commodoren.

Brit.

/ˈkɒmədɔː/, U.S.

/ˈkɑməˌdɔr/

Forms: 1600s commandore, 1600s commedore, 1600s–1700s commadore, 1600s–1700s comodore, 1600s– commodore, 1700s commador.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch commandeur.

Etymology: Apparently < Dutch †commandeur, kommandeur (see commander n.; mid 17th cent. denoting a naval officer in command of part of a squadron), with reduction of the second syllable.It has sometimes been suggested that the word is an adaptation of Spanish comendador commendador n.; however, this suggestion presents formal problems, and the early quotations do not show any evidence of contact with Spain or its colonial empire.

I. A commander of a ship or fleet and related senses.

a. A naval officer in command of a convoy, squadron or fleet, on a temporary or permanent basis. Also as a title.Quots. 1634 and 1669 apparently show broader use, in reference to the person in command of a group of ships (in these instances in a mercantile context; cf. later specific use in sense 2c).

ΚΠ

1634 R. Allnutt Let. 31 Jan. in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1634–6 (1911) 7 The which [gifts] did soe contente the sayde Governar that hee cald the Dutch commedore his brothar.

1669 S. Flower Let. 10 Apr. in Rec. Relations Siam & Foreign Countries 17th Cent. (1916) (modernized text) II. 93 The release of the ship and goods..was granted him, and given the next day by the Commodore Deputy Marriage and myself.

1696 J. Mitchel tr. R. A. de Vertot Hist. Revol. Sweden ii. 9 The Commodore [Fr. Commandant] of the Convoy was hang'd by Gustavus's Order, by way of Reprisal.

1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant v. 14/1 At the Intreaty of the Commadore [Fr. Commandant] I entred the Shallop.

1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 52 The Commador, Don Antonio Serrano.

1826 W. James Naval Hist. Great Brit. (new ed.) V. 112 The french commodore tacked from the Comet, and..made all sail to the north-north-east.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. 216 He was made commodore of the Russian fleet.

1901 S. C. Hill Life C. Martin ii. 16 The President should send a boat to Mons. Pallière, Commodore of the French Squadron, proposing an exchange of prisoners.

2016 Nation (Pakistan) (Nexis) 1 Apr. Six Commodores of Pakistan Navy have been promoted to the rank of Rear Admirals with immediate effect.

b. spec. In Britain and the United States: a naval officer ranking above captain and below rear admiral. Also as a title.In the British Navy the rank was originally a temporary one, held by a senior captain executing the role of a more senior officer in limited circumstances, such as command of a small squadron or station. From 1805 the rank had two classes: Commodore 1st Class and Commodore 2nd Class, a distinction abolished in 1958. Commodore was made a substantive rank in the Royal Navy in 1997.In the United States Navy commodore has been applied in various contexts, sometimes denoting an official rank, as in the late 19th cent. and during the Second World War. The term is now used to denote a position held by an officer below flag rank appointed to command two or more ships.See also rear commodore n. at rear adj.² and n.² Compounds 2, vice-commodore n. at vice- prefix 1a. Cf. Air Commodore n. at air n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > commodore

commodore1676

1676 H. Teonge Diary 23 Jan. (1825) 134 Our noble Captaine bids addue once more To all his convoy: five gunns fyred roare..Ten thousand farewells to his Commodore.

1697 Life C. Van Tromp 74 That Fleet consisted of 4 Men of War, and 4 Merchant-Ships under the Conduct of Commodore Bodley.

1745 Observ. conc. Navy 36 A Captain of a Man of War distinguished by a broad Pennant, thereby signifying him as a Commadore, has the Degree of Brigadier-General.

1757 J. Lind Lett. Navy i. 34 A commodore is only an occasional dignity..when the commission ceases, he descends again to the rank of a private captain.

1782 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 V. 242 The capture of an immense fleet of merchantmen and transports under commodore Moutray.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xvi. 268 Our own commodore had made the signal of our recall.

1898 Argosy Oct. 440 I fancy this is the first time an American commodore has ever seen the interior of a ship's brig.

1913 Regulations for Govt. of Navy of U.S. 131 While..returning a foreign salute to a flag officer or commodore of the United States, the ensign of the foreign nation shall be displayed at the fore.

1959 Times 27 Oct. 14/5 The longest-serving Royal Naval Reserve officer at the dinner will be Commodore Richard Harrison, aged 79.

2015 Postmedia Breaking News (Nexis) 8 Apr. Combined Maritime Forces has its headquarters in Bahrain...Its deputy commander is a British commodore from the Royal Navy.

†a. A courtesy title given to the senior captain in a group of three or more warships sailing together. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > captain > type of

post captain1747

commodore1788

flag-captain1829

1788 W. Gordon Hist. Independence U.S.A. III. ix. 297 Jones acted as commodore to the squadron.

1830 Encycl. Americana III. 389/2 The eldest captain of three or more vessels cruising in company is often called commodore by courtesy.

1844 Dict. Trade, Commerce & Navigation (at cited word) The title of commodore is also given by courtesy to the senior captain, where three or more ships of war are cruising in company.

b. (The title of) the senior captain of a maritime pilot service. Frequently in commodore of (the) pilots. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1794 Oracle & Public Advertiser 27 Nov. He..was there told, by the Alderman or Commodore of the pilots, that there were four large French frigates.

1832 Hull Pilotage Act 17 To their clerk, commodore of pilots, or other officer.

1893 Bankers' Mag. Apr. 570 We now begin to thread our way up stream under the guidance of Commodore Collins, of the Calcutta Pilot Service.

1939 World's Carriers Oct. 21/1 The Conservancy Board has appointed Captain J. M. Holland Commodore of Pilots and Ballast Master.

2004 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 21 May (Features section) 20 Also present at the ceremony was Captain GN Richardson, commodore of pilots.

c. In a merchant fleet (esp. belonging to the East India Company): †(the title of) the senior captain of a fleet or convoy, nominated as such for a specific voyage or voyages (obsolete). In later use: (the title of) the senior captain of a shipping line.See note at sense 1a for earlier use in the context of Dutch mercantile shipping.

ΚΠ

1854 H. A. Stern Dawnings Light in East vii. 90 A cruize round the Persian Gulf..in one of the Honourable East India Company's vessels, under the command of Commodore G. C. Hawkins.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Commodore..was also imported into the East India Company's vessels, the senior being so termed, inter se.

1930 Scotsman 31 May 17/4 Naval burial was given yesterday to Commodore W. Marshall, of the White Star Line fleet.

1981 Times 30 Jan. 21/1 Captain John Warrie has been made commodore of the BP Shipping fleet.

2001 B. Trowbridge So long to Learn iv. 118 After a brilliant career he became the Commodore of the Cunard Line and commanded the QEII.

3. (The title of) the president of a yacht club.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > yachtsman > president of yacht club

commodore1824

1824 Morning Post 4 Oct. The Right Hon. Lord Yarborough, the skilful and most highly esteemed Commodore of the Royal Yacht Squadron.

1891 Glasgow Herald 29 June 9/4 Mr. John Neill, commodore of the club, was the flag officer.

1945 Motorboating Apr. 68/2 The Blue Moon..was owned by Commodore Donald K. Washburn of the Catalina Island Yacht Club.

1988 L. Galambos & J. Pratt Rise Corporate Commonw. i. 5 Morgan had served for two years as commodore of the Yacht Club.

2016 Examiner Newspaper (Nexis) 2 Nov. Tamar Yacht Club Commodore Mitch Ranson and Vice Commodore Ken Gourlay took an early lead.

II. A vessel.

4. A ship commanded by or carrying a commodore (sense 1). Cf. admiral n. 3, admiral ship n.¹ Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > commanding or commodore's vessel

commodore1694

commanding ship1758

pennant ship1867

1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 374 12 men of warr to cruize at the Chops of the Channel, and the Hampton Court to be commodore.

1708 London Gaz. No. 4422/7 A Consultation of all the Captains on board the Commodore.

1760 in J. F. Durand Genuine Mem. Capt. Thurot 30 The commodore and second vessel carried white whifflers or pendants forward.

1838 Metrop. Mag. Jan. 52/2 The signal was flying on board the commodore, to hoist in the boats, and make all sail.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 523 Pennant-ship, generally means the commodore, and vessels in the employ of government.

1909 Times 25 May 14/4 The Boadicea is to commission first as a private ship, but will subsequently relieve the Topaze, flying the broad pennant of commodore.

1983 P. O'Brian Treason's Harbour x. 310 The heavy frigate passed the commodore's disengaged side and took up a station athwart the Pollux' hawse.

†5.

a. In a merchant fleet: a vessel designated as principal ship in certain circumstances, such as in wartime; a vessel which protects the fleet. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) Commodore is also a name given to some select ship in a fleet of merchantmen, who leads the van in time of war, and carries a light in his top.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 204 Commodore..moreover denotes the convoy ship, which carries a light in her top.

b. During the egg-gathering season in Jamaica: a ship which is second in seniority amongst other ships as a result of being the second to arrive at a particular harbour. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > others spec.

weir-boat1436

monkey boat1813

night boat1839

commodore1847

sneak-boat1850

pitch-boat1867

press boat1870

love boat1913

patrol craft1919

refueller1929

gin palace1949

bumboat1972

1847 P. H. Gosse & R. Hill Birds of Jamaica 435 The egg-gathering is regulated by a custom which recognises the first-coming vessel as commanding for the season. The second vessel in seniority is called the Commodore; the first being styled the Admiral.

†6. A boat in which the president of a yacht club sails during a regatta. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > yacht > commodore's vessel

commodore1891

1891 Glasgow Herald 29 June 9/4 Course from commodore round powder buoy, and flag boat at Dunoon.

1905 Scotsman 19 June 10/8 The second last race being from the commodore to the Gunnet Ledge buoy, then to the flagboat near the Mickry, and back to the commodore.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	commodore
释义	commodoren. Brit. /ˈkɒmədɔː/, U.S. /ˈkɑməˌdɔr/ Forms: 1600s commandore, 1600s commedore, 1600s–1700s commadore, 1600s–1700s comodore, 1600s– commodore, 1700s commador. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch commandeur. Etymology: Apparently < Dutch †commandeur, kommandeur (see commander n.; mid 17th cent. denoting a naval officer in command of part of a squadron), with reduction of the second syllable.It has sometimes been suggested that the word is an adaptation of Spanish comendador commendador n.; however, this suggestion presents formal problems, and the early quotations do not show any evidence of contact with Spain or its colonial empire. I. A commander of a ship or fleet and related senses. 1. a. A naval officer in command of a convoy, squadron or fleet, on a temporary or permanent basis. Also as a title.Quots. 1634 and 1669 apparently show broader use, in reference to the person in command of a group of ships (in these instances in a mercantile context; cf. later specific use in sense 2c). ΚΠ 1634 R. Allnutt Let. 31 Jan. in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1634–6 (1911) 7 The which [gifts] did soe contente the sayde Governar that hee cald the Dutch commedore his brothar. 1669 S. Flower Let. 10 Apr. in Rec. Relations Siam & Foreign Countries 17th Cent. (1916) (modernized text) II. 93 The release of the ship and goods..was granted him, and given the next day by the Commodore Deputy Marriage and myself. 1696 J. Mitchel tr. R. A. de Vertot Hist. Revol. Sweden ii. 9 The Commodore [Fr. Commandant] of the Convoy was hang'd by Gustavus's Order, by way of Reprisal. 1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant v. 14/1 At the Intreaty of the Commadore [Fr. Commandant] I entred the Shallop. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 52 The Commador, Don Antonio Serrano. 1826 W. James Naval Hist. Great Brit. (new ed.) V. 112 The french commodore tacked from the Comet, and..made all sail to the north-north-east. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. 216 He was made commodore of the Russian fleet. 1901 S. C. Hill Life C. Martin ii. 16 The President should send a boat to Mons. Pallière, Commodore of the French Squadron, proposing an exchange of prisoners. 2016 Nation (Pakistan) (Nexis) 1 Apr. Six Commodores of Pakistan Navy have been promoted to the rank of Rear Admirals with immediate effect. b. spec. In Britain and the United States: a naval officer ranking above captain and below rear admiral. Also as a title.In the British Navy the rank was originally a temporary one, held by a senior captain executing the role of a more senior officer in limited circumstances, such as command of a small squadron or station. From 1805 the rank had two classes: Commodore 1st Class and Commodore 2nd Class, a distinction abolished in 1958. Commodore was made a substantive rank in the Royal Navy in 1997.In the United States Navy commodore has been applied in various contexts, sometimes denoting an official rank, as in the late 19th cent. and during the Second World War. The term is now used to denote a position held by an officer below flag rank appointed to command two or more ships.See also rear commodore n. at rear adj.² and n.² Compounds 2, vice-commodore n. at vice- prefix 1a. Cf. Air Commodore n. at air n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > commodore commodore1676 1676 H. Teonge Diary 23 Jan. (1825) 134 Our noble Captaine bids addue once more To all his convoy: five gunns fyred roare..Ten thousand farewells to his Commodore. 1697 Life C. Van Tromp 74 That Fleet consisted of 4 Men of War, and 4 Merchant-Ships under the Conduct of Commodore Bodley. 1745 Observ. conc. Navy 36 A Captain of a Man of War distinguished by a broad Pennant, thereby signifying him as a Commadore, has the Degree of Brigadier-General. 1757 J. Lind Lett. Navy i. 34 A commodore is only an occasional dignity..when the commission ceases, he descends again to the rank of a private captain. 1782 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 V. 242 The capture of an immense fleet of merchantmen and transports under commodore Moutray. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xvi. 268 Our own commodore had made the signal of our recall. 1898 Argosy Oct. 440 I fancy this is the first time an American commodore has ever seen the interior of a ship's brig. 1913 Regulations for Govt. of Navy of U.S. 131 While..returning a foreign salute to a flag officer or commodore of the United States, the ensign of the foreign nation shall be displayed at the fore. 1959 Times 27 Oct. 14/5 The longest-serving Royal Naval Reserve officer at the dinner will be Commodore Richard Harrison, aged 79. 2015 Postmedia Breaking News (Nexis) 8 Apr. Combined Maritime Forces has its headquarters in Bahrain...Its deputy commander is a British commodore from the Royal Navy. 2. †a. A courtesy title given to the senior captain in a group of three or more warships sailing together. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > captain > type of post captain1747 commodore1788 flag-captain1829 1788 W. Gordon Hist. Independence U.S.A. III. ix. 297 Jones acted as commodore to the squadron. 1830 Encycl. Americana III. 389/2 The eldest captain of three or more vessels cruising in company is often called commodore by courtesy. 1844 Dict. Trade, Commerce & Navigation (at cited word) The title of commodore is also given by courtesy to the senior captain, where three or more ships of war are cruising in company. b. (The title of) the senior captain of a maritime pilot service. Frequently in commodore of (the) pilots. Now historical. ΚΠ 1794 Oracle & Public Advertiser 27 Nov. He..was there told, by the Alderman or Commodore of the pilots, that there were four large French frigates. 1832 Hull Pilotage Act 17 To their clerk, commodore of pilots, or other officer. 1893 Bankers' Mag. Apr. 570 We now begin to thread our way up stream under the guidance of Commodore Collins, of the Calcutta Pilot Service. 1939 World's Carriers Oct. 21/1 The Conservancy Board has appointed Captain J. M. Holland Commodore of Pilots and Ballast Master. 2004 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 21 May (Features section) 20 Also present at the ceremony was Captain GN Richardson, commodore of pilots. c. In a merchant fleet (esp. belonging to the East India Company): †(the title of) the senior captain of a fleet or convoy, nominated as such for a specific voyage or voyages (obsolete). In later use: (the title of) the senior captain of a shipping line.See note at sense 1a for earlier use in the context of Dutch mercantile shipping. ΚΠ 1854 H. A. Stern Dawnings Light in East vii. 90 A cruize round the Persian Gulf..in one of the Honourable East India Company's vessels, under the command of Commodore G. C. Hawkins. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Commodore..was also imported into the East India Company's vessels, the senior being so termed, inter se. 1930 Scotsman 31 May 17/4 Naval burial was given yesterday to Commodore W. Marshall, of the White Star Line fleet. 1981 Times 30 Jan. 21/1 Captain John Warrie has been made commodore of the BP Shipping fleet. 2001 B. Trowbridge So long to Learn iv. 118 After a brilliant career he became the Commodore of the Cunard Line and commanded the QEII. 3. (The title of) the president of a yacht club. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > yachtsman > president of yacht club commodore1824 1824 Morning Post 4 Oct. The Right Hon. Lord Yarborough, the skilful and most highly esteemed Commodore of the Royal Yacht Squadron. 1891 Glasgow Herald 29 June 9/4 Mr. John Neill, commodore of the club, was the flag officer. 1945 Motorboating Apr. 68/2 The Blue Moon..was owned by Commodore Donald K. Washburn of the Catalina Island Yacht Club. 1988 L. Galambos & J. Pratt Rise Corporate Commonw. i. 5 Morgan had served for two years as commodore of the Yacht Club. 2016 Examiner Newspaper (Nexis) 2 Nov. Tamar Yacht Club Commodore Mitch Ranson and Vice Commodore Ken Gourlay took an early lead. II. A vessel. 4. A ship commanded by or carrying a commodore (sense 1). Cf. admiral n. 3, admiral ship n.¹ Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > commanding or commodore's vessel commodore1694 commanding ship1758 pennant ship1867 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 374 12 men of warr to cruize at the Chops of the Channel, and the Hampton Court to be commodore. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4422/7 A Consultation of all the Captains on board the Commodore. 1760 in J. F. Durand Genuine Mem. Capt. Thurot 30 The commodore and second vessel carried white whifflers or pendants forward. 1838 Metrop. Mag. Jan. 52/2 The signal was flying on board the commodore, to hoist in the boats, and make all sail. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 523 Pennant-ship, generally means the commodore, and vessels in the employ of government. 1909 Times 25 May 14/4 The Boadicea is to commission first as a private ship, but will subsequently relieve the Topaze, flying the broad pennant of commodore. 1983 P. O'Brian Treason's Harbour x. 310 The heavy frigate passed the commodore's disengaged side and took up a station athwart the Pollux' hawse. †5. a. In a merchant fleet: a vessel designated as principal ship in certain circumstances, such as in wartime; a vessel which protects the fleet. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) Commodore is also a name given to some select ship in a fleet of merchantmen, who leads the van in time of war, and carries a light in his top. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 204 Commodore..moreover denotes the convoy ship, which carries a light in her top. b. During the egg-gathering season in Jamaica: a ship which is second in seniority amongst other ships as a result of being the second to arrive at a particular harbour. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > others spec. weir-boat1436 monkey boat1813 night boat1839 commodore1847 sneak-boat1850 pitch-boat1867 press boat1870 love boat1913 patrol craft1919 refueller1929 gin palace1949 bumboat1972 1847 P. H. Gosse & R. Hill Birds of Jamaica 435 The egg-gathering is regulated by a custom which recognises the first-coming vessel as commanding for the season. The second vessel in seniority is called the Commodore; the first being styled the Admiral. †6. A boat in which the president of a yacht club sails during a regatta. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > yacht > commodore's vessel commodore1891 1891 Glasgow Herald 29 June 9/4 Course from commodore round powder buoy, and flag boat at Dunoon. 1905 Scotsman 19 June 10/8 The second last race being from the commodore to the Gunnet Ledge buoy, then to the flagboat near the Mickry, and back to the commodore. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1634
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