coloquintidan.

/kɒləˈkwɪntɪdə/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s colloquintida, 1500s collyquintida, 1600s colliquintida.

Etymology: < medieval Latin coloquintida (also Spanish coloquintida, Portuguese coloquintida, Italian coloquintida) coloquintida, < *coloquinthid-, colocynthid-, stem of colocynthis. The qu- was to preserve the k sound of Greek κολοκύνθιδ-.

a. The colocynth n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > bitter-apple plant or berry

wild vinea1382

coloquintidaa1398

coloquintc1420

wild gourd1540

colocynth1565

coloquinto1683

coloquintid1732

bitter gourd1755

bitter cucumber1811

karela1839

bitter-apple1865

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > gourd > [noun] > colocynth

coloquintidaa1398

coloquintc1420

wild gourd1540

colocynth1565

coloquinto1683

coloquintid1732

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived

scammonyc1000

lign-aloesc1374

hiera picra1379

rhubarbc1390

aloea1398

cassia fistulaa1398

coloquintidaa1398

senec1400

turpethc1400

coloquintc1420

diagrydium1436

lignum aloes1525

rhabarbarum1533

xylaloes1540

manna1541

scilla1548

hyera?1550

emblic1555

diasenna1562

colocynth1565

tragonce1575

pinyon1577

mechoacan1587

lignum aquilae1600

gamboge1615

dragon-root1621

helleborism1621

diaprune1625

alhandal1630

makinboy1652

luskard1653

diagrydiate1657

physic nut1657

aloetic1661

scammoniate1665

jalap1675

aloedary1683

coloquinto1683

Briançon manna1688

liquorice powder1712

coloquintid1732

castor oil1746

senna-tea1752

higry pigry1773

Turkey rhubarb1789

argel1803

hickery-pickery1816

cathartin1823

aloin1828

croton oil1829

jalapin1832

syrmaea1833

bryonin1836

gambogic acid1837

Podophyllum1844

podophyllin1851

geropiga1852

hicra picra1857

Montpellier turpeth1860

picra1860

tallicoona oil1866

scammonin1868

pharbitisin1873

cascara sagrada1879

senna-draught1879

tambor-oil1890

syrup of figs1897

pharbitin1899

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xl. 933 Of coloquintida is mencioun ymade iiii. Regum iiii^o. And is a maner herbe þat is most bitter..and is liche to þe comyn gorde and haþ rounde fruyte.

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. N ij^v The inner parte of the fruyte of coloquintida hath the natur to purge..made in pilles with honied water.

1606 J. Day Ile of Guls sig. B4 Looke a scance like a Pothecaries wife pounding Colliquintida.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 349 The food..as acerbe as the Colloquintida.

?1624 G. Chapman tr. Βατραχομυομαχια in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 4 I eat no pot-herb..nor coloquintida's.

1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 158 She [Madame Guyon]..put coloquintida in her food.

b. figurative referring to its bitterness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [noun]

sour gremec1400

atterc1430

festera1500

maraha1500

coloquintida1622

ranklea1632

bitterness-

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [noun]

rancourc1380

bitterness1382

sour cheerc1440

amaritude1490

fellc1494

rust?1507

aloea1529

stomach?1553

stomach grief1553

virulencya1617

coloquintida1622

nitrosity1634

embitteredness1643

embitterment1645

virulence1663

sharpness1673

virulentnessa1676

acerbation1793

1622 S. Ward Life of Faith in Death 2 The least dram of this Coloquintida will marre the relish of all his sweetes.

1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 136 The Ordinance..was passed in the House of Commons with this Coloquintida in it.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. ix. §2 648 A Bundle of Wormwood and Colloquintida gathered out of cancred Libels.

1829 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 26 442 A dose of wordy Coloquintida.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	coloquintida
释义	coloquintidan. /kɒləˈkwɪntɪdə/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s colloquintida, 1500s collyquintida, 1600s colliquintida. Etymology: < medieval Latin coloquintida (also Spanish coloquintida, Portuguese coloquintida, Italian coloquintida) coloquintida, < coloquinthid-, colocynthid-, stem of colocynthis. The qu-* was to preserve the k sound of Greek κολοκύνθιδ-. a. The colocynth n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > bitter-apple plant or berry wild vinea1382 coloquintidaa1398 coloquintc1420 wild gourd1540 colocynth1565 coloquinto1683 coloquintid1732 bitter gourd1755 bitter cucumber1811 karela1839 bitter-apple1865 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > gourd > [noun] > colocynth coloquintidaa1398 coloquintc1420 wild gourd1540 colocynth1565 coloquinto1683 coloquintid1732 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived scammonyc1000 lign-aloesc1374 hiera picra1379 rhubarbc1390 aloea1398 cassia fistulaa1398 coloquintidaa1398 senec1400 turpethc1400 coloquintc1420 diagrydium1436 lignum aloes1525 rhabarbarum1533 xylaloes1540 manna1541 scilla1548 hyera?1550 emblic1555 diasenna1562 colocynth1565 tragonce1575 pinyon1577 mechoacan1587 lignum aquilae1600 gamboge1615 dragon-root1621 helleborism1621 diaprune1625 alhandal1630 makinboy1652 luskard1653 diagrydiate1657 physic nut1657 aloetic1661 scammoniate1665 jalap1675 aloedary1683 coloquinto1683 Briançon manna1688 liquorice powder1712 coloquintid1732 castor oil1746 senna-tea1752 higry pigry1773 Turkey rhubarb1789 argel1803 hickery-pickery1816 cathartin1823 aloin1828 croton oil1829 jalapin1832 syrmaea1833 bryonin1836 gambogic acid1837 Podophyllum1844 podophyllin1851 geropiga1852 hicra picra1857 Montpellier turpeth1860 picra1860 tallicoona oil1866 scammonin1868 pharbitisin1873 cascara sagrada1879 senna-draught1879 tambor-oil1890 syrup of figs1897 pharbitin1899 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xl. 933 Of coloquintida is mencioun ymade iiii. Regum iiii^o. And is a maner herbe þat is most bitter..and is liche to þe comyn gorde and haþ rounde fruyte. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. N ij^v The inner parte of the fruyte of coloquintida hath the natur to purge..made in pilles with honied water. 1606 J. Day Ile of Guls sig. B4 Looke a scance like a Pothecaries wife pounding Colliquintida. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 349 The food..as acerbe as the Colloquintida. ?1624 G. Chapman tr. Βατραχομυομαχια in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 4 I eat no pot-herb..nor coloquintida's. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 158 She [Madame Guyon]..put coloquintida in her food. b. figurative referring to its bitterness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [noun] sour gremec1400 atterc1430 festera1500 maraha1500 coloquintida1622 ranklea1632 bitterness- the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [noun] rancourc1380 bitterness1382 sour cheerc1440 amaritude1490 fellc1494 rust?1507 aloea1529 stomach?1553 stomach grief1553 virulencya1617 coloquintida1622 nitrosity1634 embitteredness1643 embitterment1645 virulence1663 sharpness1673 virulentnessa1676 acerbation1793 1622 S. Ward Life of Faith in Death 2 The least dram of this Coloquintida will marre the relish of all his sweetes. 1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 136 The Ordinance..was passed in the House of Commons with this Coloquintida in it. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. ix. §2 648 A Bundle of Wormwood and Colloquintida gathered out of cancred Libels. 1829 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 26 442 A dose of wordy Coloquintida. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1398
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