Colognen.

Brit.

/kəˈləʊn/, U.S.

/kəˈloʊn/

Forms: Also Middle English– coloyne, Middle English–1500s coleyn, (Middle English collongne), Middle English–1500s coleyne, 1500s colleyne, collayne, 1500s–1600s collen, cullin, cullen, (1800s cullen), 1600s–1700s colen, collin, 1700s cologn, (1800s coulogne).

Etymology: < the name of Cologne, a German city on the Rhine. In French Cologne, German Köln, Middle German Cölen, Dutch Keulen < Latin Colonia Agrippina, the ancient Roman name.

a. Used attributively to designate things obtained from the city or district of Cologne, esp. in early names of weapons, as Cologne brand, Cologne sword; also Cologne thread, etc.

ΚΠ

c1310 Flemish Insurr in Pol. Songs (Camden Soc.) 191 Into Coloyne.

1436 Libel in Wright Pol. Songs II. 171 Coleyne threde, fustiane, and canvase.

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 10 §1 Calle sylk or Coleyn silk throwen or wrought.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxxvj^v Long speres called colleyne clowystes.

c1550 Otterburn 200 in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 298/1 They swapped together..Wyth swordes of fyne collayne.

1592 P. F. tr. Hist. Dr. Faustus 60 Of divers sortes, as French wine, Cullin wine, Crabatsher wine.

a1650 Arth. & King of Cornwall 167 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 68 Collen brand Ile haue in my hand, and a Millaine knife fast by me knee.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel vi. vii. 169 Dickon wore a Cologne blade.

b. Three Kings of Cologne n. the Wise Men of the East, so called on account of a shrine in Cologne Cathedral said to contain their relics.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical personages > Three Kings > [noun]

the three kingsOE

magusc1175

wise manc1384

Three Kings of Colognec1400

sage1667

the three wise men1867

c1400 Three Kings Cologne (E.E.T.S.) 2 Þree holy and worshipfull kyngis of Coleyn.

1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 73 The three kings of Collen.

c. Cologne earth n. (also Cologne umber, Cologne brown) a brown pigment obtained or prepared from lignite, originally from a bed near Cologne.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments

brown1549

umberc1568

castory1590

wood-colour1622

burnt umbera1650

Cologne earth1658

Spanish brown1660

raw umber1702

bistre1728

Siena1787

raw sienna1797

Terra Siennaa1817

sepia1821

brown ochre1823

bone brown1831

indigo-brown1838

mummy1854

Cassel brown1860

Prussian brown1860

mineral brown1869

Cappagh brown1875

Verona brown1889

1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 53 Terra lemnia, or Cullins earth.

1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 55 Colens-earth.

1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 57 Terra-Colen is easie to work.

1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 39 Grind Collins-Earth, very fine.

1809 Sowerby Elucidation of Colours 40 Terra Siennæ, umber and Coulognes earth are cheaper.

1835 G. Field Chromatogr. 160 Cologn-Earth, incorrectly called Cullen's earth.

1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 88 Real Vandyke Brown..allied to which are Cologne and Cassel Earth.

d. Cologne yellow n. a pigment consisting of a mixture of chromate and sulphate of lead with sulphate of lime.

e. In full Cologne water. = eau-de-Cologne n. at eau n. a; also, a cream or solid preparation of the same perfume, often formed into a stick. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

1814 Boston Indep. Chron. 20 Jan. 4/4 (advt.) Cologne Water.

1831 B. Disraeli Young Duke II. iii. ix. 120 You recollect his mother-of-pearl fountain of Cologne water?

1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn I. 125 She would like to have some Cologne of a particular kind.

1841–4 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. iv. 120 Steeped in Cologne-water, and perfumed.

1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston I. 265 Teacups, bowls, and even a cologne bottle.

1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. ix. 150 She brought her water and cologne.

1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 29 Apr. 4/4 (advt.) Cut Glass..Cologne Bottles.

1941 Vogue Feb. 82/3 Roger and Gallet's French Cologne,..Demuth's Original Solid Eau de Cologne.

1958 Vogue June (back page) Costly Goya Gardenia perfumes a whole collection of bath luxuries: Cologne 4/- Cologne Stick 5/6.

1965 E. O'Brien August is Wicked Month xvi. 193 She took out a Cologne stick and touched her pulse and the back of her knees.

f. Cullen plates n. see quot. 1890.

ΚΠ

1890 Daily News 21 Oct. 5/2 The durable material is an alloy of copper and zinc, called Cullen plates, from Cologne, the old seat of the manufacture.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cologne
释义	Colognen. Brit. /kəˈləʊn/, U.S. /kəˈloʊn/ Forms: Also Middle English– coloyne, Middle English–1500s coleyn, (Middle English collongne), Middle English–1500s coleyne, 1500s colleyne, collayne, 1500s–1600s collen, cullin, cullen, (1800s cullen), 1600s–1700s colen, collin, 1700s cologn, (1800s coulogne). Etymology: < the name of Cologne, a German city on the Rhine. In French Cologne, German Köln, Middle German Cölen, Dutch Keulen < Latin Colonia Agrippina, the ancient Roman name. a. Used attributively to designate things obtained from the city or district of Cologne, esp. in early names of weapons, as Cologne brand, Cologne sword; also Cologne thread, etc. ΚΠ c1310 Flemish Insurr in Pol. Songs (Camden Soc.) 191 Into Coloyne. 1436 Libel in Wright Pol. Songs II. 171 Coleyne threde, fustiane, and canvase. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 10 §1 Calle sylk or Coleyn silk throwen or wrought. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxxvj^v Long speres called colleyne clowystes. c1550 Otterburn 200 in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 298/1 They swapped together..Wyth swordes of fyne collayne. 1592 P. F. tr. Hist. Dr. Faustus 60 Of divers sortes, as French wine, Cullin wine, Crabatsher wine. a1650 Arth. & King of Cornwall 167 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 68 Collen brand Ile haue in my hand, and a Millaine knife fast by me knee. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel vi. vii. 169 Dickon wore a Cologne blade. b. Three Kings of Cologne n. the Wise Men of the East, so called on account of a shrine in Cologne Cathedral said to contain their relics. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical personages > Three Kings > [noun] the three kingsOE magusc1175 wise manc1384 Three Kings of Colognec1400 sage1667 the three wise men1867 c1400 Three Kings Cologne (E.E.T.S.) 2 Þree holy and worshipfull kyngis of Coleyn. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 73 The three kings of Collen. c. Cologne earth n. (also Cologne umber, Cologne brown) a brown pigment obtained or prepared from lignite, originally from a bed near Cologne. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments brown1549 umberc1568 castory1590 wood-colour1622 burnt umbera1650 Cologne earth1658 Spanish brown1660 raw umber1702 bistre1728 Siena1787 raw sienna1797 Terra Siennaa1817 sepia1821 brown ochre1823 bone brown1831 indigo-brown1838 mummy1854 Cassel brown1860 Prussian brown1860 mineral brown1869 Cappagh brown1875 Verona brown1889 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 53 Terra lemnia, or Cullins earth. 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 55 Colens-earth. 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 57 Terra-Colen is easie to work. 1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 39 Grind Collins-Earth, very fine. 1809 Sowerby Elucidation of Colours 40 Terra Siennæ, umber and Coulognes earth are cheaper. 1835 G. Field Chromatogr. 160 Cologn-Earth, incorrectly called Cullen's earth. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 88 Real Vandyke Brown..allied to which are Cologne and Cassel Earth. d. Cologne yellow n. a pigment consisting of a mixture of chromate and sulphate of lead with sulphate of lime. e. In full Cologne water. = eau-de-Cologne n. at eau n. a; also, a cream or solid preparation of the same perfume, often formed into a stick. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1814 Boston Indep. Chron. 20 Jan. 4/4 (advt.) Cologne Water. 1831 B. Disraeli Young Duke II. iii. ix. 120 You recollect his mother-of-pearl fountain of Cologne water? 1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn I. 125 She would like to have some Cologne of a particular kind. 1841–4 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. iv. 120 Steeped in Cologne-water, and perfumed. 1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston I. 265 Teacups, bowls, and even a cologne bottle. 1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. ix. 150 She brought her water and cologne. 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 29 Apr. 4/4 (advt.) Cut Glass..Cologne Bottles. 1941 Vogue Feb. 82/3 Roger and Gallet's French Cologne,..Demuth's Original Solid Eau de Cologne. 1958 Vogue June (back page) Costly Goya Gardenia perfumes a whole collection of bath luxuries: Cologne 4/- Cologne Stick 5/6. 1965 E. O'Brien August is Wicked Month xvi. 193 She took out a Cologne stick and touched her pulse and the back of her knees. f. Cullen plates n. see quot. 1890. ΚΠ 1890 Daily News 21 Oct. 5/2 The durable material is an alloy of copper and zinc, called Cullen plates, from Cologne, the old seat of the manufacture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1310
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