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单词 coincide
释义

coincidev.

/kəʊɪnˈsʌɪd/
Etymology: < French coïncide-r (14th cent. in Littré), < medieval Latin coincidĕre, < co- together + incidĕre to fall upon or into, to occur, happen. The medieval Latin occurs in Astrological use. (In the 17th cent. the Latin form was used unchanged.)a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 134 The principall parts thereof must coincidere and accord.1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. ix. 193 Making three members..coincidere, to interfeer, yea run all into one.1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 55 For where the first does hap to be, The last does coincidere. Coincide and its derivatives are treated in a scholarly monograph by H. E. Shepherd, in the Amer. Jrnl. Philol. I. 271–80, in which the history of the words in the mediæval Latin of Roger Bacon and the English writers of the 17th cent. is traced with much fullness.
1. intransitive. To fall together and agree in position; to occupy the same area or portion of space (as e.g. the superposed triangles in Euclid i. 8); to be identical in area and position. Said of points, lines, or any geometrical magnitudes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > occupy the same space
coincide1715
1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. v. 260 If the Equator and Ecliptick had coincided, it would have rendered the Annual Revolution of the Earth useless.
1756 Simson Euclid, Axiom 8 Magnitudes which coincide with one another, that is, which exactly fill the same space, are equal to one another.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 366 A plane..such as coincides with the curved surface of the earth.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art I. 68 (new ed.) The centre of motion should coincide with the centre of gravity of the wheel.
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. vi. 275 The southern boundary coincides with the watershed of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra.
2. To occur or happen at the same time; to occupy the same space of time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > be simultaneous [verb (intransitive)]
convene?1541
concur1596
synchronizec1624
contemporatea1638
contemporize1643
coincidate1657
conterminate1664
tryst1669
coexista1676
coincide1809
date1821
simultane1897
co-occur1957
1809 J. Jebb Let. 1 Feb. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) I. 475 Abruptness of sentiment, may very well coincide with length of line.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church (ed. 2) I. xvii. 377 The chief feast of the year..coincided [ed. 1 co-existed] with the Festival of the vintage.
3. To be identical in substance, nature, or character; to agree exactly, to be in precise harmony or accord with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agree with [verb (transitive)]
to go ineOE
cordc1380
consentc1386
covin1393
condescend1477
agree1481
correspond1545
concur1590
to fall in1602
suffrage1614
to hit it1634
colour1639
to take with ——1646
to be with1648
to fall into ——1668
to run in1688
to think with1688
meet1694
coincide1705
to go in1713
to say ditto to1775
to see with ——1802
sympathize1828
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)] > exactly
jump1567
coincidate1657
coincide1705
tally1705
pary1716
1705 Berkeley Wks. (1871) IV. 442.
1705 W. Wollaston in Nichols Illustr. Lit. Hist. I. 201.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature iii. (R.) If..this obedience or practice of reason coincides with the observation of truth.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. xii. 253 Thus Morality and Religion, Virtue and Piety, will at last necessarily co-incide, run up into one and the same point.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. v. 104 The true interest of an absolute monarch generally coincides with that of his people.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. x. 440 The description coincides with the authentic letters of the visitors.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 193 His interest happily coincided with his duty.
4. Of persons: To accord or concur (in opinion, sentiment, etc.).
ΚΠ
1808 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 11) VI. xvi. iii. 206 The Archæans would not coincide with him in opinion.
1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. vi. 268 The great majority..too apprehensive of the consequences of prohibition, to coincide in the recommendation.
1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) I. i. v. 89 Whether we coincide or not in this doctrine.
5. To fall in together; to collapse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > collapse or be demolished
to-fallc893
to-reosea900
tipc1400
to go together1549
to come downa1552
demolish1610
coincide1673
collapse1732
stave1797
1673 N. Grew Idea Phytol. Hist. ii. v. 93 Yet is it [sc. the pith] not to be dryed after cutting; because its several parts will thereupon coincide and become deformed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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