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单词 coffin
释义

coffinn.

Brit. /ˈkɒfɪn/, U.S. /ˈkɔfən/, /ˈkɑfən/
Forms: Middle English cofine, coffyne, (Scottish cowyne), Middle English cofyn(e, Middle English cofynne, cophinne, ( coufin), Middle English–1500s coffyn, cophyn(e, Middle English–1600s cophin(e, 1500s coffine, Scottish coffyng, 1500s–1600s coffen, Middle English– coffin.
Etymology: Middle English cofin, coffyn, etc., < Old French cofin, coffin, little basket, case, etc., < Latin cophinus (later cofinus), < Greek κόϕινος basket.
1. A basket; transl. Latin cophinus, Greek κόϕινος.[So in Old French and many modern French dialects.]
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun]
teanela700
windlec725
spertc975
kipec1000
leapc1000
willyc1000
basketa1300
coopa1300
hoppera1300
ripc1300
skepc1340
coffinc1380
criba1387
skippetc1450
corfc1483
wisket1542
prickle1543
cleave1577
serpet1615
wicker1646
bascaud1647
shapeta1657
fender1682
canister1697
kist1724
calathus1753
voider1788
wick1802
skip1816
maeshie1822
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 62 Þei gedriden and filden twelve coffynes of relif of fyve barly loves.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings x. 7 Thei..slewen the seventy men, and putten the hevedis of hem in cofynes.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 15 Gedrenge..the fragmentes of the cophinnes remanent.
c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 49 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 223 Of spechis a cowyne þa mad til hyme met.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Tibin, a baskette or coffyn made of wickers or bulle rushes, or barke of a tree: suche one was Moyses put into.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum
2. A chest, case, casket, box. Obsolete.[So in French dialect of Picardy and Lorraine.]
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun]
shrinec1000
boist?c1225
busta1250
cofferc1300
coffinc1330
buist1393
boosta1400
pyx1609
pyxis1708
box1751
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 135 Of þat þat was in cofre, & in his cofines, He mad his testament.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 672 In chistes smale or coffyns hem doo.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. viii. 19 A Cophyn of Evore.
1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 125 Divers cofyns of fyrre wherein the Kinges books were conveyed.
1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 48 iiij torches with ij long coffins for them.
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. cij Make a hollow Cube, or Cubik coffen, of Copper, Siluer, Tynne, or Wood.
1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 290 A Coffin for a book,..Loculamentum.
3.
a. spec. The box or chest in which a corpse is enclosed for burial. (The ordinary current sense.)[In French coffin=cercueil occurs in Deguilleville c1330.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin
chestc890
througheOE
tombc1300
cofferc1381
kista1400
coffin1525
box1614
sandapile1623
wooden doublet1761
pillbox1789
casket1849
wooden surtout1864
pine overcoat1890
overcoat1904
wooden kimono1926
pine drape1945
wooden suit1968
1525 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 25 For mendyng of the cofyn that lyeth on the bere ijs. ob.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 377 He..caused him to be layde in a Coffin of Cypresse.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Cophin, basket, or chest for a dead body to be put in.
1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 260 Coffins of Stone and Marble.
1720 J. Swift Elegy Death Mr. Demar (single sheet) His Coffers from the Coffin could not save.
1817 C. Wolfe Burial Sir J. Moore in Edinb. Monthly Mag. June 278/1 No useless coffin enclosed his breast, Nor in sheet nor in shroud we bound him.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. i. 2 The tears..which fall upon a coffin beside an open grave.
b. Loosely used for: A bier. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > funeral equipment > [noun] > bier
bier1387
feretoryc1400
byre1467
coffin1526
horse1597
fercule1606
hearse1610
sandapile1623
wheel-bier1898
handy1909
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke vii. 14 He went and touched the coffyn [ Wyclif bere, 1611 beere].
1554 in W. H. Overall Accts. Churchwardens St. Michael, Cornhill (1869) 112 For mendynge of the coffen that carrys the corsses to churche.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 531 The coffin going with a dead corps to a funerall fire, is richly painted.
c. (= coffin-spark.) An oblong piece of live coal starting out of the fire with a report: regarded as a prognostic of death.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > specifically live or glowing in a fire
coaleOE
gleedc950
fire coala1398
coal branda1425
kindling coal1592
coffin1797
gathering-coal1808
coffin-spark1821
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] > of evil > piece of coal, portending death
coffin1797
coffin-spark1821
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a live coal > that shoots out from fire
coffin1797
coffin-spark1821
1797 G. Colman My Night-gown 17 To the fire she drew..When, lo! a coffin out there flew, And in her apron burnt a hole.
1810 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Feb. 148 From the fire a coffin flew.
d. to drive (or put) a nail into any one's coffin: to do a thing that tends to shorten his life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > produce disease [verb (intransitive)] > shorten one's life
to drive (or put) a nail into any one's coffin1836
1836 A. W. Fonblanque in Examiner 29 May 337/2 A dram which..‘drives nails into the victim's coffin’, according to the expressive vulgar saying.
1874 J. McCarthy Linley Rochford I. ix. 199 Every dinner eaten under such conditions is a nail driven into one's coffin.
e. Nautical. Applied to an old, ill-found, unseaworthy vessel, as likely to prove the burying-place of those on board. (colloquial)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > old or useless vessel
hull1582
coffin1833
ballyhoo1836
old lady1841
rack-heap1850
wreck1896
crock1903
rust bucket1944
1833 Ann. Reg. Chron. 32/2 Did not you say when asked if you would go to sea with her, ‘No, for she will prove a coffin for somebody’?
1844 Peter Parley's Ann. 275 An English gun-brig, commonly called a coffin.
1881 A. Leslie tr. A. E. Nordenskiöld Voy. Vega I. 277 Floating coffins have often been used in arctic voyages.
1884 Christian World 7 Feb. 89/4 The coffin-ship must no longer be allowed to sail under British colours.]
f. Horticulture. A long flower bed the sides of which are not parallel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed
arbourc1300
knot1502
cutwork1693
flower-border1712
panel1803
flower-court1828
mixed bed1866
flower-bed1873
carpet-bed1883
coffin1912
floral clock1925
1912 E. Lathbury Shoe Pinches vii. 124 Flower-beds, cut into quaint devices, stars and hearts and coffins.
4. Cookery.
a. A mould of paste for a pie; the crust of a pie. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > pastry crust or case
coffinc1420
rollera1475
pasty crust1562
custard coffin1581
piecrust1582
crust1598
kissing-crust1708
dripping crust1747
short crust1747
standing crust1747
huff1787
croustade1845
turban1846
c1420 Cookery Bk. 45 Make fayre past of flowre & water, Sugre, & Safroun, & Salt; & þan make fayre round cofyns þer-of.
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 41 Make a cofyne as to smalle pye.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. ii. 187 Of the paste a coffen I will reare. View more context for this quotation
1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 11 The Coffin of our Christmas Pies in shape long, is in imitation of the Cratch.
1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 109 Season your Lamb with Pepper, Salt,..so put it into your Coffin.
b. A pie-dish or mould. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > ovenware > pie-dish or terrine
coffin1581
terrine1706
pie dish1769
1581 in T. P. Wadley Notes Wills Orphan Bk. Bristol (1886) 225 Twelve voyders; a Custerd coffyn.
?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. B10 Coffins of white plate.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 82.
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) ii. 302 Which Notes..he kept in the Coffin of a Pye, which had been sent him by his Mother.
5. A paper case; spec. a receptacle made by twisting paper into a conical form or ‘cornet’, to contain groceries, etc., or for use as a filter; in later use applied by printers to small paper bags of this shape to hold spare type, superfluous sorts, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > made of paper
paper1488
cornet1530
coffin1577
screw1832
1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 44v The smoke of this Hearbe, the whiche thei receaue at the mouth through certain coffins, suche as the Grocers do vse to put in their Spices.
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 55 Coffyns of paper, such as the Confit-makers vse.
1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 70 To make the coffins [for fireworks], you must take paper, parchment, or strong canuasse, [and] rowle it hard upon a rowler.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 52 I took five coffins of filtrating paper.
1772 Monro Min. Waters in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 23 I..examined the coffin through which the salts..had passed.
1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 173 These conical papers are called coffins.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 23 Coffin, a little conical bag, made of paper, to put sorts in—similar to those made by grocers for sugar, etc.
6. Farriery. The whole of a horse's hoof below the coronet, forming a horny body enclosing a hollow space.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof
horse-hoof1539
coffin1607
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 411 From the pasterne downe to the coffin of the hooue.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) Hoof-Loosning, a Dissolution or dividing of the Horn or Coffin of a Horse's Hoof from the Flesh, at the Setting on of the Cronet.
1785 Sportsman's Dict. (ed. 3) in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Coffin [the hoof of a horse, that is], all the horn that appears when he has his foot set on the ground.
7. Printing.
a. The wooden frame enclosing the stone or bed of the old wooden hand-printing press.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > frame enclosing bed
coffin1659
1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus xciii. 191/1 Which being put under the Spindle, on the Coffin, and pressed down with the Bar he maketh to take Impression.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 52 The Planck of the Carriage is an Elm-Planck..; upon this Planck at its fore-end is firmly Nailed down a square Frame..called the Coffin, and in it the Stone is Bedded.
1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 326 At the hinder end of the frame of the coffin, two iron joints are fastened.
1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 173 Coffin, that part of a wooden press in which the stone is bedded.
b. That part of a printing machine on which the forme of type is laid; the carriage of a printing machine. coffin-block, an angular wooden block with brass rules attached to it, which rules are raised above the block so that a stereotype or electrotype plate may be placed inside the hollow frame thus formed.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > carriage
train1594
type-carriage1825
coffin1888
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 23 Coffin, the carriage or bed of a cylindrical machine or platen press.
8. A case in which articles are baked or fired in a furnace; = French cassette.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels
crossletc1386
testc1386
cruciblea1475
spoon1496
melting pot1545
cruset1558
fining pot1560
hooker1594
cupel1605
crusoile1613
crisol1622
melt pot1637
muffle1644
crevet1658
coffin1686
sand-pot1758
Hessian crucible1807
pan1839
shank1843
casting-pot1846
king pot1862
converter1867
washpot1879
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 372 A Coffin made of Clay, fitted to the Iron intended to be hardened.
1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory iv. 102 Take some Potters Clay, to make a Coffin round your Plant.
1756 Dict. Arts & Sci. at Porcelain Each piece of Porcelain..is disposed, in the furnace, in its separate case, or coffin.
9. The case of a chrysalis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > pupa or chrysalis > case or puparium
kexc1600
theca1665
ring-coffin1702
coffin1712
puparium1815
pupa case1826
hull1878
1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 346 Fig. 11, 12 and 13. are the Moth, Catterpillar, and Coffin.
1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 346 A very strange hairy [Catterpillar] with a Pea-like Coffin.
10. The calyx of a flower. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > calyx
husk1530
impalement1672
perianthium1687
foot husk1688
calyx1693
coffin1727
vase1728
flower-cup1756
perianth1785
calyx-segment1870
hull1883
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Adjusting Florists..say, I will adjust a Pink; and to do this..each of [the petals] shall be so dispos'd, that the Pink becomes larger thereby, because the Extremities of their Coffins have been a little curv'd.
11. Mining.
a. ‘An old open working (Cornwall).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > mine by type of operation
stream-work1586
opencast?a1650
lavatory1712
lavadero1717
coffin1778
whole working1842
open cut1848
dry- or wet-diggings1849
river diggings1850
placer digging1851
placer working1867
drift mine1882
strip mine1934
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 141 This fosse they call a coffin, which they laid open several fathoms in length.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 121 Coffin, Corn[wall], an old open working.
b. The mode of open working by casting up ore and waste from one platform to another, and so to the surface’ (Raymond Mining Gloss.).
ΚΠ
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 121 Coffin, Corn[wall], the mode of open working by casting up ore and waste from one platform to another, and so to the surface.
12. Milling. (See quot. 1874.)
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Coffin..one of the sockets in the eye of the runner, which receives the ends of the driver. The term is applied to other depressions, especially to such as are hollowed or chipped out.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
coffin-case n.
ΚΠ
1908 Chambers's Jrnl. July 527/2 He had propped a coffin-case against one corner of the tomb.
1954 T. Gunn Fighting Terms 15 Though coffin-case Was ready to hold life.
coffin-lid n.
ΚΠ
1816 Ld. Byron Parisina xix, in Siege of Corinth 86 Hid Like dust beneath the coffin lid.
1845 Ecclesiologist 4 16 Stones like coffin lids in shape and detail.
coffin-maker n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > coffin-maker
coffin-cutter1603
coffin-maker1647
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 147 Run-away slaves, hangmen, and coffin-makers.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. iv. 59 He was to go..as general house-lad to a coffin-maker's.
coffin-measurement n.
coffin-tap n.
ΚΠ
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick li. 259 Every stroke of his dead limb sounded like a coffin-tap.
coffin-worm n.
ΚΠ
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 104 Witch, and demon, and large coffin-worm.
b.
coffin-fashioned adj.
ΚΠ
1868 Ld. Houghton Sel. from Wks. 185 The coffin-fashioned tomb.
coffin-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 11 With 'is coffin-'eaded shield an' shovel-spear.
coffin-shaped adj.
C2.
coffin-bone n. a small spongy bone in a horse's hoof, being the last phalangeal bone of the foot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof > bone in
coffin-bonec1720
c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. vi. 108 The Coffin-bone..is so called from its Hollowness.
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 522/2 A semicircular disc, resembling that of the coffin-bone of the Horse.
coffin-cloth n. Obsolete a cloth to cover a coffin, a pall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > funeral equipment > [noun] > pall
pallc1400
mortcloth1497
hearse-cloth1522
hearse1530
pall cloth1541
bier-cloth1549
coffin-cloth1625
grave-cloth1646
death cloth1699
hearse-cover1885
1625 Par. Reg. St. Margaret's, Durham Mrs. Elsebeth Hall..dyd give..for the use of the poor..a cofyn clothe.
coffin-cutter n. Obsolete a coffin-maker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > coffin-maker
coffin-cutter1603
coffin-maker1647
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. D4 One of the new-found trade of Coffin-cutters.
coffin-dam n. Obsolete = coffer-dam n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > engineering > [noun] > dam in hydraulic engineering
coffin-dam1587
coffer-dam1736
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1539/1 An other would haue made a coffin dam, wherof the cost would haue beene infinite.
coffin-house n. Obsolete a mortuary; a house where the ‘parish coffin’ was kept.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > mortuary
lich-housec1200
coffin-house1611
dead-house1812
dead-room1835
funeral house1850
mortuary1864
hearse-house1870
slumber room1936
1611 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 30 Work done about the two north gates in the church-yard and about the coffin-house being uncovered with the great wind.
coffin-joint n. the joint at the top of a horse's hoof.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof > joint or sensitive part above
quick?a1425
coffin-joint1683
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse iv. xix. 181 The Coffin-joint on which the Hoof grows.
1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) vii. 157 A strangely formidable disease..called ‘coffin-joint lameness’.
coffin-nail n. (a) a nail used in making a coffin; (b) slang (originally U.S.), a cigarette (cf. nail n. 7d).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette
cigarito1832
paper cigar1833
cigarette1842
papelito1845
coffin-nailc1865
fag1885
butt1893
pill1901
scag1915
nail1925
quirly1932
tab1934
burn1941
draw1946
tube1946
snout1950
cancer stick1958
straight1959
ciggy1962
square1970
bifter1989
lung dart1990
dart2000
c1865 G. Gore in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 223/2 Buckles, coffin-nails, hooks-and-eyes.
1888 Texas Siftings 18 Feb. 8/1 A youth..puffed at an ill-smelling coffin nail.
1901 A. G. Robinson Philippines 263 For a package containing thirty ‘coffin-nails’ the price was three and a half cents, American money.
1928 P. G. Wodehouse Money for Nothing ii. 34 Most of these birds [sc. invalids in a sanatorium] would give their soul for a coffin-nail.
1967 ‘L. Egan’ Nameless Ones x. 118 Let me pay for my own coffin nails.
coffin-plate n. a metal plate set in a coffin-lid, bearing the name of the deceased person, usually with dates of birth and death.
ΚΠ
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. v. 68 Coffin-plates, elm-chips, bright-headed nails.
coffin-ship n. (see sense 3e).
coffin-spark n. (see 3c).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > specifically live or glowing in a fire
coaleOE
gleedc950
fire coala1398
coal branda1425
kindling coal1592
coffin1797
gathering-coal1808
coffin-spark1821
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] > of evil > piece of coal, portending death
coffin1797
coffin-spark1821
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a live coal > that shoots out from fire
coffin1797
coffin-spark1821
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 159 The coffin-spark burning my holiday gown.
coffin-stone n. a stone shaped like a coffin-lid.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > a paving stone > others
pennant flag1756
fairy pavements1787
Purbeck1833
coffin-stone1845
Penistone flag1878
1845 Ecclesiologist 4 17 Many coffin-stones may be seen in the pavement where no coffin would be found..underneath.
coffin-stool n. a stand or support for a coffin.
ΚΠ
1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. ii. 15 A little round table, curiously formed of an old coffin-stool, with a deal top nailed on.
Coffin Texts n. texts inscribed on the inside of coffins during the Middle Kingdom in Egypt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > stone coffin > texts inscribed inside > ancient Egypt
Coffin Texts1912
1912 J. H. Breasted Relig. Anc. Egypt viii. 273 Written on the inner surfaces of the heavy cedar coffins..are found..mortuary texts... These texts as a class are sometimes designated as the Book of the Dead... I have for convenience termed them Coffin Texts, a designation drawn from the place in which they are found, and thus parallel with the Pyramid Texts.
1947 I. E. S. Edwards Pyramids of Egypt v. 153 The texts..were written on the interior surfaces of the rectangular wooden coffins used in that period—a fact which has caused them to become known as the Coffin Texts.
coffin-tomb n. Obsolete a stone coffin, sarcophagus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > stone coffin
gravestonea1225
kista1400
trougha1513
sarcophagus1619
sarcophage1623
coffin-tomb1727
cist1804
stone cist1888
stone kist1926
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xi. 121 In the middle..stood a Coffin-tomb, about three Foot high, and seven Foot long.
coffin-wood n. wood used for making coffins; spec. elm.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > wood for other specific uses
mazera1200
waywoodware1334
piling1422
tenter-timber1562
pinwood1580
mazer wood1594
stop-rice1653
pudlay1679
puncheon1686
veneer1702
pit-wood1715
broach-wood1835
chipwood1838
matchwood1838
fretwood1881
pulpwood1881
coffin-wood1883
bur1885
spool-wood1895
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > elm
elm1823
coffin-wood1883
1883 J. D. Hooker Let. 17 June in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) II. xl. 251 We have ascertained the origin of Chinese Cassia, of the Star Anise, and of the Coffin wood.
1909 R. Kipling Actions & Reactions 42 We ain't goin' to lay any axe-iron to coffinwood here.

Draft additions June 2019

coffin dodger n. colloquial (humorous and usually derogatory) a person considered to have narrowly and consistently avoided death; (in later use) esp. (chiefly British) an elderly person, considered dismissively as close to death or enduring against the odds.In quot. 1891 appears in a regular newspaper column entitled ‘Short Notes by “O.K.”’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > smoker
tobacchian1597
tobacco-taker1599
tobacconist1600
puffer1615
tobacco-fellow1616
tobacconer1616
smoker1617
whiffler1617
fume-gallant1621
whiffera1627
funker1691
tobacco-smoker1848
tobacconalian1854
nicotian1872
tobaccophil1882
coffin dodger1891
tobaccoite1898
tobacco-whiffer-
the world > people > person > old person > [noun]
oldeOE
morea1382
olderc1450
ancient1502
mouldy chopsa1640
antediluvian1648
prediluvian1690
emerit1710
pelt1757
old fogey1793
antique1801
relic1832
old head1838
oldster1846
elderling1863
the Ancient of Days1935
senior citizen1938
OAP1942
golden ager1948
coffin dodger1954
wrinkly1972
crumbly1976
geriatric1977
1891 Logan Witness (Beenleigh, Queensland) 1 Aug. If parents don't look after their kids some long box makers are likely to be busy soon... If after the discharge of buckshot these urchin's [sic] escape the ‘O.K.’ man will have to have another look out for the coffin-dodgers.
1900 E. H. Babbitt College Words & Phrases in Dial. Notes 2 28 Coffin-dodger, a person much addicted to cigarette smoking.
1954 Country Life 9 Sept. 833/2 Then there are the old people [of Ireland]. Almost without exception, these writers look upon them as unholy horrors, ‘coffin dodgers’ one of them calls them.
2017 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 5 Mar. 3 The troubling news about marmalade. It's dying out. Didn't you hear? Apparently it's only the coffin dodgers buying it now.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

coffinv.

Brit. /ˈkɒfɪn/, U.S. /ˈkɔfən/, /ˈkɑfən/
Etymology: < coffin n.
1. transitive. To place or enclose in a coffin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > prepare corpse [verb (transitive)] > put in coffin
chest1473
cere1525
board1535
coffin1564
incoffin?1575
encoffin1598
hearse1606
kistc1650
1564 Vestry Minutes St. Helen's Bishopsgate 5 Mar. None shall be bury'd within the church, unless the dead corpse be coffined in wood.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 173.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 97 Men whom he..had coffin'd up.
1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxxv. 304 He assisted..in the ceremonial of the coffining.
1861 Sat. Rev. 12 253/1 Sometimes they coffined their dead in boats or in the trunks of trees.
2. transferred and figurative. To enclose as in a coffin; to close up inaccessibly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose in a receptacle or surrounding mass > in a receptacle > in or as in a coffin
incoffin?1575
coffin1577
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 89v [Quinces] are best kept coffened betwixt two hollowe Tyles, well closed on euery side with clay.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone i. i. sig. Bv Coffin them aliue, In some kinde, clasping prison. View more context for this quotation
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. Aiii To Coffin themselves, is said of Flowers that shrivel up and dry away in their Buds without flowing or spreading.
1807 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. (ed. 5) I. 10 The Tomb of Books when the possessor will not communicate them, and coffins them up in the cases of his Library.
1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip I. v. 72 The cards are coffined in their boxes.
3. To enclose in a ‘coffin’ of paste. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing pastry, biscuits, or cake > prepare pastry, biscuits, or cake [verb (transitive)] > enclose in pastry
coffina1637
a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 86 in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) A reverend painted Lady was brought, And coffin'd in crust, till now she was hoary.
1884 Leisure Hour June 374/2 Game was often coffined, so was fish.

Derivatives

ˈcoffined adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [adjective] > placed in coffin
coffined1599
chested1601
encoffined1904
1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 263 They keepe the dead in the house..coffined.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. ii. sig. F Departed soules, That lodge in coffin'd trunkes.
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 615 On meal-ark lid he rests his coffin'd ware.
1854 A. P. Stanley Hist. Memorials Canterbury (1857) iii. 134 The coffined body lay in state at Westminster.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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