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单词 cold blood
释义

cold bloodn.

Etymology: see cold adj. 7b.
A phrase of the older physiology: from the sensations felt in the face and head when the circulation is quickened by exertion or excitement, the blood itself was supposed to grow hot or to ‘boil’, at other times to be ‘cold’ or not sensibly hot. See blood n. 11. Hence phrase in cold blood:
a. Coolly, without excitement, not in a passion; with sang froid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun]
repressiona1413
governailc1425
willc1480
self-rule1532
coldness1548
stay1556
presentness of mind1598
coolness1607
cold blooda1609
temper1611
self-discipline1612
retention?1615
presence of mind?1624
self-governance1630
retentiveness1641
self-command1651
self-mastery1652
self-control1653
self-direction1653
self-restraint1656
self-possession1665
possessednessa1698
self-regulation1698
possession1703
retenue1747
sang-froid1750
self-collection1761
render1768
self-collectedness1805
self-repression1821
self-containedness1835
unimpulsiveness1860
cool-headedness1881
sophrosyne1889
cool1964
a1609 F. Vere Commentaries (1657) 47 A resolution framed in cold bloud.
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) iii. 330/2 Punishment is fittest to be executed in cold Blood, the next day.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 407. ¶1 We can talk of Life and Death in cold Blood.
1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Riding Recoll. (ed. 7) ii. 21 To ride him over a fence or two away from other horses in cold blood.
1881 Mrs. P. O'Donoghue Ladies on Horseback i. iii. 42 A horse..greatly dislikes being brought to his fences in cold blood.
b. Now chiefly in reference to doing with cool deliberation things which look like the cruel deeds of passion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [adverb]
coldly1526
coolly1580
cool1673
cold blood1711
self-possessedly1854
self-containedly1866
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 44. ¶5 It..looks like killing in cold Blood.
1757 T. Smollett Reprisal ii. xv We Englishmen never cut throats in cold blood.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar viii. 73 A few thousand prisoners were taken, but they were murdered afterwards in cold blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.a1609
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