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单词 coccyx
释义

coccyxn.

Brit. /ˈkɒksɪks/, U.S. /ˈkɑkˌsɪks/
Etymology: < Latin coccȳx, < Greek κόκκυξ, -ῡγ- cuckoo, also in Galen the os coccygis, or cuckoo bone, so called because in humans it was supposed to resemble the bill of the cuckoo.
Anatomy.
The small triangular bone appended to the point of the sacrum and forming the termination of the spinal column in humans, formed by the coalescence of four rudimental coccygeal vertebræ; also, an analogous part in birds or other animals.
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > coccyx
coccyx1615
rump-bone1615
cuckoo-bone1668
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 493 In Dogs and Apes there are three coniugations proceeding out of the Coccyx or rump-bone.
1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 75 The Coccyx is moveable at its connection with the Sacrum as are also the four bones that compose it.
1879 tr. A. de Quatrefages de Bréau Human Species 52 In the sheep of central Asia the tail disappears and is reduced to a simple coccyx.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:26:27