clove gillyflowern.

Brit.

/ˈkləʊv ˌdʒɪlɪflaʊə/, U.S.

/ˈkloʊv ˌdʒɪliˌflaʊər/

Forms:

α. Middle English clou de gilofre, Middle English clowe de gilofre, Middle English clowe de golofre.

β. Middle English clawe of gelofre, Middle English clove of gelofer, Middle English clowe of gelofre, Middle English clowe of gylofre, 1500s cloue of gylofer.

γ. Middle English clowe and gelofre, 1500s cloue and gilofre.

δ. Middle English cloue gilofer, Middle English cloue gyloffre, Middle English clowe gelofre, Middle English clowe gelofure, Middle English clowe gillofir, Middle English clowe gilofre, Middle English clowe gylofre, Middle English glow gelofre, Middle English–1500s cloue gelofer, 1500s cloue gillofer, 1500s cloue gillouer, 1500s clowe gelofer, 1500s clowgelofer, 1600s cloue gilliuer, 1600s clove gillofer, 1600s clove gillover, 1800s clove-gilawfer (English regional (Somerset)).

ε. 1500s cloue gellyflower, 1500s cloue gilleflower, 1500s cloue giloflower, 1500s–1600s cloue gilliflower, 1500s–1600s cloue gilloflower, 1600s cloue gillefloure, 1600s cloue gillofloure, 1600s cloue gillyflower, 1600s clove gelliflower, 1600s clove gellyflower, 1600s clove giliflower, 1600s clove gilleflowre, 1600s clove gilliflour, 1600s clove gilloflower, 1600s clove gillowflower, 1600s clove gillyflour, 1600s clove gillyflowre, 1600s clove jellyflower, 1600s– clove gilliflower, 1600s– clove gillyflower.

ζ. 1600s–1800s clove-july-flower.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French clou de gilofre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman clou de gilofre (13th cent. or earlier) < clou clove n.² + de de prep. + gilofre gillyflower n. Compare later gillyflower n.Compare Old French (Middle French, French) clou de girofle , Old Occitan clavel de girofle (both early 13th cent.). The β. forms show substitution of of prep. for the French preposition. The γ. forms show substitution of and conj.¹ for the preposition. With the ε. and ζ. forms compare the γ. and δ. forms at gillyflower n. and see discussion at that entry.

†1. The spice clove (clove n.² 1). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > clove

clove?c1225

clove gillyflower?c1225

gillyflower?c1335

garioflec1400

fust1422

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 272 Ne makede neauer strengðe of giniure ne of zeduale. ne of clou de gilofre.

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 33 Summe destyllen clowes of gylofre [?a1425 Egerton gariofles; Fr. clous de girofle].

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 586/6 Garriofila, glowgelofre.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 26 With cloves of gelofer hit broch þou shalle.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. ciij Clawis of gelofre. and canell. and gynger.

2. The clove pink, Dianthus caryophyllus. Cf. gillyflower n. 2. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations

gillyflower1517

carnation1538

clove gillyflower1538

incarnation1538

William1538

pink1566

John1572

Indian eye1573

sops-in-wine1573

sweet John1573

sweet-william1573

tuft gillyflower1573

Colmenier1578

small honesty1578

tol-me-neer1578

London tuft1597

maidenly pink1597

mountain pink1597

clove-carnation1605

musk-gillyflower1607

London pride1629

pride of London1629

maiden pink1650

Indian pink1664

Spanish pink1664

pheasant's eye pink1718

flake1727

flame1727

picotee1727

old man's head1731

painted lady1731

piquet1731

China-pink1736

clove1746

wild pink1753

lime-wort1777

matted thrift1792

clove-pink1837

Cheddar Pink1843

Dianthus1849

bunch pink1857

perpetual-flowering carnation1861

cliff pink1863

meadow pink1866

musk carnation1866

Jack1873

wax-pink1891

Malmaison1892

grenadin1904

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Betonica Herba quam uernacula lingua uocamus a Gelofer, aut a Clowgelofer aut an Incarnacyon.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. vii. 154 The Cloue gillofer..The floures grow..out of long round smooth huskes and dented or toothed aboue like the spice called cloaues..[they] do all smell almost like Cloues.

1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 36 in Jewell House It is generally thought that the clouegilliflower gotte his firste sent from the cloue.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xlvi. 270 Then Pincks,..specially the Matted Pinck, & Cloue Gilly-flower.

1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 95 The Bees gather not of the..Clove-July-flower.

1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) The true Clove-gillyflower, which hath been for a long time so much in Use for making a Cordial Syrup.

1791 W. Bews Polite Amusement 41 Double flowers, as appears in the common and clove gilliflower, the carnation, and many others.

?1810 Family Receipt-bk. 36/2 Take a pound of fresh-gathered clove gilliflowers, or July flowers, as they are often but less familiarly called.

1871 Treasury of Lit. & Ladies' Treasury May 162/1 I remember how the stalk of clove gillyflower I held snapped in my hand, and its spicy odour.

1940 PMLA 55 932 Dianthus Caryophyllus, commonly known as clove pink or clove gilliflower, because of its odor.

1994 Times 5 Feb. (Weekend section) 14/6 Scent as powerful and rich as the old clove gillyflowers.

2011 Spectator (Nexis) 12 Nov. 39 Sherry flavoured with clove gillyflowers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clove gillyflower
释义	clove gillyflowern. Brit. /ˈkləʊv ˌdʒɪlɪflaʊə/, U.S. /ˈkloʊv ˌdʒɪliˌflaʊər/ Forms: α. Middle English clou de gilofre, Middle English clowe de gilofre, Middle English clowe de golofre. β. Middle English clawe of gelofre, Middle English clove of gelofer, Middle English clowe of gelofre, Middle English clowe of gylofre, 1500s cloue of gylofer. γ. Middle English clowe and gelofre, 1500s cloue and gilofre. δ. Middle English cloue gilofer, Middle English cloue gyloffre, Middle English clowe gelofre, Middle English clowe gelofure, Middle English clowe gillofir, Middle English clowe gilofre, Middle English clowe gylofre, Middle English glow gelofre, Middle English–1500s cloue gelofer, 1500s cloue gillofer, 1500s cloue gillouer, 1500s clowe gelofer, 1500s clowgelofer, 1600s cloue gilliuer, 1600s clove gillofer, 1600s clove gillover, 1800s clove-gilawfer (English regional (Somerset)). ε. 1500s cloue gellyflower, 1500s cloue gilleflower, 1500s cloue giloflower, 1500s–1600s cloue gilliflower, 1500s–1600s cloue gilloflower, 1600s cloue gillefloure, 1600s cloue gillofloure, 1600s cloue gillyflower, 1600s clove gelliflower, 1600s clove gellyflower, 1600s clove giliflower, 1600s clove gilleflowre, 1600s clove gilliflour, 1600s clove gilloflower, 1600s clove gillowflower, 1600s clove gillyflour, 1600s clove gillyflowre, 1600s clove jellyflower, 1600s– clove gilliflower, 1600s– clove gillyflower. ζ. 1600s–1800s clove-july-flower. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French clou de gilofre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman clou de gilofre (13th cent. or earlier) < clou clove n.² + de de prep. + gilofre gillyflower n. Compare later gillyflower n.Compare Old French (Middle French, French) clou de girofle , Old Occitan clavel de girofle (both early 13th cent.). The β. forms show substitution of of prep. for the French preposition. The γ. forms show substitution of and conj.¹ for the preposition. With the ε. and ζ. forms compare the γ. and δ. forms at gillyflower n. and see discussion at that entry. †1. The spice clove (clove n.² 1). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > clove clove?c1225 clove gillyflower?c1225 gillyflower?c1335 garioflec1400 fust1422 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 272 Ne makede neauer strengðe of giniure ne of zeduale. ne of clou de gilofre. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 33 Summe destyllen clowes of gylofre [?a1425 Egerton gariofles; Fr. clous de girofle]. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 586/6 Garriofila, glowgelofre. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 26 With cloves of gelofer hit broch þou shalle. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. ciij Clawis of gelofre. and canell. and gynger. 2. The clove pink, Dianthus caryophyllus. Cf. gillyflower n. 2. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations gillyflower1517 carnation1538 clove gillyflower1538 incarnation1538 William1538 pink1566 John1572 Indian eye1573 sops-in-wine1573 sweet John1573 sweet-william1573 tuft gillyflower1573 Colmenier1578 small honesty1578 tol-me-neer1578 London tuft1597 maidenly pink1597 mountain pink1597 clove-carnation1605 musk-gillyflower1607 London pride1629 pride of London1629 maiden pink1650 Indian pink1664 Spanish pink1664 pheasant's eye pink1718 flake1727 flame1727 picotee1727 old man's head1731 painted lady1731 piquet1731 China-pink1736 clove1746 wild pink1753 lime-wort1777 matted thrift1792 clove-pink1837 Cheddar Pink1843 Dianthus1849 bunch pink1857 perpetual-flowering carnation1861 cliff pink1863 meadow pink1866 musk carnation1866 Jack1873 wax-pink1891 Malmaison1892 grenadin1904 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Betonica Herba quam uernacula lingua uocamus a Gelofer, aut a Clowgelofer aut an Incarnacyon. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. vii. 154 The Cloue gillofer..The floures grow..out of long round smooth huskes and dented or toothed aboue like the spice called cloaues..[they] do all smell almost like Cloues. 1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 36 in Jewell House It is generally thought that the clouegilliflower gotte his firste sent from the cloue. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xlvi. 270 Then Pincks,..specially the Matted Pinck, & Cloue Gilly-flower. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 95 The Bees gather not of the..Clove-July-flower. 1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) The true Clove-gillyflower, which hath been for a long time so much in Use for making a Cordial Syrup. 1791 W. Bews Polite Amusement 41 Double flowers, as appears in the common and clove gilliflower, the carnation, and many others. ?1810 Family Receipt-bk. 36/2 Take a pound of fresh-gathered clove gilliflowers, or July flowers, as they are often but less familiarly called. 1871 Treasury of Lit. & Ladies' Treasury May 162/1 I remember how the stalk of clove gillyflower I held snapped in my hand, and its spicy odour. 1940 PMLA 55 932 Dianthus Caryophyllus, commonly known as clove pink or clove gilliflower, because of its odor. 1994 Times 5 Feb. (Weekend section) 14/6 Scent as powerful and rich as the old clove gillyflowers. 2011 Spectator (Nexis) 12 Nov. 39 Sherry flavoured with clove gillyflowers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225
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