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单词 cogito
释义

cogiton.

/ˈkəʊɡɪtəʊ//ˈkɒɡɪtəʊ/
Etymology: Latin, = ‘I think’, 1st person present of cōgitāre (see cogitate v.); used by Descartes in his Meditations (1641).
Philosophy.
The principle ‘cogito, ergo sum’, or any equivalent formula, by which Descartes claimed to establish his own existence as a thinking being from the fact of his thinking or awareness; loosely, conscious awareness or subjectivity (see quot. 1875).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [noun] > Cartesianism > elements of
idea1649
conarium1656
plenum1728
cogito1854
1854 A. G. Henderson tr. V. Cousin Philos. Kant vi. 93 He establishes nothing but..the supposition of an abstract cogito.
1875 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 10 After every definition of an object, reflection may arise, infect it with the cogito, and so discriminate it from the object in se.
1946 B. Russell Hist. Western Philos. iii. ix. 586 The above argument, ‘I think, therefore I am’.., is known as Descartes's cogito.
1965 Amer. Philos. Q. II. 23/1 Huet analyzed every element of the cogito.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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