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单词 colorate
释义

colorateadj.

Brit. /ˈkʌl(ə)rət/, /ˈkʌl(ə)reɪt/, U.S. /ˈkələrət/, /ˈkələˌreɪt/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s– colorate, late Middle English 1600s– colourate; also Scottish pre-1700 colorat, pre-1700 coullorat, pre-1700 cullorat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin colōrātus, colōrāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin colōrātus coloured, use as adjective of past participle of colōrāre colour v.
1. Having a colour, coloured. Also figurative (cf. coloured adj. 5). Now chiefly Biology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective]
i-liteda1225
coloureda1325
colorate?a1425
tinct1579
primary colour1612
tincted1626
tinctured1626
tinto1686
tinted1756
unpaleda1820
pigmented1822
toned1864
hued1876
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 84 v Þe nature of þe cauerne is signified..with colourate inieccions i. castyngz yn.
1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana iii. ii. 145 Light is intinged not only with Colours, which it pervades, but also with those, which it only superficially toucheth upon, provided the Colorate body be compact enough to repercuss it.
1666 D. Coxe Let. 5 Feb. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 53 Some [Stones] whereof are very Superficiall, & Slight, giving us no insight into their nature as placing a Colourate powder glasse or Tinctare under Transparent glasse or Christall.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 801 Corporeal, Figurate and Colorate.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 171 Had the Tunicles and Humors of the Eye..been colorate.
1791 J. Walker Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Colorate, coloured, died.
1830 Casket 5 475 Base split, colorate, lobes divaricate obtuse.
1914 J. M. Robertson Elizabethan Lit. ii. 26 The models for this sonorous and colorate style were to be found in Latin.
1919 Field Museum of Nat. Hist. Jan. 245 In autumnal maturity with colorate leaves and ripe fruit.
1984 Lindbergia 9 170/2 Marginal cells (decolourate or colourate).
2. Scottish. Disguised; deceitful; = coloured adj. 4b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
1528 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 124 Thai micht have, be colorat wayis of brokin menn, eschewit the subjectioune of ȝour officiaris.
1567 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) I. 22 In making of the saidis proclamationis hir Maiestie haid na coullorat meaning.
a1605 R. Bannatyne Jrnl. Trans. in Scotl. (1806) 167 He wald have schifted the mater be some colorat meinis.

Derivatives

colorately adv. Scottish Obsolete in a disguised or deceitful way; under false colours.
ΚΠ
1582 J. Colville Declar. Causis repair Hienes Presence sig. A.v The K. Maiestie hes bene persuadit to allow that the Ministeris suld be put at, not plainlye bot indirectly & coloratly.
c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 30 Sum Inglishmen war directit to Queyne Marie culloratlie [1804 ed. coloratly], as thoght thay had bene hir freyndis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

coloratev.

Brit. /ˈkʌləreɪt/, U.S. /ˈkələˌreɪt/
Forms: 1500s– colorate, 1800s– colourate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin colōrāt-, colōrāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin colōrāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of colōrāre colour v.
transitive. To colour (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)]
dyea1000
huec1000
litc1230
coloura1325
paint?c1335
infecta1398
taint1471
recolour1566
becolour1567
tinct1594
colorate1599
colourize1611
tincture1616
tint1791
encolour1850
pigment1896
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 37/2 When the water is therof coloratede [Ger. entferbt].
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 264 To colorate, to corrodate, conglutinate likewise: Coagmentate, coadunate, whereby to win the prize.
a1702 J. Frazer Deuteroskopia (1707) 23 The Spirits, Humours, and Vapours, which of themselves when so stirred..can colorate External Objects, far beyond any Painter, insensibly to the Beholder.
1898 Catholic World Oct. 60 So arranging and colorating the several details that each of them shall have its due proportion, its rightful prominence, and its proper place.
1938 Proc. Musical Assoc. 65 27 Here we have..a descant which..colorates in the second part of the composition its own version of the first part.
2004 S. Halas & T. Durakiewicz in P. A. de Groot Handbk. Stable Isotope Analyt. Techniques I. xxxix. 863 Baking of the ceramic parts at 700°C in air may be the next step, if their surfaces still seem to be colorated by a dark contaminant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425v.1599
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