单词 | cold-finch |
释义 | cold-finchn. Ornithology. a. A book-name of the Pied Flycatcher, Muscicapa atricapilla.‘A term which originated in some error. Expressly given by Willughby and Ray as the German name of a bird, of which a specimen was sent to the former, and described by him. There is no such name in German; and Willughby's description corresponds to no known bird. Its application to the Pied Fly-catcher appears to begin in 1741–3 with Edwards, who remarks, however, that Willughby's description did not agree. From him it has been handed down in books as an English name, and in some localities it is said to be now popularly known.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > unspecified and miscellaneous birds > [noun] > miscellaneous night-raveneOE cold-finch1676 crane1678 diver1694 solitary1708 wheat-bird1747 yellow-bill1775 Chinese thrush1781 whidah thrush1781 tomtit1789 solitaire1797 year-bird1798 softbill1830 swift-shrike1841 scissor bird1843 seed finch1862 sea-flyer1869 stalker1872 seven sisters1873 dicky bird1879 baboon bird1883 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > [noun] > subfamily Muscicapinae > ficedula hypoleuca (pied flycatcher) cold-finch1743 pied flycatcher1768 1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ 170 Cold-finch, Germanis. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 236 A Bird called Coldfinch by the Germans. This Bird was shot by Mr. Jessop in the Mountains of the Peak in Derbyshire, and sent us by him. 1743 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds I. 30 The Cock Cold Finch... The Hen Cold Finch... This last Bird is describ'd in Willoughby, p. 236, by the Name of Cold Finch. 1768 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) II. 273 Pied Fly-catcher [Synonyms]..Cold finch Will. Edw. Cold-finch Br. Zool. 1794 J. Bolton Harmonia Ruralis I. 40 The Coldfinch is a very scarce bird..They sometimes visit us in the West Riding of Yorkshire. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 48 Pied Fly~catcher, Cold or Cole finch (Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland). b. Otherwise explained. ΚΠ 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Coldfinch, the Yellow Ammer.—Whitchurch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1676 |
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