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单词 cold-blooded
释义

cold-bloodedadj.

Etymology: < cold blood n. + -ed suffix2.
1.
a. Having the blood (physically) cold, or of a temperature not higher than the external air or water: said esp. of fishes and reptiles as distinguished from the other vertebrata.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective]
hard hearteOE
hateleOE
hard-heartedc1225
cruel1297
dure1412
flinty1536
heartless1556
flint-hearted1560
stone-hearted?1569
stony-hearted1569
iron-hearted1570
steel-hearted1571
unbowelled1592
blunt1594
flintful1596
flint-heart1596
brassy1600
unfeeling1600
cold-blooded1602
cold-hearteda1616
flinty-hearted1629
callous1647
unsympathizing1735
cool-hearted1748
pebble-hearted1816
unsympathetic1823
cold1849
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > relating to thermogenesis > cold-blooded
cold-blooded1602
ectothermic1946
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 30 Of round fish, Brit, Sprat, Barne..Whirlepole and Porpose. The generall way of killing these (that is the Fishermans bloudie terme, for this cold-blouded creature) is by Weares, [etc.].
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 235 Experiments on Galvanic Contractions excited upon warm and principally upon cold blooded Animals.
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 145 The length of time during which the ciliary movement continues after the general death of the body, is much less in the warm-blooded than in the cold-blooded animals.
Categories »
b. colloquial. Of a person whose circulation is slow.
c. with mixture of sense 2.
ΚΠ
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate II. ix. 251 But then Aylmer was a cold-blooded man,—more like a fish than a man.
2. Without emotion or excitement, unimpassioned, cool; without sensibility, unfeeling, callous; deliberately cruel:
a. of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > cold-blooded
cold-bloodeda1616
chill1751
cool-blooded1767
bloodless1794
cold1849
fish-blooded1898
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 49 Thou cold blooded slaue, Hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side? View more context for this quotation
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. ii. 92 I am no cold-blooded philosopher.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xviii. 7 As king we find him [Henry IV] suspicious, cold-blooded, and politic.
1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Riding Recoll. (ed. 7) ii. 14 It is the cold-blooded and sagacious wrestler who takes the prize.
b. of actions, conduct, etc.
ΚΠ
1828 W. Sewell Oxf. Prize Ess. 31 The coldblooded philosophy of Lycurgus.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 105 The instruments of his cold-blooded malice.
1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life xvi. 156 This case was peculiarly one of cold-blooded crime.

Derivatives

cold-bloodedly adv. in a cold-blooded manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adverb]
cruellya1340
unfeelinglyc1374
hard-heartedly1583
callously1756
heartlessly1806
cold-bloodedly1838
unsympathizingly1856
unsympathetically1860
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > cold-bloodedly
in cool bloodOE
cold-bloodedly1838
1838 T. C. Grattan in New Monthly Mag. 53 52 Gamblers..playing..cold-bloodedly, without a frown on the forehead, and with a smile on the lips.
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 130 Toward no crime have men shown themselves so cold-bloodedly cruel as in punishing difference of belief.
cold-bloodedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [noun]
crueltyc1230
unfeelingness1398
cruelnessa1400
callum?1440
cruelc1440
crudelity1483
hard-heartedness1577
callosity1614
callousness1653
stony-heartedness1673
callus1683
heartlessness1701
cold-heartedness1850
unsympathy1856
cold-bloodedness1878
inhumanism1907
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > cold-blooded quality or behaviour
cold-bloodedness1878
1878 M. C. Jackson Chaperon's Cares II. iii. 44 Can we accuse him of cold-bloodedness and calculation, in acting thus?
1884 Manch. Examiner 19 Feb. 4/7 Another proof of the cold-bloodedness of the Government.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1602
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