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单词 colossal
释义

colossaladj.

Brit. /kəˈlɒsl/, U.S. /kəˈlɑs(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s colossale, 1700s– colossal.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French colossal.
Etymology: < French colossal (a1596 in Middle French) < colosse colossus n. + -al -al suffix1. With sense 3 compare German kolossal . Compare earlier colossean adj., colossian adj.2, and colossic adj.
1.
a. Like a colossus; vast in size, amount, extent, or scope; gigantic, huge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge
un-i-fohOE
ormeteOE
hugea1275
un-i-feiec1275
infinitec1385
ponderousa1400
hugeful1413
hugyc1420
thrice1470
felon?a1500
hugeousa1529
enormous1544
enormc1560
fell1586
prodigious1601
immensive1604
colossic1607
monumental1632
vast1637
unfathomed1659
colossal1664
ponderose1680
heroic1785
colossian1794
pyramidal1849
astronomical1871
astronomic1923
stratospheric1932
cosmic1935
ginormous1942
galactic1960
mega1968
humongous1970
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. ii. i. 90 The greatness of its Mass, a thing very considerable in this [sc. the Tuscan] Order, whose specifique beauty consists in being vast, and of a manner Colossale [Fr. d'vne maniere colossale].
1760 D. Webb Inq. Beauties Painting iv. 45 To this Power of humanizing..these Colossal proportions, succeeds that of annexing the sublime to the most minute.
1784 H. Cowley More Ways than One Ded. p. i Where palms gigantic rear their tufted heads, And nature in colossal vegetation spreads.
1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics xiv. 316 Their fortune, formerly colossal.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1878) vii. 240 Dr. Johnson's colossal work, the..Dictionary.
1881 Nature 24 Nov. 88/2 This eruption was the most colossal one ever recorded in Hawaii.
1948 G. W. Southgate Eng. Econ. Hist. (new ed.) xxxi. 309 The establishment of inconvertible paper money..has led to colossal prices and the ultimate demonetisation of the paper.
1995 Maxim July 75/2 The surfers who make a career out of surfing the colossal rollers that loom up out of the Pacific.
b. Of an immaterial or abstract thing: extraordinarily great; immense; tremendous. Cf. huge adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme
strangec1380
overpassinga1382
passinga1387
most?c1430
extremec1460
horriblea1464
violenta1500
mainc1540
immortal?c1550
exquisite1552
sore1555
three-piled1598
thundering1618
devilish1639
shrewda1643
deadly1660
woundy1681
vast1696
monstrous1711
mortal1716
terrific1743
hell-fired1754
hellish1764
colossal1794
severe1805
awful1818
all-fired1829
terrible1829
quare and1847
ferocious1877
pluperfect1889
raging1889
giddy1896
utter1898
stiff1905
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams III. viii.136 Ordinary cases formed no standard for the colossal intelligence of Mr. Falkland.
1797 tr. C. C. de Rulhière Hist. or Anecd. Revol. Russia 73 This man, of a colossal beauty,..was well received at court.
1846 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 73/2 It is his great scenes, such as the last sacrament of Queen Mary, which have gained for him his colossal reputation.
1892 ‘M. Twain’ Amer. Claimant xxi. 205 I do not suppose that any other statesman ever had such a colossal sense of humour.
1934 Mod. Psychologist June 29/2 Cursed not only with colossal social inadequacy, stutterers have, by layman, physicians, and psychologist alike, been dubbed abnormal.
1969 Listener 1 May 627/2 He thinks the cure of Tobit's blindness must have been either a colossal coincidence or a primeval case of vitamin therapy.
2002 Times 18 Jan. ii. 15/3 Since the colossal success of their single,..she has resisted the pressure to embark on a solo career.
2.
a. Of a statue, human figure, or part of the body: very large in size or stature. Cf. colossus n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge > specifically of statues
colossian1601
colossic1607
colossean1644
colossal1712
heroic1712
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [adjective] > kind or size of statue
pedestrial1611
colossean1644
iconic1656
colossal1712
heroic1712
pedestrian1722
Persian1728
heroical1770
Hermaean1813
Hermaic1820
lifelike1836
polylithic1839
stolated1856
life-size1859
Heraclean1883
1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 76 Figures..bigger than the Life, called Colossal.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 16 On the summit of the pillar..stood the colossal statue of Apollo.
1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 184 His tight whites and tight silk stockings showed his colossal legs..to great advantage.
1860 C. Kingsley Misc. (ed. 2) II. 255 Colossal crumbling idols.
1872 M. Collins Princess Clarice I. i. 8 A colossal red-haired maiden of twenty.
1905 H. A. Evans Highways & Byways Oxf. & Cotswolds ii. 42 Behind it towers the heaven-directed column of Victory with its colossal figure of the great duke.
1933 G. K. Chesterton St. Thomas Aquinas i. 14 The gown that could contain that colossal friar is not kept in stock.
1999 J. Elliot Unexpected Light (2000) ix. 336 Two colossal statues of the Buddha are carved from sandstone cliffs.
b. Of a person: of great importance, influence, or prominence. Cf. colossus n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > of high or great importance
worthlyeOE
mickleeOE
greatc1225
right hand?c1225
solemna1387
materialc1475
superior1526
grand1542
weighty1558
main1581
pregnant1591
pregnate1598
materious1611
moliminous1642
momentous1656
magic1696
all-important1748
big1748
eventful1756
colossal1775
bread and butter1822
bada1825
key1832
all-absorbing1834
earth-moving?1834
earth-shaking1835
earth-shatteringa1859
high-ranking1874
beaucoup1917
major league1951
earth-stopping1956
crucial1957
1775 W. Mason Let. 4 July in J. Mitford Corr. T. Gray (1843) 165 His greater, his colossal friend Dr. Johnson.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. i. 8 A man who stood colossal amidst the iron images of the Age.
1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 19 In competition with the colossal figure of Achilles.
1930 C. E. Russell Charlemagne iv. 72 The colossal figure of the remaker of Europe, the founder of the modern state, and the father of modern democracy, Charles of the Franks.
2006 L. V. Still Corporate Elders vi. 155 He knew everything. He was incredibly fascinating... He was a colossal person.
3. colloquial.
a. As a depreciative intensifier: complete, utter; ‘out-and-out’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > implying negative
colossal1855
effing1929
cuntinga1935
focking1956
sweet1958
twatting1967
1855 M. Bridges Pop. Mod. Hist. xix. 432 On its benches sat many enthusiasts, no sages, a few well-meaners, and some colossal scoundrels.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 89 Being such a colossal ass as to come fooling about in mangrove swamps.
1903 Hansard's Parl. Deb. 4th Ser. 9 760/2 For hon. and right hon. Gentlemen to come down here and talk this colossal nonsense makes those who do know something about the subject feel righteously indignant.
1955 W. D. Wallis & R. S. Wallis Micmac Indians E. Canada i. 7 Among whites and the younger Indians he had the reputation of being a colossal liar.
2000 W. Monahan Light House xxxiii. 173 ‘You're drunk!’ shouted Magdalene. ‘Of course I'm drunk, you colossal..mitten.’
b. Originally and chiefly U.S. Magnificent, superb; amazing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > and splendid
wlonkOE
clear1362
wlonkfulc1400
royalc1425
imperial?1435
magnificousa1474
splendidious?a1475
triumphant1494
glorious1622
aureate1625
candid1648
splendid1653
magnifico1654
magnificent1664
dazzling1749
splendiferous1827
angeliferous1837
million-dollar1854
purple1894
colossal1895
(like) a million dollars (also bucks)1911
swell1926
1895 E. D'Arcy in Yellow Bk. Apr. 54 The part now requires that she sicken and pine. Consequently she takes to bed, and sends her confidante to tell you so. Oh, it's colossal, it's famous.
1934 Punch 7 Mar. 263/3 This novel is simply superb, Colossal, stupendous.
1976 Lubbock (Texas) Avalanche-Jrnl. 27 Dec. 9 b/1 (advt.) Try our Hillbilly Old Fashion Bread made from Granny's secret recipe! It's colossal!
2007 Torque Dec. 42/2 There is a sense of completeness in the way the R26 handles and goes. The power is addictive and the grip is just colossal.

Compounds

colossal order n. [after French ordre colossal (1788 in the passage translated in quot. 1789)] Architecture = giant order n. at giant n. and adj. Special uses; (also) an example of this.
ΚΠ
1789 tr. V. Denon Trav. Sicily & Malta 155 An entablature of ten feet ten inches nine lines in height, which would appear heavy on any other but a Colossal order [Fr. un ordre colossal], here produces an admirable effect.
1826 E. T. Cresy tr. F. Milizia Lives of Celebrated Architects II. 218 He only left a design for the facade of the Louvre, which is as well not executed. It consists of colossal orders, unequally distributed, containing two stories, with windows badly decorated.
1912 H. H. Statham Short Crit. Hist. Archit. vii. 461 It was Michelangelo who was the real and uncompromising prophet of the colossal order.
2007 I. Gournay in C. R. Field et al. Paris on Potomac 9 The rejection of the colossal order encompassing several stories, and the introduction of highly three-dimensional wall treatments.
colossal squid n. a very large squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni (family Cranchiidae) found in deep Antarctic and subantarctic seas.The colossal squid is one of the largest squid known, and may reach a length of up to 14 m (46 ft).
ΚΠ
2003 Antarctic (N.Z. Antarctic Soc.) 20 Nos. 3–4. 28/1 [He] identified the catch as an immature Mesonychteuthis hamiltoni, commonly known as ‘Colossal Squid’.
2004 New Scientist 14 Feb. 17/1 The largest colossal squid eaten by one of the sleeper sharks would have been around 12 metres long.
2007 Guardian 23 Feb. 27/5 Whereas with the giant squid, most of the length is made up with the tentacles, in the colossal squid it's the mantle which is far bigger than the tentacles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1664
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