All Soulsn.

Brit.

/ˌɔːl ˈsəʊlz/, U.S.

/ˌɔl ˈsoʊlz/,

/ˌɑl ˈsoʊlz/

Forms:

α. Middle English Alle Soullis, Middle English–1600s All Soules, 1700s– All Souls, 1800s All-Souls, 1800s All Souls'.

β. late Middle English Allesowlyn.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: All Souls' Day n.

Etymology: Shortened < All Souls' Day n. (see discussion at that entry). Compare earlier All-Hallows n. 2 and also All Saints n.Perhaps occasionally also shortened from other synonymous phrases; compare Middle English commemoracioun of alle soules (see quot. a1400 at main sense and commemoration n. 2b). In β. forms shortened from α. forms at All Souls' Day n.

Christian Church.

= All Souls' Day n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > All Souls (2 November) > [noun]

Soul-mass Day1389

All Soulsa1400

Day of the Dead1834

soul mass1876

a1400 Sarum Cal. (Bodl.) in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1882) III. 208 (MED) Alle Soullis [c1450 Douce Commemoracioun of alle soules].

a1443 Chancery Petitions (P.R.O.) Ser. CP1 File 12 No. 62 In the morowe of allesowlyn in the ȝere of [etc.]

1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §35. m. 7 Every yere in the morne of All Soules.

1511 H. Watson tr. St. Bernardino Chirche of Euyll Men & Women sig. B.j The sondaye of the trynyte, the mondaye of all soules.

1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 548 The said L. before the day after All Soules next coming, should not convey himself to any parts beyond Seas.

1699 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 53 Mond. 2. Was All Soules very Solemnly kept.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ix. 329 The morrow of All Souls..(which day is now altered to the morrow of St. Martin by the last act for abbreviating Michaelmas term).

1788 Gentleman's Mag. July 602/2 It is a custom with the Papists.., upon the eve of All Souls, to illuminate some of their grounds.

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Return The second day after All-souls.

1883 Ave Maria 9 June 446/2 It was All Souls'. On this day Porpora bestowed special attention on Haydn's playing.

1928 H. Belloc Hist. Eng. III. ii. 109 The Parliament met in the late autumn a week after All Souls.

1999 Church Times 5 Nov. 28/4 All Souls. So I read out the names of the departed, and think of the school register.

Compounds

With the first element in the genitive plural form, as All Souls' Night, All Souls' mass, etc. See also All Souls' Day n., All Souls' Eve n.

ΚΠ

1581 G. North tr. H. Estienne Stage Popish Toyes 60 Erasmus reciteth howe a Priest on All Soules night fastened to the bodies of sundrie small Creuices certaine waxe lightes, scattering them among the graues in the Church yarde.

1616 T. Beard Retractiue from Romish Relig. xii. 438 The Carpenters and Masons comming the next day after all Soules night to worke, found..some of the Crabs, with their candles on their backs extinguished.

1830 A. Ganilh Odes & Fugitive Poetry 17 'Tis all souls' night when the dead rise!

1892 S. Baring-Gould Strange Survivals 272 The simnel or soul-mass cakes of Lancashire, the gauffres baked at All Souls-tide in Belgium, are all reminiscences of the food prepared and offered to the dead at All Souls.

1903 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 1 Nov. 16/1 This afternoon at the conclusion of the All Souls' service it [sc. a monument] will be solemnly dedicated.

1983 Economist 12 Nov. 46/1 For the first time in its history the church refused to celebrate All Souls' mass on November 2nd.

2008 K. K. Birth Bacchanalian Sentiments v. 208 Divali, All Saints' Night, and All Souls' Night occurred before the elections [in Trinidad].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	all souls
释义	All Soulsn. Brit. /ˌɔːl ˈsəʊlz/, U.S. /ˌɔl ˈsoʊlz/, /ˌɑl ˈsoʊlz/ Forms: α. Middle English Alle Soullis, Middle English–1600s All Soules, 1700s– All Souls, 1800s All-Souls, 1800s All Souls'. β. late Middle English Allesowlyn. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: All Souls' Day n. Etymology: Shortened < All Souls' Day n. (see discussion at that entry). Compare earlier All-Hallows n. 2 and also All Saints n.Perhaps occasionally also shortened from other synonymous phrases; compare Middle English commemoracioun of alle soules (see quot. a1400 at main sense and commemoration n. 2b). In β. forms shortened from α. forms at All Souls' Day n. Christian Church. = All Souls' Day n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > All Souls (2 November) > [noun] Soul-mass Day1389 All Soulsa1400 Day of the Dead1834 soul mass1876 a1400 Sarum Cal. (Bodl.) in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1882) III. 208 (MED) Alle Soullis [c1450 Douce Commemoracioun of alle soules]. a1443 Chancery Petitions (P.R.O.) Ser. CP1 File 12 No. 62 In the morowe of allesowlyn in the ȝere of [etc.] 1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §35. m. 7 Every yere in the morne of All Soules. 1511 H. Watson tr. St. Bernardino Chirche of Euyll Men & Women sig. B.j The sondaye of the trynyte, the mondaye of all soules. 1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 548 The said L. before the day after All Soules next coming, should not convey himself to any parts beyond Seas. 1699 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 53 Mond. 2. Was All Soules very Solemnly kept. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ix. 329 The morrow of All Souls..(which day is now altered to the morrow of St. Martin by the last act for abbreviating Michaelmas term). 1788 Gentleman's Mag. July 602/2 It is a custom with the Papists.., upon the eve of All Souls, to illuminate some of their grounds. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Return The second day after All-souls. 1883 Ave Maria 9 June 446/2 It was All Souls'. On this day Porpora bestowed special attention on Haydn's playing. 1928 H. Belloc Hist. Eng. III. ii. 109 The Parliament met in the late autumn a week after All Souls. 1999 Church Times 5 Nov. 28/4 All Souls. So I read out the names of the departed, and think of the school register. Compounds With the first element in the genitive plural form, as All Souls' Night, All Souls' mass, etc. See also All Souls' Day n., All Souls' Eve n. ΚΠ 1581 G. North tr. H. Estienne Stage Popish Toyes 60 Erasmus reciteth howe a Priest on All Soules night fastened to the bodies of sundrie small Creuices certaine waxe lightes, scattering them among the graues in the Church yarde. 1616 T. Beard Retractiue from Romish Relig. xii. 438 The Carpenters and Masons comming the next day after all Soules night to worke, found..some of the Crabs, with their candles on their backs extinguished. 1830 A. Ganilh Odes & Fugitive Poetry 17 'Tis all souls' night when the dead rise! 1892 S. Baring-Gould Strange Survivals 272 The simnel or soul-mass cakes of Lancashire, the gauffres baked at All Souls-tide in Belgium, are all reminiscences of the food prepared and offered to the dead at All Souls. 1903 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 1 Nov. 16/1 This afternoon at the conclusion of the All Souls' service it [sc. a monument] will be solemnly dedicated. 1983 Economist 12 Nov. 46/1 For the first time in its history the church refused to celebrate All Souls' mass on November 2nd. 2008 K. K. Birth Bacchanalian Sentiments v. 208 Divali, All Saints' Night, and All Souls' Night occurred before the elections [in Trinidad]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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