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单词 clouted
释义

cloutedadj.1

/ˈklaʊtɪd/
Forms: Also Middle English clutte.
Etymology: < clout v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Mended with a patch or patches, patched.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [adjective] > mended or repaired > with patches
cloutedc1000
patched1447
bepatched1605
vamped1714
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] > studded with nails or spikes
hobnailed1604
naily1604
clouted1611
sprigged1851
tacketed1864
tackety1864
slugged1906
c1000 Heptateuch Josh. ix. 5 Geclútode bytta.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 55 He caste on his cloþes I-clouted and I-hole.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 40 With rent cokrez at þe kne & his clutte trasches.
1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. x. 476 Like vnto a clowted beggers cloake.
1611 Bible (King James) Josh. ix. 5 Old shooes and clowted vpon their feet. View more context for this quotation
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 35 A league with mouldy bread, and clouted shooes.
1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. iii. ii. 271 Clouted shoes, threadbare and patched clothes.
2. Furnished or protected with an iron clout or clouts; studded with clout-nails. Cf. clout-shoe n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > plated or tipped
iron-shod?a1400
iron-headed1588
steel-head1590
steel-headed1590
clouted1622
steelen1629
iron-plated1640
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 424 Wiþ his knopped schon clouted full þykke.
1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre iii. iv. §6 The axle trees..well clouted. [See examples under clout-shoe n.]
3. figurative. Put together clumsily, patched up, botched. Passing into an expression of depreciation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > putting together clumsily > clumsily put together
cloutedc1380
bodged1519
botched1537
tinkerly?1576
tinker-like1596
cobbled1798
botchy1843
bodgie1905
haywire1905
bodgied1974
bodgied-up1988
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. I. lxxxvii. 302 So stondiþ þer cloutid reule, boþe in good and in yvel.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 485 b Your illfavouredly patcht Reasons..and those your clouted conclusions.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. xviii. 5 If fond Bavius vent his clowted song.
1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 142 A Pestilence to all government, a traiterous and a clouted Anarchy.
1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies 14 When subtil men shall see us..give reverence to every vain person and clouted rhime.
4. Covered with, or wrapped in, a clout or cloth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > with or as with (specific) textile
clouted1579
palleda1729
listed1827
draped1833
blanketed1835
silked1837
black-draped1845
baized1882
rugged1888
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Mar. 50 Thilke same vnhappie Ewe, Whose clouted legge her hurt doth shewe.
1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley III. iv. 63 Here he stopped short..and turned his clouted neck.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cloutedadj.2

/ˈklaʊtɪd/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s clowted, clowtyd, 1600s clawted.
Etymology: < clout n.2; or perhaps < a verb clout = clot : compare clotted adj.
clouted cream n. the cream obtained by ‘scalding’ or heating milk, which makes it thick or clotted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > cream > clotted cream
cloutsc1430
clouted cream1542
buttercream1658
scald cream1791
clotted cream1878
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.ivv Clowtyd crayme and rawe crayme put togyther.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 99 She would..giue hem Curds and clouted Creame.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxcv. 156 Clowted Creame which is made by setting the mylke ouer an easie fire, untill it come to a thicke head.
a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd i. vii. 24 in Wks. (1640) III Fall to your cheese-cakes, curdes, and clawted creame . View more context for this quotation
1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 112 Butter that was made of heated, or clouted Cream.
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon viii. 215 This cream, before churning, is the clouted cream so much celebrated in Devonshire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1c1000adj.21542
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