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单词 cold work
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cold work
cold work n. Metallurgy the working of metal when it is cold (see quots.); hence cold work v., cold-worked adj., cold-working n.
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society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > hardening, tempering, or annealing > cold working
cold work1899
strain hardening1914
work hardening1917
strain ageing1934
1899 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 56 197 By cold work is meant work performed below the critical range.
1899 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 56 198 Cold work distorts the grains or crystals of steel, flattening them and elongating them.
1899 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 56 198 The lower the temperature the more pronounced the effect of cold working.
1903 H. H. Campbell Manuf. & Prop. Iron & Steel (ed. 2) ii. xv. 408 Cold worked steel showing lines of flow.
1911 Inst. Civil Engin., Minutes CLXXXIII. 405 The microscopic properties of cold-worked iron.
1917 Amer. Soc. for Testing Materials II. 156 (heading) Light versus Heavy Reductions in Cold Working Brass.
1932 Discovery June 191/1 As we ‘coldwork’ the metal.
1942 J. N. Greenwood Gloss. Metallogr. Terms (ed. 2) 12 Cold work, the plastic deformation of metals at temperatures below that at which recovery and recrystallisation would take place.
1942 J. N. Greenwood Gloss. Metallogr. Terms (ed. 2) 13 Cold work can be regular as in wire drawing, cold rolling, etc., or irregular as in hammering, deep drawing, cold heading.
1946 Firth-Brown Gloss. Metall. Terms 9 Steels containing 0·7–0·85% carbon are often cold-worked.
1946 Firth-Brown Gloss. Metall. Terms 18 Cold-working, a method of conferring strength by means of plastic deformation below the annealing or recrystallization temperature.
extracted from coldadj.
cold work
cold work n. Metallurgy the working of metal when it is cold (see quots.); hence cold work v., cold-worked adj., cold-working n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > hardening, tempering, or annealing > cold working
cold work1899
strain hardening1914
work hardening1917
strain ageing1934
1899 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 56 197 By cold work is meant work performed below the critical range.
1899 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 56 198 Cold work distorts the grains or crystals of steel, flattening them and elongating them.
1899 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 56 198 The lower the temperature the more pronounced the effect of cold working.
1903 H. H. Campbell Manuf. & Prop. Iron & Steel (ed. 2) ii. xv. 408 Cold worked steel showing lines of flow.
1911 Inst. Civil Engin., Minutes CLXXXIII. 405 The microscopic properties of cold-worked iron.
1917 Amer. Soc. for Testing Materials II. 156 (heading) Light versus Heavy Reductions in Cold Working Brass.
1932 Discovery June 191/1 As we ‘coldwork’ the metal.
1942 J. N. Greenwood Gloss. Metallogr. Terms (ed. 2) 12 Cold work, the plastic deformation of metals at temperatures below that at which recovery and recrystallisation would take place.
1942 J. N. Greenwood Gloss. Metallogr. Terms (ed. 2) 13 Cold work can be regular as in wire drawing, cold rolling, etc., or irregular as in hammering, deep drawing, cold heading.
1946 Firth-Brown Gloss. Metall. Terms 9 Steels containing 0·7–0·85% carbon are often cold-worked.
1946 Firth-Brown Gloss. Metall. Terms 18 Cold-working, a method of conferring strength by means of plastic deformation below the annealing or recrystallization temperature.
extracted from coldadj.
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