coagulateadj.

/kəʊˈaɡjʊlət/

Etymology: < Latin coāgulātus, past participle of coāgulāre : see coagulate v.

? Obsolete.

1. as adj. Coagulated, clotted; congealed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > coagulated

liveryeOE

livered?a1300

coagulatec1386

curdya1398

clotteredc1405

curdeda1425

quailed1440

congealed1541

clustereda1547

cloddered1558

clodded1562

cluttered1577

quarry1587

curdled1590

quarred1599

settled1600

clotted1605

coagulated1633

curdly1664

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 258 Combust matiers, and Coagulat.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Matters combust and coagulat, ingots, tests, &c.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 465 Ore-cised with coagulate [1603 calagulate] gore.

1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 372 Coagulate and clammy juices.

1843 J. H. Newman Ess. Miracles 191 Blood, which had become coagulate.

†2. as participial adj.

a. Concreted, ‘compact’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid

congealedc1384

consolidate1531

baked1547

condensate1555

congelate1574

concrete1598

indensate1599

coagulate1610

condense1610

condensated1625

concreted1634

spissed1635

conglaciated1656

corporified1680

solid1697

incrassateda1706

caked1820

solidified1828

consolidateda1850

sadded1894

densified1900

the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > formed or constructed

wroughtOE

confecta1398

combinedc14..

complosec1420

made1428

counterfeit1463

edificatec1470

construct?a1475

featuredc1500

compact1531

fashioned1535

conflate1541

confectedc1550

framed1565

timbered1570

constitute1589

compacted1598

fact1600

coagulate1610

quilted1617

coagulated1633

conflated1652

composititious1657

made-up1677

compactilea1682

constructed1785

put-together1848

compaginate1877

1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. xv. 322 [Spirits] coagulate of the most subtile parts of ayre.

b. Joined together in a mass. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xi. x. 417 The body consists of parts..combined and coagulate in one.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

coagulatev.

/kəʊˈaɡjʊleɪt/

Etymology: < coagulate adj. or its Latin source: see -ate suffix³ 5. French had coaguler in 14th cent. (Littré), whence earlier English coagule v.

a. transitive. To convert (certain fluids, as blood, milk, albumen, etc.) into a soft solid mass, as by chemical action, heat, exposure to air, etc.; to curdle, clot, congeal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > coagulate

thickc1000

runlOE

quaila1398

congealc1400

curd?a1425

thickenc1425

coagulec1550

clumper1562

curdle1585

clutter1601

quarl1607

coagulate1611

posseta1616

sam1615

concrete1635

earn1670

clotter1700

cotter1781

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coaguler, to coagulate; curd, or congeale into a curd.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Coagulate, to turne to curde.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 80 [Bedstraw] used in some places to coagulate Milk.

1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 17 Attempts to coagulate the cells of the vitreous humour.

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 3 Albumen is a very viscid, transparent fluid,..coagulating through the influence of alcohol.

1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. i. i. 18 Serum deprived of its fibrinoplastin, and hydrocele fluid deprived of its fibrinogen, have lost all power of coagulating each other.

†b. To deposit in a solid form from solution; to crystallize. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystallization > [verb (transitive)]

candy1605

coagulate1605

crystallize1651

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. v. 20 The niterus [salt]..which is there coagulated or congealed.

a. To form (anything plastic) into a solidified cake or mass; to form as a mass. literal and figurative. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > in other specific ways

sprengec1300

weavec1420

unwomb1594

coagulate1633

texture1694

to strike out1720

to strike out1735

transcreatea1834

peel1885

1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (i. 4) 81 This monster is not coagulated all at once.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 53 A meere ague-cake coagulated of a certaine Fever they have.

1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 82 Venus..was got & coagulated of that foam.

1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 83 They..who say, that..Frogs that appear..after a Shower, are..coagulated of a certain sort of Dust commixt..with Rain-water.

b. To cause to stick together into a mass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > cause to cohere

binda1000

cleama1340

coagulec1400

congeal1563

coagulate1610

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr xii. 373 Repentance, and Remission of sinnes..are that Doctrine, which coagulates and gathers the Church into a body, and makes it Catholique.

1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 29 By compounding and coagulating several Salts together.

1671 J. Webster Metallographia iii. 46 Coagulating (or as Avicen learnedly speaketh) conglutinating the small sandy particles together.

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. v. 213 Coagulated into a mere hoof.

a. intransitive. Of albuminous fluids: To become converted into a soft solid mass; to curdle, clot, congeal, ‘set’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > be thick enough to retain form [verb (intransitive)] > coagulate

runeOE

curda1382

congealc1400

clotterc1405

clodder1499

cludder1540

yearna1568

quar1578

curdle1586

clot1591

coagulate1600

clod1639

concoagulate1666

earn1670

set1736

keech1863

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xiv. 91 Such milke..shall be put in vessels for to coagulate and turne to curdes.

1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 450 The blood..began to coagulate in the Vein.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 88/2 White of egg, when heated to about 150° coagulates.

1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. i. 26 Albumen may also be made to coagulate..by the action of acids.

†b. To condense as vapour. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > be or become humid [verb (intransitive)] > fall or be deposited as condensed vapour

coagulec1400

coagulatec1550

condense1655

dripa1670

devaporate1787

precipitate1796

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 46 Ane exalatione of humid vapours..ascendis in the sycond regione of the ayr quhar that it coagulatis in ane thik clud.

1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 132 If they..are coagulated into bigger parts, they become Water.

†c. To solidify by evaporation; to crystallize. (Said of liquid containing solid matter in solution, or of the solid matter deposited.) Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. vi. 93 Salt Water mixt with fresh will more easily coagulate and congeale into salt.

1686 tr. Lemery's Chym. (ed. 3) i. xvi. 364 If there should be too much [water] the salt would be weakned..and not able to coagulate.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iii. ii. 64 The Water falling from the upper Parts of the Cave..the Drops..coagulating [printed congulating] presently into Stones.

4. To stick or run together into lumps.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > other specific kinds of texture > [verb (intransitive)] > form lumps

clotterc1405

clodder1499

clod1530

clot1530

cluster1561

clunter1587

clutter1601

coagulate1669

lump1722

coalesce1759

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 315 If Ashes coagulate or grow in lumps.

Derivatives

coagulating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > that causes coagulation

congealing1599

coagulative1605

coagulating1626

coagulatorya1691

concreting1863

coagulant1937

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > coagulation

runninga1398

congealmentc1400

quailing1440

coagulationc1477

congelation1547

clodding1552

curdlea1591

clottering1611

concretion1617

clotter1658

concoagulationa1691

congealing1739

thrombosis1857

coagulating1872

clotting1880

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §781 The Mulberry-Leafe..hath Coagulating Vertue, which inspissateth the Deaw.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 332 Caustick, astringent, and coagulating Particles.

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) iii. 68 If blood-plasma be prevented from coagulating by cold.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	coagulate
释义	coagulateadj. /kəʊˈaɡjʊlət/ Etymology: < Latin coāgulātus, past participle of coāgulāre : see coagulate v. ? Obsolete. 1. as adj. Coagulated, clotted; congealed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > coagulated liveryeOE livered?a1300 coagulatec1386 curdya1398 clotteredc1405 curdeda1425 quailed1440 congealed1541 clustereda1547 cloddered1558 clodded1562 cluttered1577 quarry1587 curdled1590 quarred1599 settled1600 clotted1605 coagulated1633 curdly1664 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 258 Combust matiers, and Coagulat. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Matters combust and coagulat, ingots, tests, &c. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 465 Ore-cised with coagulate [1603 calagulate] gore. 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 372 Coagulate and clammy juices. 1843 J. H. Newman Ess. Miracles 191 Blood, which had become coagulate. †2. as participial adj. a. Concreted, ‘compact’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid congealedc1384 consolidate1531 baked1547 condensate1555 congelate1574 concrete1598 indensate1599 coagulate1610 condense1610 condensated1625 concreted1634 spissed1635 conglaciated1656 corporified1680 solid1697 incrassateda1706 caked1820 solidified1828 consolidateda1850 sadded1894 densified1900 the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > formed or constructed wroughtOE wroughtOE confecta1398 combinedc14.. complosec1420 made1428 counterfeit1463 edificatec1470 construct?a1475 featuredc1500 compact1531 fashioned1535 conflate1541 confectedc1550 framed1565 timbered1570 constitute1589 compacted1598 fact1600 coagulate1610 quilted1617 coagulated1633 conflated1652 composititious1657 made-up1677 compactilea1682 constructed1785 put-together1848 compaginate1877 1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. xv. 322 [Spirits] coagulate of the most subtile parts of ayre. b. Joined together in a mass. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xi. x. 417 The body consists of parts..combined and coagulate in one. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). coagulatev. /kəʊˈaɡjʊleɪt/ Etymology: < coagulate adj. or its Latin source: see -ate suffix³ 5. French had coaguler in 14th cent. (Littré), whence earlier English coagule v. 1. a. transitive. To convert (certain fluids, as blood, milk, albumen, etc.) into a soft solid mass, as by chemical action, heat, exposure to air, etc.; to curdle, clot, congeal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > coagulate thickc1000 runlOE quaila1398 congealc1400 curd?a1425 thickenc1425 coagulec1550 clumper1562 curdle1585 clutter1601 quarl1607 coagulate1611 posseta1616 sam1615 concrete1635 earn1670 clotter1700 cotter1781 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coaguler, to coagulate; curd, or congeale into a curd. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Coagulate, to turne to curde. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 80 [Bedstraw] used in some places to coagulate Milk. 1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 17 Attempts to coagulate the cells of the vitreous humour. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 3 Albumen is a very viscid, transparent fluid,..coagulating through the influence of alcohol. 1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. i. i. 18 Serum deprived of its fibrinoplastin, and hydrocele fluid deprived of its fibrinogen, have lost all power of coagulating each other. †b. To deposit in a solid form from solution; to crystallize. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystallization > [verb (transitive)] candy1605 coagulate1605 crystallize1651 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. v. 20 The niterus [salt]..which is there coagulated or congealed. 2. a. To form (anything plastic) into a solidified cake or mass; to form as a mass. literal and figurative. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > in other specific ways sprengec1300 weavec1420 unwomb1594 coagulate1633 texture1694 to strike out1720 to strike out1735 transcreatea1834 peel1885 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (i. 4) 81 This monster is not coagulated all at once. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 53 A meere ague-cake coagulated of a certaine Fever they have. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 82 Venus..was got & coagulated of that foam. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 83 They..who say, that..Frogs that appear..after a Shower, are..coagulated of a certain sort of Dust commixt..with Rain-water. b. To cause to stick together into a mass. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > cause to cohere binda1000 cleama1340 coagulec1400 congeal1563 coagulate1610 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr xii. 373 Repentance, and Remission of sinnes..are that Doctrine, which coagulates and gathers the Church into a body, and makes it Catholique. 1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 29 By compounding and coagulating several Salts together. 1671 J. Webster Metallographia iii. 46 Coagulating (or as Avicen learnedly speaketh) conglutinating the small sandy particles together. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. v. 213 Coagulated into a mere hoof. 3. a. intransitive. Of albuminous fluids: To become converted into a soft solid mass; to curdle, clot, congeal, ‘set’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > be thick enough to retain form [verb (intransitive)] > coagulate runeOE curda1382 congealc1400 clotterc1405 clodder1499 cludder1540 yearna1568 quar1578 curdle1586 clot1591 coagulate1600 clod1639 concoagulate1666 earn1670 set1736 keech1863 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xiv. 91 Such milke..shall be put in vessels for to coagulate and turne to curdes. 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 450 The blood..began to coagulate in the Vein. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 88/2 White of egg, when heated to about 150° coagulates. 1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. i. 26 Albumen may also be made to coagulate..by the action of acids. †b. To condense as vapour. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > be or become humid [verb (intransitive)] > fall or be deposited as condensed vapour coagulec1400 coagulatec1550 condense1655 dripa1670 devaporate1787 precipitate1796 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 46 Ane exalatione of humid vapours..ascendis in the sycond regione of the ayr quhar that it coagulatis in ane thik clud. 1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 132 If they..are coagulated into bigger parts, they become Water. †c. To solidify by evaporation; to crystallize. (Said of liquid containing solid matter in solution, or of the solid matter deposited.) Obsolete. ΚΠ 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. vi. 93 Salt Water mixt with fresh will more easily coagulate and congeale into salt. 1686 tr. Lemery's Chym. (ed. 3) i. xvi. 364 If there should be too much [water] the salt would be weakned..and not able to coagulate. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iii. ii. 64 The Water falling from the upper Parts of the Cave..the Drops..coagulating [printed congulating] presently into Stones. 4. To stick or run together into lumps. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > other specific kinds of texture > [verb (intransitive)] > form lumps clotterc1405 clodder1499 clod1530 clot1530 cluster1561 clunter1587 clutter1601 coagulate1669 lump1722 coalesce1759 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 315 If Ashes coagulate or grow in lumps. Derivatives coagulating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > that causes coagulation congealing1599 coagulative1605 coagulating1626 coagulatorya1691 concreting1863 coagulant1937 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > coagulation runninga1398 congealmentc1400 quailing1440 coagulationc1477 congelation1547 clodding1552 curdlea1591 clottering1611 concretion1617 clotter1658 concoagulationa1691 congealing1739 thrombosis1857 coagulating1872 clotting1880 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §781 The Mulberry-Leafe..hath Coagulating Vertue, which inspissateth the Deaw. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 332 Caustick, astringent, and coagulating Particles. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) iii. 68 If blood-plasma be prevented from coagulating by cold. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1386v.c1550
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