单词 | coherence |
释义 | coherencen. 1. a. literal. The action or fact of cleaving or sticking together; cohesion. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining > cohesion coagmentation1578 coherency1603 coherence1604 conglutination1607 agglutination1614 cementation1660 cohesion1678 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Cohærence, ioyning, & vniting together. 1678 T. Hobbes Decameron Physiologicum ix. 108 For then not only the points of Contact will be many (which make the coherence stronger). 1796 De Serra in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 501 The coherence of two living embryos..may form monsters. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour i. 6 In order to obtain for the two parts of their weapons a solid coherence. b. concrete. Anything that coheres; a cohering object: an adjunct. ΚΠ 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. ii. 132 [He] accounts them to be Coherences of the Duplicated Brain. c. Physics. The property of being coherent (in various senses: see coherent adj. 1d). ΚΠ 1926 Sci. Abstr. A. 29 478 (heading) Experiment on capacity for coherence of light. 1951 Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 47 624 The range of order is related to the range of coherence of the electronic wave functions. 1953 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 216 548 The behaviour of a superconductor is in some way controlled by an interaction of rather long range (called the ‘range of coherence’) within the electron assembly. 2. transferred and figurative of association other than material. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining > cohesion > specifically in non-material association coherencec1580 coherency1603 cohesionc1690 c1580 Trag. Rich. II iii. (1870) 49 Woodstock. But this most fashionable chayne that li[n]ckes as it were the tooe and knee together? Courtier. In a most kynd coherence. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Colleganza, Collegamento, affinitie, alliance, coherence. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God x. xxix. 398 The cohærence of the body and the soule to the making of a full man. 1692 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Misc. Ess. 226 By a secret relation, and I know not what cohærence, which still remains between their Souls and others. 1795 E. Burke Let. to W. Elliot in Wks. (1842) II. 245 They have not enough of coherence among themselves, nor of estimation with the publick. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. i. 18 There is something truly noble in the coherence of society upon principles of fidelity. 3. a. Logical connection or relation; congruity, consistency. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun] evenlinesseOE evennessa1398 equality1398 uniformity?a1475 equalness1545 uniformness1579 coherence1588 constancy1593 identity1611 oneness1611 holdinga1616 homogeneity1625 homogeny1626 unity1638 equiformity1646 self-consistencya1652 invariableness1654 homogeneousness1658 univocacy1658 sameness1743 consistency1787 self-similarity1847 consistence1850 flushnessa1878 homogenization1938 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] > agreement between the parts of a whole > through logical relationship coherence1588 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 4v Where there is a greater cohærence and affinitie betweene the argument and the thing argued. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxii. 43 Why between sermons..and faith, there should be ordinarily that coherence which causes haue with their vsual effects. a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 53 To bee now a Philosopher, now a Publican..here is no coherence in these things. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Notes 189 The destruction of Ephraim has no coherence with the grandeur of Syria. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] accordmentc1330 accorda1398 consonancya1398 unitya1398 accordancea1400 commoningc1400 convenience1413 correspondence1413 answeringc1425 conformityc1430 consonance1430 congruity1447 concordancec1450 consonantc1475 agreement1495 monochordc1500 conveniencya1513 agreeance1525 agreeableness1531 concinnity1531 congruence1533 harmony?1533 concent1563 tunableness1569 agreeing1575 answerableness1577 concert1578 consent1578 sympathy1578 concord1579 symphonia1579 correspondency1589 atone1595 coherence1597 respondence1598 symphony1598 sortance1600 coherency1603 respondency1603 symbolizing1605 coaptation1614 compositiona1616 sympathizing1632 comportance1648 compliance1649 syntax1649 concinneness1655 symmetry1655 homology1656 consistency1659 consentaneousness1660 consistence1670 comportment1675 harmoniousness1679 symbolism1722 congruousness1727 accordancy1790 sameness1790 consentaneity1798 consilience1840 chime1847 consensus1854 solidarity1874 synchromesh1966 concordancing1976 1597 J. Tanner Serm. Paules Crosse (new ed.) 3 Wee may perceive a sweet coherence betwixt the one and the other. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. i. 58 It is a wonderfull thing to see the semblable coherence of his mens spirits, and his. View more context for this quotation 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 425 I have two Lunar observations and the co-herence of the Sea chart with them to strengthen my assertion. 4. a. ‘Consistency in reasoning, or relating, so that one part of the discourse does not destroy or contradict the rest’ (Johnson); harmonious connection of the several parts, so that the whole ‘hangs together’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > [noun] > consistency coherencea1623 coherency1837 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [noun] > coherence context1604 coherencea1623 connection1651 coherency1837 a1623 W. Pemble Short Expos. Zachary (1629) 160 The division of the Chapters here make the cohærence somewhat difficult. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 184 If there be any Coherence left in your Scull, you cannot but perceive, etc. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. i. ii. 25 He..says every where great and noble Things..with infinite Wit, but with little or no Coherence. 1850 R. I. Wilberforce Doctr. Holy Baptism (ed. 3) 178 This want of coherence and completeness in his system has opened a door to Socinianism. 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. i. 21 There is sometimes so much coherence in them [dreams], that they are very like realities. b. coherence theory n. in Philosophy, the theory that the definition, or the criterion, of truth is that the propositions which are its parts form a coherent system; also transferred. ΚΠ 1906 H. H. Joachim Nature of Truth iii. 65 The coherence-theory..goes deeper than the theories we have rejected. 1927 H. J. Paton (title) The good will: a study in the coherence theory of goodness. 1940 B. Russell Inq. into Meaning & Truth x. 140 The coherence theory of truth..is that of Hegel. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [noun] > context circumstance1549 context1577 coherence1583 coherent1607 contexture1608 connection1724 environment1874 1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. Y2 When the coherence of the place yeeldeth it, then we say it must signifie the substance. 1659 T. Fuller Appeal Iniured Innocence i. 5 A naked Sentence..disarmed of the Assistance of the coherence before and after it. 1737 W. Whiston in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 25 (note) The coherence requires that we read Esau. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1580 |
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