单词 | cold rheum |
释义 | > as lemmascold rheum 2. Disease attributed to the abnormal production or flow of rheum, esp. (more fully cold rheum) the common cold; catarrh; an instance of this (now rare or historical). In later use also: rheumatism; a rheumatic pain. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh poseOE rheuma1398 cold?a1425 snekec1440 refraidourc1450 murr1451 gravedity1547 coldment1578 snorea1585 catarrh1588 coqueluche1611 gravediny1620 coryza1634 snurl1674 catch-cold1706 gravedo1706 common cold1713 coolth?1748 snuffles1770 snifters1808 influenza cold1811 snaffles1822 the sniffles1825 snuffiness1834 crying cold1843 flu1899 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis arthritis1543 rheum1667 rheumatism1670 rheumatiz1760 rheumatica1796 arthrosia1822 screwmatic1832 rheumatoid arthritis1859 arthritism1868 polyarthritis1868 osteoarthritis1878 panarthritis1890 screw1897 Still's disease1905 rheumatic1918 osteoarthrosis1932 RA1957 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 220 Comyn..with bayes of laurir tree..helpeþ cold rewme. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 82 (MED) Kynd conscience..sent forth his foreioures, feures & fluxes..Rewmes & radegoundes. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 136v Discrasiez vlcerez..polipodalez, corriȝe [?c1425 Paris þe sneke, L. corrize], i. reume, sternutacionz. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 2 (MED) It is gude also for flewme & reme [margin remme] in þe hede. ?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 35 (MED) A goud water for to breke þe reme in a manys heuyd and al-so þe pose. ?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iii. xiv. f. 70 Fleume hath moste puissance in wynter,..whereby are ingendred Catarres or reumes. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 644 In Rheumes and Murrhes the Voyce is hoarse, because the Larynx is dewed with too much moysture. 1656 J. Evelyn Mem. (1819) I. 297 A mist falling as I returned, gave me such a rheume as kept me within doores neere a whole moneth after. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 488 Dropsies, and Asthma's, and Joint-racking Rheums . View more context for this quotation 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 181 Hence, the Murr or stuffing of the Head, Rheums, or Catarrhs..are so rife amongst us. 1757 D. Hume Passions ii, in Four Diss. 154 Old men..endeavour, as long as possible, to conceal their blindness and deafness, their rheums and gouts. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 188 The nocturnal rheums of an aguish climate. 1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 17 475 He..was affected with a rheum for a few days after his arrival. 1864 Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 6 452/2 I provided myself against the contingencies of colds and rheums with military leggings and padded knee-caps. 1877 Good Words 18 824 Firstly thou, churl son of Janus, Rough for cold, in drugget clad, Com'st with rack and rheum to pain us. 1908 W. W. Campbell Poet. Trag. 280 Hast thou a flux, a frenzy, an evil eye, a gnawing of the tooth, a rheum, a discord.., a nightmare, an' I can cure thee? 1950 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 11 15 Walter Carey in his Farewell to Physicke (1583) wrote of headache, sore eyes, heartburn, rheum in the lungs, and so on. 1991 P. Harding Nightingale Gallery (1992) (BNC) 148 Certain cures..for any agues, aches and rheums you suffer from. 2007 J. McCourt Now Voyagers vii. 291 For the chills, dry mustard in hot water..to soak the feet and calves.., carrageen, of course, for the rheum. < as lemmas |
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