous to nouns in -ata, -ade, -ée.
1.
a. Fruit preserved in syrup.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun]
compostc1430
succade1463
succate1481
sucket1481
confecture1502
conserva1502
conserves1555
comfiture1558
condite1583
preserve1598
compote1693
konfyt1862
pozzy1900
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. ii. 91 (margin) Compote, Fruit stew'd in Sugar, after a manner peculiar to the French.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Confectioner Cherries..put into Compotes, half Sugar and Conserves.
1883 M. E. Braddon Golden Calf xi. 139 He eats too many compots.
b. A dish consisting of fruit salad or stewed fruit, often in or with syrup.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > other fruit dishes
figee1381
garnadec1440
gayledea1450
strawberry cream1523
strawberry shortcake1523
amber pudding1695
fufu1740
tum tum1790
poi1798
fig-cake1837
compote1845
ambrosia1867
summer pudding1875
schalet1884
charoset1885
angels' food1891
stuffed olive1897
chartreuse1900
crisp1916
guacamole1920
fruit cocktail1922
pimiento olive1925
fruit cup1931
crumble1947
matoke1959
turon1972
guac1983
bumbleberry1991
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xxv. 629 Compote of Oranges. (A Hebrew dish.)
1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxi. 775 Take out the lemon-peel, pour the syrup over the figs, and the compôte, when cold, will be ready for table.
1925 F. B. Jack Good Housek. Cookery Bk. 193 If the compote is not being used for children a little red wine may be added to the syrup when stewing the pears.
2. A manner of preparing pigeons. [French.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of fowls > [noun] > methods of dressing fowls
consy?a1400
consewec1430
saucing1548
compote1747
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 45 Pigeons in Compôte with white Sauce.
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 114 Pidgeons compote. Take six young Pidgeons and skewer them..put Force-meat into the Craws..fry them Brown, etc.
1864 G. A. Sala Quite Alone I. ii. 32 Harry's a very good fellow, and has plenty of feathers ready to be plucked, before he is fit to be made into a compote de pigeons.
3. = comport n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > dish on stand
compotier1755
comport1771
cake stand1829
curate's comfort1898
curate's delight1898
curate's friend1898
compote1904
curate1914
1904 in A. Hayden Chats Eng. China 160 Dessert service..consisting of one tall compôte, seven oval dishes [etc.].
1908 A. Bennett Old Wives' Tale iv. i. 425 The large ‘compote’ (as it was called in his trade) which marked the centre of the table, was the production of his firm.
1926 Tribune (Chicago) 11 June Compotes... These may also be used as mayonnaise or bonbon dishes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1693
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