codwaren.¹

Brit.

/ˈkɒdwɛː/, U.S.

/ˈkɑdˌwɛ(ə)r/

Forms: see cod n.¹ and ware n.³

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cod n.¹, ware n.³

Etymology: < cod n.¹ + ware n.³ Compare podder n.¹ and pedware n.

1. Peas, beans, and other pulses. Cf. pedware n. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun]

pulse1297

pulse corn1297

codwarea1398

legumen?a1425

pedware1577

legume1597

bullet1929

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xcv. 986 Among suche codware [L. legumina] lupines and benes beþ grettest.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xcvi. sig. Ri^v/2 Lens lentis is a manere of coddeware. And is seruysable to potage.

1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 21^v Where rie or else wheat, either barlie ye sow, let codware be next, thereupon for to grow. Thus hauing two crops, whereof codware is ton: thou hast the lesse neede, to lay cost thereupon.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ viii. 141 Of all the sorts of Codware there is none so fruitful, nor multiplys so much as doth the French or Kidny-bean.

1732 W. Ellis Pract. Farmer 37 They destroy the Weeds, and cause the Ground to be hollow... This sort of Improvement belongs to all Cod-Ware.

1976 G. E. Fussell Farms, Farmers & Society ii. 50 Next the seed must be broadcast and ploughed or harrowed in either during the autumn for wheat or rye, or in the spring for barley or oats or the codware, peas, beans, vetches, etc.

†2. The scrotum, or scrotum and testicles considered together. Cf. cod n.¹ 3. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles > integument of

codOE

pursec1395

bollock codc1450

codwarea1475

scrotum1598

tunica vaginalis1828

ball bag1955

nutsack1970

ball sack1974

scrote1975

bawbag1999

dicksack2009

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 135 Put not youre handes in youre hosen youre codware for to clawe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† codwaren.²

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 coadwair, pre-1700 coadwar, pre-1700 coddwair, pre-1700 codvar, pre-1700 codwair, pre-1700 codwaird, pre-1700 codwayre, pre-1700 codwer, pre-1700 kodwair, pre-1700 quodwair, pre-1700 1700s codwar, pre-1700 1700s–1800s codware; 1500s coddwayer (Durham), 1500s codward (Yorkshire), 1800s codware (English regional (Northumberland)).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymon: pilliver n.

Etymology: Alteration of pilliver n. (compare forms at that entry), after cod n.³ and the early Scandinavian compound represented by Old Icelandic (rare), Icelandic koddaver , Norwegian (Nynorsk) koddevar , Swedish (regional) kuddever (1803), all in sense ‘pillowcase’. Compare earlier codbere n., and also ware n.³ 3b.

Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete (rare in later use).

A pillowcase.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case

pillow-berec1387

codbere1411

bed-bere1420

bere1440

transomer1459

codware?1488

pillow coat1534

tow1535

ware1551–2

pillow-tye1558

pilliver1582

pillowcase1633

pillow cover1644

pillowslip1793

slip1800

?1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 151 Thre elne and a half of smal braide clayth to be cod wayris to the King.

1530 Inv. in Nugæ Derelictæ (1880) x. 9 Item vj codds w^t iiij codwaris.

1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 206 iiij^or coddwayeres & four towells.

1676 Galston Kirk Session Rec. in A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. (1885) 139 Two napkins and linen to be a codware to keep them in.

1725 in Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc. (1888) 1 394 One Dutch holland Codware.

1787 J. Elphinston Propriety Ascertained II. 76 Notthing can now make Inglish dhe use ov..codware and pincod, for a pillow (or a pod), pillowcase or pillowhair and pincoossion.

1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin xxvii. 287 Nicht an' day was she thrang at the needle—makin' her tyken, blankets, sheets, codwares.

1898 G. Williams in Eng. Dial. Dict. I. 689/2 [Perthshire] ‘How much shall I give you?’..‘Oh, fill the codware’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	codware
释义	codwaren.¹ Brit. /ˈkɒdwɛː/, U.S. /ˈkɑdˌwɛ(ə)r/ Forms: see cod n.¹ and ware n.³ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cod n.¹, ware n.³ Etymology: < cod n.¹ + ware n.³ Compare podder n.¹ and pedware n. 1. Peas, beans, and other pulses. Cf. pedware n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] pulse1297 pulse corn1297 codwarea1398 legumen?a1425 pedware1577 legume1597 bullet1929 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xcv. 986 Among suche codware [L. legumina] lupines and benes beþ grettest. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xcvi. sig. Ri^v/2 Lens lentis is a manere of coddeware. And is seruysable to potage. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 21^v Where rie or else wheat, either barlie ye sow, let codware be next, thereupon for to grow. Thus hauing two crops, whereof codware is ton: thou hast the lesse neede, to lay cost thereupon. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ viii. 141 Of all the sorts of Codware there is none so fruitful, nor multiplys so much as doth the French or Kidny-bean. 1732 W. Ellis Pract. Farmer 37 They destroy the Weeds, and cause the Ground to be hollow... This sort of Improvement belongs to all Cod-Ware. 1976 G. E. Fussell Farms, Farmers & Society ii. 50 Next the seed must be broadcast and ploughed or harrowed in either during the autumn for wheat or rye, or in the spring for barley or oats or the codware, peas, beans, vetches, etc. †2. The scrotum, or scrotum and testicles considered together. Cf. cod n.¹ 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles > integument of codOE pursec1395 bollock codc1450 codwarea1475 scrotum1598 tunica vaginalis1828 ball bag1955 nutsack1970 ball sack1974 scrote1975 bawbag1999 dicksack2009 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 135 Put not youre handes in youre hosen youre codware for to clawe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † codwaren.² Forms: Scottish pre-1700 coadwair, pre-1700 coadwar, pre-1700 coddwair, pre-1700 codvar, pre-1700 codwair, pre-1700 codwaird, pre-1700 codwayre, pre-1700 codwer, pre-1700 kodwair, pre-1700 quodwair, pre-1700 1700s codwar, pre-1700 1700s–1800s codware; 1500s coddwayer (Durham), 1500s codward (Yorkshire), 1800s codware (English regional (Northumberland)). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymon: pilliver n. Etymology: Alteration of pilliver n. (compare forms at that entry), after cod n.³ and the early Scandinavian compound represented by Old Icelandic (rare), Icelandic koddaver , Norwegian (Nynorsk) koddevar , Swedish (regional) kuddever (1803), all in sense ‘pillowcase’. Compare earlier codbere n., and also ware n.³ 3b. Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete (rare in later use). A pillowcase. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case pillow-berec1387 codbere1411 bed-bere1420 bere1440 transomer1459 codware?1488 pillow coat1534 tow1535 ware1551–2 pillow-tye1558 pilliver1582 pillowcase1633 pillow cover1644 pillowslip1793 slip1800 ?1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 151 Thre elne and a half of smal braide clayth to be cod wayris to the King. 1530 Inv. in Nugæ Derelictæ (1880) x. 9 Item vj codds w^t iiij codwaris. 1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 206 iiij^or coddwayeres & four towells. 1676 Galston Kirk Session Rec. in A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. (1885) 139 Two napkins and linen to be a codware to keep them in. 1725 in Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc. (1888) 1 394 One Dutch holland Codware. 1787 J. Elphinston Propriety Ascertained II. 76 Notthing can now make Inglish dhe use ov..codware and pincod, for a pillow (or a pod), pillowcase or pillowhair and pincoossion. 1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin xxvii. 287 Nicht an' day was she thrang at the needle—makin' her tyken, blankets, sheets, codwares. 1898 G. Williams in Eng. Dial. Dict. I. 689/2 [Perthshire] ‘How much shall I give you?’..‘Oh, fill the codware’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹a1398n.²?1488
随便看	come till a person's ear come till a person's ears come to come to a bearing come to a grabble come to a head come to a juddering halt come to a killick come to a person's bow come to a person's ear come to a person's ears come to a person's hands come to a person's mercy come to a person's rescue come to a pinch come to a point come to a pretty pass come to a screeching halt come to a screeching stop come to a stand come to a standstill come to a sticky end come to an anchor come to an end come to an explanation

codwaren.1

† codwaren.2

codwaren.¹

† codwaren.²