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单词 comeback
释义

comebackn.2

Brit. /ˈkʌmbak/, U.S. /ˈkəmˌbæk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to come back at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Etymology: < to come back at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.In sense 6 probably after French revenant revenant n.
1. Australian. A type of boomerang which returns to the thrower; more fully comeback boomerang.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > boomerang
rabbit stick1788
boomerang1827
Collery-stick1830
throw-stick1837
kylie1839
comeback1864
trombash1867
throwing-stick1901
1864 Australasian (Melbourne) 24 Dec. 3/7 Being straight, they [sc. fighting boomerangs] may be thrown by either end from the right hand. Not so the shooting, or ‘come-back’ boomerang.
1880 E. H. Knight in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1879 228 The barnyeet of the Yarra..is a war weapon, and not a come-back.
1905 K. L. Parker Euahlayi Tribe xiv. 123 Here these ‘Come backs’ are never carved, are more curved than the ordinary boomerang, [etc.].
1954 B. Miles Stars my Blanket xi. 78 Three types of boomerang are used in Australia—the comeback, the thrower and the killer.
2000 Outback Mag. Oct. 116/2 The more familiar ‘comeback’ boomerang was often employed en-masse—often by a team of boys—to bring down individuals from flocks of water birds.
2. Australian and New Zealand. A sheep that is three-quarters merino and one quarter cross-bred; the skin or fleece of such a sheep. Also called quarter back, quarterbred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > quarterback
quarter-bred1852
comeback1883
quarterback1891
1883 Argus (Melbourne) 21 Sept. 5/4 One of the novelties was a comeback ewe.., by a merino ram from a crossbred ewe which took a great deal more after the sire than the dam.
1910 C. E. W. Bean On Wool Track ii. 31 A cross between a Shropshire and a merino is also a crossbred; but a cross between this last and a merino comes so near to the Australian merino..that he is called a ‘come-back’.
1958 Austral. Q. Sept. 11 The great expansion has been principally in production based on the comeback and broader merino types of sheep.
2010 D. J. Cottle Internat. Sheep & Wool Handbk. i. 27 Comebacks are similar to strong-wool Merinos, except for an absence of neck folds and more open faces.
3.
a. Originally U.S. Retaliation; an act of retaliation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution > act or instance of
retaliation1587
counterpace1611
comeback1896
snap-back1972
1896 G. Ade Artie vi. 59 I never will be able to give him the right kind of a hot come-back for what he done to me.
1920 C. E. Mulford Johnny Nelson xvii. 186 No cussed man can spy on me without riskin' a comeback.
1959 Spectator 14 Aug. 183/2 She has at least been able to claim financial support from the child's father without fear of a come-back.
2004 D. Bowker I love my Smith & Wesson xi. 153 The Medinas believed they could do or say what they liked to anyone, without fear of comeback.
b. Originally U.S. A quick retaliatory reply, esp. to a critical remark.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > a sharp answer, retort
regestion1565
snaphance1598
regest1609
retortion1609
retort1610
retractation1637
riposte1877
comeback1908
answer-back1921
the short answer to (something) is1955
1908 C. E. Mulford Orphan xiii. 168 He didn't have no come-back to that, but just looked sort of funny.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xviii. 245 Before I had time to refresh my memory as to what Millicent's come-back had been to that remark, the door opened.
1933 Punch 9 Aug. 163/2 It is..even more impossible to find any suitable come-back to the remark, ‘This will be the bathroom’ or ‘Evadne's room’ or ‘the coal-hole’.
2011 T. Obrecht in New Yorker 13 June 91/2 The only comeback I could muster was to chide my assailants on their lack of imagination.
4. The opportunity to seek compensation or reparation for a loss, wrong, etc.; a possibility or means of redress.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [noun] > legal redress
remedyc1405
relief1616
restitutio in integrum1676
comeback1907
1907 G. Siler Inside Facts on Pugilism v. 47 Should [the fight] prove a fake.., the public is not getting what it paid for, hence it is robbed. There is no comeback. The contestants are not liable to the law.
1975 Pop. Mech. Oct. 57/2 No guarantee, no comeback if you have a beef.
1991 Holiday Which? Mar. 99/1 In law, you do have a comeback: when a disaster hits your holiday destination the contract between you and the tour operator is ‘frustrated’ (ie impossible to fulfil)—and a tour operator cannot profit from that.
2015 Sunday Times (Nexis) 29 Mar. (Money section) 9 The critical message is—deal only with a regulated business... If you deal with an unregulated business, you are on your own: lose money and you'll have no comeback.
5. colloquial (originally U.S.). A return to a former state of success, popularity, viability, etc.; spec. a return by a well-known person to a former position of authority or success. Frequently in to make (also stage) a comeback.In quot. 1908: a return to prosperity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [noun]
upcoveringa1300
uprisingc1330
recovera1398
coverancea1400
recoverancea1400
respirement1477
recovery1525
rise1738
comeback1908
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > achieve success (of persons) > succeed after retirement or failure
to make (also stage) a comeback1908
1908 K. McGaffey Sorrows of Show Girl xix. 224 It is a good thing to have a bank account to flash, so that the boob will think he will get a comeback if he does lose.
1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. iii. 108 ‘With a little effort you could still stage a comeback.’ ‘No—I'm through.’
1924 A. J. Small Frozen Gold iii. 90 It looks as though I'm in time to congratulate you on a real come-back.
1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils xxxiv. 362 I shall go downhill... And I shall try to make a come-back.
1952 Economist 24 May 520 (heading) Comeback for Fair Trade?
1955 Times 12 Aug. 9/4 The odds against this cap, as against all other forms of headgear, staging a notable come-back are considerable.
1978 Times 7 Jan. 12/2 Bahrain's pure-bred saluki hound, which recently came close to extinction as a pedigree strain, is making a comeback.
1992 N.Y. Times 23 Aug. ii. 9/5 If ‘Cliffhanger’ is a hit, Mr. Stallone will have pulled off..a comeback.
2013 Wall St. Jrnl. 14 Sept. 43 (heading) Mid-century mixed drinks..are making a surprising comeback.
6. A person who has returned; (also) a ghost. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]
soulOE
huea1000
ghostOE
fantasyc1325
spiritc1350
phantomc1384
phantasmc1430
haunterc1440
shadowa1464
appearance1488
wraith1513
hag1538
spoorn1584
vizarda1591
life-in-death1593
phantasma1598
umbra1601
larve1603
spectre1605
spectrum1611
apparitiona1616
shadea1616
shapea1616
showa1616
idolum1619
larva1651
white hat?1693
zumbi1704
jumbie1764
duppy1774
waff1777
zombie1788
Wild Huntsman1796
spook1801
ghostie1810
hantua1811
preta1811
bodach1814
revenant1823
death-fetch1826
sowlth1829
haunt1843
night-bat1847
spectrality1850
thivish1852
beastie1867
ghost soul1869
barrow-wight1891
resurrect1892
waft1897
churel1901
comeback1908
society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [noun] > one who
returner1534
revisitant1831
revenant1867
comebacker1879
comeback1908
back-tracker1946
boomeranger1984
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > return towards point of departure > one who or that which
returner1534
comeback1908
1908 J. Masefield Capt. Margaret xi. 327 ‘Is that the Happy Return?’ ‘We're the jolly come-backs.’
1955 W. de la Mare Beginning 190 It would take his revenant, his come-back, his spook,..at least ten minutes to get round..to the front door.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Designating or relating to (an attempt to stage) a comeback, esp. by a musician or other performer, as comeback album, comeback tour, etc.
ΚΠ
1913 Chester (Pa.) Times 7 Mar. 6/3 It is not thought that his sudden desire to start on a second ‘come-back’ tour will be taken seriously by the boxing public.
1948 Billboard 20 Nov. 47/1 Satira, recently released from a Cuban jail, debuts here in her comeback attempt.
1978 N.Y. Mag. 20 Nov. 72/1 Curb is considering marketing Cassidy's comeback single there first.
1986 Auckland Metro Feb. 107 Although perhaps only half those gathered..to see the comeback concert of rocking grandmother Tina Turner understand the words of the karanga.
1989 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 4 Oct. 3d Last year her comeback album..provided a refreshing breath of real R&B amid a heavily technoid black music scene.
1997 Sunday Times 26 Oct. (Mag.) 44/1 (caption) She's a comeback story; she's a fighter.
2006 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 24 Aug. 31/6 Robbie Williams..has begged his former Take That bandmates to forgive him for snubbing their recent comeback tour.
C2.
comeback kid n. colloquial (originally U.S.) (frequently with the) a person who ultimately succeeds after initial difficulties or failure; a person renowned for making unlikely comebacks.
ΚΠ
1908 Ogden (Utah) Standard 7 Sept. 7/1 If Joe Gans runs to form as the original ‘come-back kid’ in his third combat with Bat Nelson, the Danish mitt slinger may find that Joe only loaned him the lightweight championship.
1928 G. L. Kaufman & E. Ferber Royal Family ii. 188 There you are! You're the comeback kid!
2006 Edge (Singapore) (Nexis) 4 Sept. Market watchers see him as a comeback kid of sorts... [He] has failed before as he did spectacularly in Malaysia two decades ago.
comeback king n. (frequently with the) a man who ultimately succeeds after initial difficulties or failure; a man who is renowned for making comebacks.
ΚΠ
1915 Racine (Wisconsin) Jrnl.-News 20 Feb. 9/4 Eddie Evers' good left jab, and equally good right hand jab, proved to be very uncomfortable for Gene McGovern, the ‘comeback king’.
1993 Sports Illustr. 27 Sept. 35/1 Out on the field Testaverde is still trying on the role of comeback king.
2009 Independent on Sunday 12 Apr. 17/4 Lord Mandelson would never have been the ‘comeback king’ were it not for Blair.
comeback queen n. (frequently with the) a woman who ultimately succeeds after initial difficulties or failure; a woman who is renowned for making comebacks.
ΚΠ
1935 Nevada State Jrnl. 7 Aug. 5/6 Helen Wills Moody, comeback queen of the tennis world.
1997 S. Ballenger Hell's Belles v. 149 The woman dubbed ‘The Comeback Queen’ has appeared in several movies.
2015 Investor's Business Daily (Nexis) 13 Apr. a18 Ingratiating herself to journalists in private interviews, she is scheming to transform the story from ‘Hillary is toast’ to ‘The Comeback Queen’.
comeback trail n. the path to a comeback; frequently in to be on the comeback trail.
ΚΠ
1917 Ottumwa (Iowa) Daily Rev. 13 Mar. 2/1 Pat Leeny is well along the ‘come-back’ trail to his former official prestige.
1991 Boston June 114/1 Vintage clothing long since put out to pasture is guided onto the comeback trail by the skilled hands of clothing restylers.
2013 Times (Nexis) 23 May 45 The former New York congressman, who two years ago accidentally sent a close-up picture of himself in an aroused state to 45,000 people on Twitter, is on the comeback trail, announcing that he wants to be the city's mayor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> see also

also refers to : come-backn.1int.
also refers to : come-backv.
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n.21864
see also
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