单词 | coffin |
释义 | coffinn.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] teanela700 windlec725 spertc975 kipec1000 leapc1000 willyc1000 basketa1300 coopa1300 hoppera1300 ripc1300 skepc1340 coffinc1380 criba1387 skippetc1450 corfc1483 wisket1542 prickle1543 cleave1577 serpet1615 wicker1646 bascaud1647 shapeta1657 fender1682 canister1697 kist1724 calathus1753 voider1788 wick1802 skip1816 maeshie1822 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 62 Þei gedriden and filden twelve coffynes of relif of fyve barly loves. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings x. 7 Thei..slewen the seventy men, and putten the hevedis of hem in cofynes. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 15 Gedrenge..the fragmentes of the cophinnes remanent. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 49 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 223 Of spechis a cowyne þa mad til hyme met. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Tibin, a baskette or coffyn made of wickers or bulle rushes, or barke of a tree: suche one was Moyses put into. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] shrinec1000 boist?c1225 busta1250 cofferc1300 coffinc1330 buist1393 boosta1400 pyx1609 pyxis1708 box1751 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 135 Of þat þat was in cofre, & in his cofines, He mad his testament. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 672 In chistes smale or coffyns hem doo. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. viii. 19 A Cophyn of Evore. 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 125 Divers cofyns of fyrre wherein the Kinges books were conveyed. 1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 48 iiij torches with ij long coffins for them. 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. cij Make a hollow Cube, or Cubik coffen, of Copper, Siluer, Tynne, or Wood. 1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 290 A Coffin for a book,..Loculamentum. 3. a. spec. The box or chest in which a corpse is enclosed for burial. (The ordinary current sense.)[In French coffin=cercueil occurs in Deguilleville c1330.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin chestc890 througheOE tombc1300 cofferc1381 kista1400 coffin1525 box1614 sandapile1623 wooden doublet1761 pillbox1789 casket1849 wooden surtout1864 pine overcoat1890 overcoat1904 wooden kimono1926 pine drape1945 wooden suit1968 1525 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 25 For mendyng of the cofyn that lyeth on the bere ijs. ob. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 377 He..caused him to be layde in a Coffin of Cypresse. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Cophin, basket, or chest for a dead body to be put in. 1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 260 Coffins of Stone and Marble. 1720 J. Swift Elegy Death Mr. Demar (single sheet) His Coffers from the Coffin could not save. 1817 C. Wolfe Burial Sir J. Moore in Edinb. Monthly Mag. June 278/1 No useless coffin enclosed his breast, Nor in sheet nor in shroud we bound him. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. i. 2 The tears..which fall upon a coffin beside an open grave. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > funeral equipment > [noun] > bier bier1387 feretoryc1400 byre1467 coffin1526 horse1597 fercule1606 hearse1610 sandapile1623 wheel-bier1898 handy1909 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke vii. 14 He went and touched the coffyn [ Wyclif bere, 1611 beere]. 1554 in W. H. Overall Accts. Churchwardens St. Michael, Cornhill (1869) 112 For mendynge of the coffen that carrys the corsses to churche. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 531 The coffin going with a dead corps to a funerall fire, is richly painted. c. (= coffin-spark.) An oblong piece of live coal starting out of the fire with a report: regarded as a prognostic of death. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > specifically live or glowing in a fire coaleOE gleedc950 fire coala1398 coal branda1425 kindling coal1592 coffin1797 gathering-coal1808 coffin-spark1821 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] > of evil > piece of coal, portending death coffin1797 coffin-spark1821 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a live coal > that shoots out from fire coffin1797 coffin-spark1821 1797 G. Colman My Night-gown 17 To the fire she drew..When, lo! a coffin out there flew, And in her apron burnt a hole. 1810 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Feb. 148 From the fire a coffin flew. d. to drive (or put) a nail into any one's coffin: to do a thing that tends to shorten his life. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > produce disease [verb (intransitive)] > shorten one's life to drive (or put) a nail into any one's coffin1836 1836 A. W. Fonblanque in Examiner 29 May 337/2 A dram which..‘drives nails into the victim's coffin’, according to the expressive vulgar saying. 1874 J. McCarthy Linley Rochford I. ix. 199 Every dinner eaten under such conditions is a nail driven into one's coffin. e. Nautical. Applied to an old, ill-found, unseaworthy vessel, as likely to prove the burying-place of those on board. (colloquial) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > old or useless vessel hull1582 coffin1833 ballyhoo1836 old lady1841 rack-heap1850 wreck1896 crock1903 rust bucket1944 1833 Ann. Reg. Chron. 32/2 Did not you say when asked if you would go to sea with her, ‘No, for she will prove a coffin for somebody’? 1844 Peter Parley's Ann. 275 An English gun-brig, commonly called a coffin. 1881 A. Leslie tr. A. E. Nordenskiöld Voy. Vega I. 277 Floating coffins have often been used in arctic voyages. 1884 Christian World 7 Feb. 89/4 The coffin-ship must no longer be allowed to sail under British colours.] f. Horticulture. A long flower bed the sides of which are not parallel. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed arbourc1300 knot1502 cutwork1693 flower-border1712 panel1803 flower-court1828 mixed bed1866 flower-bed1873 carpet-bed1883 coffin1912 floral clock1925 1912 E. Lathbury Shoe Pinches vii. 124 Flower-beds, cut into quaint devices, stars and hearts and coffins. a. A mould of paste for a pie; the crust of a pie. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > pastry crust or case coffinc1420 rollera1475 pasty crust1562 custard coffin1581 piecrust1582 crust1598 kissing-crust1708 dripping crust1747 short crust1747 standing crust1747 huff1787 croustade1845 turban1846 c1420 Cookery Bk. 45 Make fayre past of flowre & water, Sugre, & Safroun, & Salt; & þan make fayre round cofyns þer-of. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 41 Make a cofyne as to smalle pye. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. ii. 187 Of the paste a coffen I will reare. View more context for this quotation 1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 11 The Coffin of our Christmas Pies in shape long, is in imitation of the Cratch. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 109 Season your Lamb with Pepper, Salt,..so put it into your Coffin. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > ovenware > pie-dish or terrine coffin1581 terrine1706 pie dish1769 1581 in T. P. Wadley Notes Wills Orphan Bk. Bristol (1886) 225 Twelve voyders; a Custerd coffyn. ?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. B10 Coffins of white plate. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 82. a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) ii. 302 Which Notes..he kept in the Coffin of a Pye, which had been sent him by his Mother. 5. A paper case; spec. a receptacle made by twisting paper into a conical form or ‘cornet’, to contain groceries, etc., or for use as a filter; in later use applied by printers to small paper bags of this shape to hold spare type, superfluous sorts, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > made of paper paper1488 cornet1530 coffin1577 screw1832 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 44v The smoke of this Hearbe, the whiche thei receaue at the mouth through certain coffins, suche as the Grocers do vse to put in their Spices. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 55 Coffyns of paper, such as the Confit-makers vse. 1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 70 To make the coffins [for fireworks], you must take paper, parchment, or strong canuasse, [and] rowle it hard upon a rowler. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 52 I took five coffins of filtrating paper. 1772 Monro Min. Waters in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 23 I..examined the coffin through which the salts..had passed. 1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 173 These conical papers are called coffins. 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 23 Coffin, a little conical bag, made of paper, to put sorts in—similar to those made by grocers for sugar, etc. 6. Farriery. The whole of a horse's hoof below the coronet, forming a horny body enclosing a hollow space. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof horse-hoof1539 coffin1607 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 411 From the pasterne downe to the coffin of the hooue. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) Hoof-Loosning, a Dissolution or dividing of the Horn or Coffin of a Horse's Hoof from the Flesh, at the Setting on of the Cronet. 1785 Sportsman's Dict. (ed. 3) in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Coffin [the hoof of a horse, that is], all the horn that appears when he has his foot set on the ground. 7. Printing. a. The wooden frame enclosing the stone or bed of the old wooden hand-printing press. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > frame enclosing bed coffin1659 1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus xciii. 191/1 Which being put under the Spindle, on the Coffin, and pressed down with the Bar he maketh to take Impression. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 52 The Planck of the Carriage is an Elm-Planck..; upon this Planck at its fore-end is firmly Nailed down a square Frame..called the Coffin, and in it the Stone is Bedded. 1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 326 At the hinder end of the frame of the coffin, two iron joints are fastened. 1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 173 Coffin, that part of a wooden press in which the stone is bedded. b. That part of a printing machine on which the forme of type is laid; the carriage of a printing machine. coffin-block, an angular wooden block with brass rules attached to it, which rules are raised above the block so that a stereotype or electrotype plate may be placed inside the hollow frame thus formed. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > carriage train1594 type-carriage1825 coffin1888 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 23 Coffin, the carriage or bed of a cylindrical machine or platen press. 8. A case in which articles are baked or fired in a furnace; = French cassette. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels crossletc1386 testc1386 cruciblea1475 spoon1496 melting pot1545 cruset1558 fining pot1560 hooker1594 cupel1605 crusoile1613 crisol1622 melt pot1637 muffle1644 crevet1658 coffin1686 sand-pot1758 Hessian crucible1807 pan1839 shank1843 casting-pot1846 king pot1862 converter1867 washpot1879 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 372 A Coffin made of Clay, fitted to the Iron intended to be hardened. 1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory iv. 102 Take some Potters Clay, to make a Coffin round your Plant. 1756 Dict. Arts & Sci. at Porcelain Each piece of Porcelain..is disposed, in the furnace, in its separate case, or coffin. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > pupa or chrysalis > case or puparium kexc1600 theca1665 ring-coffin1702 coffin1712 puparium1815 pupa case1826 hull1878 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 346 Fig. 11, 12 and 13. are the Moth, Catterpillar, and Coffin. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 346 A very strange hairy [Catterpillar] with a Pea-like Coffin. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > calyx husk1530 impalement1672 perianthium1687 foot husk1688 calyx1693 coffin1727 vase1728 flower-cup1756 perianth1785 calyx-segment1870 hull1883 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Adjusting Florists..say, I will adjust a Pink; and to do this..each of [the petals] shall be so dispos'd, that the Pink becomes larger thereby, because the Extremities of their Coffins have been a little curv'd. 11. Mining. a. ‘An old open working (Cornwall). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > mine by type of operation stream-work1586 opencast?a1650 lavatory1712 lavadero1717 coffin1778 whole working1842 open cut1848 dry- or wet-diggings1849 river diggings1850 placer digging1851 placer working1867 drift mine1882 strip mine1934 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 141 This fosse they call a coffin, which they laid open several fathoms in length. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 121 Coffin, Corn[wall], an old open working. b. The mode of open working by casting up ore and waste from one platform to another, and so to the surface’ (Raymond Mining Gloss.). ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 121 Coffin, Corn[wall], the mode of open working by casting up ore and waste from one platform to another, and so to the surface. 12. Milling. (See quot. 1874.) ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Coffin..one of the sockets in the eye of the runner, which receives the ends of the driver. The term is applied to other depressions, especially to such as are hollowed or chipped out. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. coffin-case n. ΚΠ 1908 Chambers's Jrnl. July 527/2 He had propped a coffin-case against one corner of the tomb. 1954 T. Gunn Fighting Terms 15 Though coffin-case Was ready to hold life. coffin-lid n. ΚΠ 1816 Ld. Byron Parisina xix, in Siege of Corinth 86 Hid Like dust beneath the coffin lid. 1845 Ecclesiologist 4 16 Stones like coffin lids in shape and detail. coffin-maker n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > coffin-maker coffin-cutter1603 coffin-maker1647 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 147 Run-away slaves, hangmen, and coffin-makers. 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. iv. 59 He was to go..as general house-lad to a coffin-maker's. coffin-measurement n. coffin-tap n. ΚΠ 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick li. 259 Every stroke of his dead limb sounded like a coffin-tap. coffin-worm n. ΚΠ 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 104 Witch, and demon, and large coffin-worm. b. coffin-fashioned adj. ΚΠ 1868 Ld. Houghton Sel. from Wks. 185 The coffin-fashioned tomb. coffin-headed adj. ΚΠ 1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 11 With 'is coffin-'eaded shield an' shovel-spear. coffin-shaped adj. C2. coffin-bone n. a small spongy bone in a horse's hoof, being the last phalangeal bone of the foot. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof > bone in coffin-bonec1720 c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. vi. 108 The Coffin-bone..is so called from its Hollowness. 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 522/2 A semicircular disc, resembling that of the coffin-bone of the Horse. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > funeral equipment > [noun] > pall pallc1400 mortcloth1497 hearse-cloth1522 hearse1530 pall cloth1541 bier-cloth1549 coffin-cloth1625 grave-cloth1646 death cloth1699 hearse-cover1885 1625 Par. Reg. St. Margaret's, Durham Mrs. Elsebeth Hall..dyd give..for the use of the poor..a cofyn clothe. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > coffin-maker coffin-cutter1603 coffin-maker1647 1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. D4 One of the new-found trade of Coffin-cutters. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > engineering > [noun] > dam in hydraulic engineering coffin-dam1587 coffer-dam1736 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1539/1 An other would haue made a coffin dam, wherof the cost would haue beene infinite. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > mortuary lich-housec1200 coffin-house1611 dead-house1812 dead-room1835 funeral house1850 mortuary1864 hearse-house1870 slumber room1936 1611 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 30 Work done about the two north gates in the church-yard and about the coffin-house being uncovered with the great wind. coffin-joint n. the joint at the top of a horse's hoof. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > hoof > joint or sensitive part above quick?a1425 coffin-joint1683 1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse iv. xix. 181 The Coffin-joint on which the Hoof grows. 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) vii. 157 A strangely formidable disease..called ‘coffin-joint lameness’. coffin-nail n. (a) a nail used in making a coffin; (b) slang (originally U.S.), a cigarette (cf. nail n. 7d). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette cigarito1832 paper cigar1833 cigarette1842 papelito1845 coffin-nailc1865 fag1885 butt1893 pill1901 scag1915 nail1925 quirly1932 tab1934 burn1941 draw1946 tube1946 snout1950 cancer stick1958 straight1959 ciggy1962 square1970 bifter1989 lung dart1990 dart2000 c1865 G. Gore in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 223/2 Buckles, coffin-nails, hooks-and-eyes. 1888 Texas Siftings 18 Feb. 8/1 A youth..puffed at an ill-smelling coffin nail. 1901 A. G. Robinson Philippines 263 For a package containing thirty ‘coffin-nails’ the price was three and a half cents, American money. 1928 P. G. Wodehouse Money for Nothing ii. 34 Most of these birds [sc. invalids in a sanatorium] would give their soul for a coffin-nail. 1967 ‘L. Egan’ Nameless Ones x. 118 Let me pay for my own coffin nails. coffin-plate n. a metal plate set in a coffin-lid, bearing the name of the deceased person, usually with dates of birth and death. ΚΠ 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. v. 68 Coffin-plates, elm-chips, bright-headed nails. coffin-ship n. (see sense 3e). coffin-spark n. (see 3c). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > specifically live or glowing in a fire coaleOE gleedc950 fire coala1398 coal branda1425 kindling coal1592 coffin1797 gathering-coal1808 coffin-spark1821 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] > of evil > piece of coal, portending death coffin1797 coffin-spark1821 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a live coal > that shoots out from fire coffin1797 coffin-spark1821 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 159 The coffin-spark burning my holiday gown. coffin-stone n. a stone shaped like a coffin-lid. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > a paving stone > others pennant flag1756 fairy pavements1787 Purbeck1833 coffin-stone1845 Penistone flag1878 1845 Ecclesiologist 4 17 Many coffin-stones may be seen in the pavement where no coffin would be found..underneath. coffin-stool n. a stand or support for a coffin. ΚΠ 1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. ii. 15 A little round table, curiously formed of an old coffin-stool, with a deal top nailed on. Coffin Texts n. texts inscribed on the inside of coffins during the Middle Kingdom in Egypt. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > stone coffin > texts inscribed inside > ancient Egypt Coffin Texts1912 1912 J. H. Breasted Relig. Anc. Egypt viii. 273 Written on the inner surfaces of the heavy cedar coffins..are found..mortuary texts... These texts as a class are sometimes designated as the Book of the Dead... I have for convenience termed them Coffin Texts, a designation drawn from the place in which they are found, and thus parallel with the Pyramid Texts. 1947 I. E. S. Edwards Pyramids of Egypt v. 153 The texts..were written on the interior surfaces of the rectangular wooden coffins used in that period—a fact which has caused them to become known as the Coffin Texts. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > receptacle for remains > [noun] > coffin > stone coffin gravestonea1225 kista1400 trougha1513 sarcophagus1619 sarcophage1623 coffin-tomb1727 cist1804 stone cist1888 stone kist1926 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xi. 121 In the middle..stood a Coffin-tomb, about three Foot high, and seven Foot long. coffin-wood n. wood used for making coffins; spec. elm. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > wood for other specific uses mazera1200 waywoodware1334 piling1422 tenter-timber1562 pinwood1580 mazer wood1594 stop-rice1653 pudlay1679 puncheon1686 veneer1702 pit-wood1715 broach-wood1835 chipwood1838 matchwood1838 fretwood1881 pulpwood1881 coffin-wood1883 bur1885 spool-wood1895 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > elm elm1823 coffin-wood1883 1883 J. D. Hooker Let. 17 June in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) II. xl. 251 We have ascertained the origin of Chinese Cassia, of the Star Anise, and of the Coffin wood. 1909 R. Kipling Actions & Reactions 42 We ain't goin' to lay any axe-iron to coffinwood here. Draft additions June 2019 coffin dodger n. colloquial (humorous and usually derogatory) a person considered to have narrowly and consistently avoided death; (in later use) esp. (chiefly British) an elderly person, considered dismissively as close to death or enduring against the odds.In quot. 1891 appears in a regular newspaper column entitled ‘Short Notes by “O.K.”’. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > smoker tobacchian1597 tobacco-taker1599 tobacconist1600 puffer1615 tobacco-fellow1616 tobacconer1616 smoker1617 whiffler1617 fume-gallant1621 whiffera1627 funker1691 tobacco-smoker1848 tobacconalian1854 nicotian1872 tobaccophil1882 coffin dodger1891 tobaccoite1898 tobacco-whiffer- the world > people > person > old person > [noun] oldeOE morea1382 olderc1450 ancient1502 mouldy chopsa1640 antediluvian1648 prediluvian1690 emerit1710 pelt1757 old fogey1793 antique1801 relic1832 old head1838 oldster1846 elderling1863 the Ancient of Days1935 senior citizen1938 OAP1942 golden ager1948 coffin dodger1954 wrinkly1972 crumbly1976 geriatric1977 1891 Logan Witness (Beenleigh, Queensland) 1 Aug. If parents don't look after their kids some long box makers are likely to be busy soon... If after the discharge of buckshot these urchin's [sic] escape the ‘O.K.’ man will have to have another look out for the coffin-dodgers. 1900 E. H. Babbitt College Words & Phrases in Dial. Notes 2 28 Coffin-dodger, a person much addicted to cigarette smoking. 1954 Country Life 9 Sept. 833/2 Then there are the old people [of Ireland]. Almost without exception, these writers look upon them as unholy horrors, ‘coffin dodgers’ one of them calls them. 2017 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 5 Mar. 3 The troubling news about marmalade. It's dying out. Didn't you hear? Apparently it's only the coffin dodgers buying it now. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). coffinv. 1. transitive. To place or enclose in a coffin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > prepare corpse [verb (transitive)] > put in coffin chest1473 cere1525 board1535 coffin1564 incoffin?1575 encoffin1598 hearse1606 kistc1650 1564 Vestry Minutes St. Helen's Bishopsgate 5 Mar. None shall be bury'd within the church, unless the dead corpse be coffined in wood. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 173. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 97 Men whom he..had coffin'd up. 1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxxv. 304 He assisted..in the ceremonial of the coffining. 1861 Sat. Rev. 12 253/1 Sometimes they coffined their dead in boats or in the trunks of trees. 2. transferred and figurative. To enclose as in a coffin; to close up inaccessibly. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose in a receptacle or surrounding mass > in a receptacle > in or as in a coffin incoffin?1575 coffin1577 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 89v [Quinces] are best kept coffened betwixt two hollowe Tyles, well closed on euery side with clay. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone i. i. sig. Bv Coffin them aliue, In some kinde, clasping prison. View more context for this quotation 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Dict. in Compl. Gard'ner sig. Aiii To Coffin themselves, is said of Flowers that shrivel up and dry away in their Buds without flowing or spreading. 1807 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. (ed. 5) I. 10 The Tomb of Books when the possessor will not communicate them, and coffins them up in the cases of his Library. 1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip I. v. 72 The cards are coffined in their boxes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing pastry, biscuits, or cake > prepare pastry, biscuits, or cake [verb (transitive)] > enclose in pastry coffina1637 a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 86 in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) A reverend painted Lady was brought, And coffin'd in crust, till now she was hoary. 1884 Leisure Hour June 374/2 Game was often coffined, so was fish. Derivatives ˈcoffined adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [adjective] > placed in coffin coffined1599 chested1601 encoffined1904 1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 263 They keepe the dead in the house..coffined. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. ii. sig. F Departed soules, That lodge in coffin'd trunkes. 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 615 On meal-ark lid he rests his coffin'd ware. 1854 A. P. Stanley Hist. Memorials Canterbury (1857) iii. 134 The coffined body lay in state at Westminster. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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