† coactadj.

Etymology: < Latin coactus, past participle of coagĕre , cōgĕre ; see coact v.

Obsolete.

Compelled, constrained, forced.

a. of persons.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > compelled (of persons)

coactc1430

needyc1430

constrained1609

compulsive1611

obtruded1649

enforced1654

necessary1724

necessiated1727

compulsory1806

coerced1836

bulldozered1876

pressured1889

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. vii. 79 a They were coacte after peace to seke.

1487 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1875) 263 Not coact nor constrayned.

b. of things: Done under compulsion, forced.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > done, produced, or obtained by compulsion

threata1400

constraintc1430

compelled1541

compulsed1541

violent?1550

extorted1552

wrested1565

coacted1570

enforced1576

forced1576

compulsory1581

commandeda1586

coactive1596

infortiate1601

extortious1602

coact1610

compulsive1611

exacted1618

necessitous1632

violented1641

necessary1655

on-forced1656

commandatorya1659

extorsive1669

compellable1677

compulsatory1748

obbligato1780

coerced1877

mandatory1891

shotgun1937

1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 119 The society ought not to be coact but voluntarie.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. ii. 85 For the conversion of these..seemeth to be coact.

Derivatives

† coactly adv. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adverb] > under compulsion

forcedly1548

constrainedly1549

enforcedly1579

coactly1581

compelledly1590

inforcively1604

compulsively1628

extortedly1640

compulsatively1844

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 166 b Mans will..worketh voluntaryly, not coactly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

coactv.

/kəʊˈakt/

Etymology: < Latin coact- participial stem of coagĕre , cōgĕre to drive together, collect, contract, compel; or, in past participle, < coact adj. + -ed suffix¹.

I. Senses relating to control or restraint.

†1.

a. transitive. To compel, constrain, force, coerce. Obsolete except as in 1b.Originally used only in past participle= coact adj. i.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)]

needeOE

straita1340

pressa1393

afforcea1400

stressa1400

coactc1400

coarctc1400

strainc1400

compulse?a1475

cohert1475

oppress1523

compel1526

forcec1540

to tie to the stake1544

urge1576

adact1615

duressa1626

coerce1659

railroad1889

to twist the tail1895

steamroll1900

steamroller1912

shanghai1919

bulldozer1945

shotguna1961

c1400 Test. Love (1560) iii. 295/1 Neyther is coacted ne constrayned.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxl. f. lxxiii They lost the Feeld and were coactyd to flee.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 189 Vncompellit or coactit be ony manner of persone.

1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 242 Vertue coacted and forced, is not vertue.

b. To exercise control upon.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)]

wieldeOE

redeOE

temperc1000

wisc1000

yemec1000

aweldc1175

guy13..

rule1340

attemperc1374

stightlea1375

justifya1393

governa1400

moder1414

control1495

moderate1534

rein1557

manage1560

sway1587

to bear (a rein) upon1603

bridle1615

ephorize1647

puppet1840

coact1855

boss1856

run1869

swing1873

1855 F. P. Cobbe Ess. Intuitive Morals I. 95 As this supersensible world is the background and substans of the phenomenal world, whose laws..it coacts.

†2. To restrain, confine. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > hold in check

bridleOE

tempera1050

chastec1230

to hold inc1300

straina1340

stintc1366

attemperc1380

restraina1387

rulea1391

ward1390

coarctc1400

obtemper?a1425

to hold or keep (a person) shortc1425

compesce1430

stent1488

coactc1520

repressa1525

compress1526

control1548

snaffle1555

temperatea1568

brank1574

halter1577

curb1588

shortena1599

to bear (a rein) upon1603

check1629

coerceate1657

bit1825

throttle1862

hold1901

c1520 State Lett. in Burnet Hist. Ref. II. 90 Not limited and coacted within any such bounds.

1529 D. Lindsay Compl. Lyndesay 163 Ȝe sall to no man be coactit.

†3. To draw together, contract; to collect, concentrate. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)] > contract or shrink

shrimc1000

shrinkc1275

to draw togethera1398

gather1577

coact1578

to fall together1583

draw1615

contract1648

to run up1838

to take up1860

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > agglomerate or conglomerate

coact1578

agglomerate1645

conglomerate1796

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 53^v [The muscles] coact, and make straite the brest strongly.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. G2^v The virtue of the Earth..coacted into one Plant.

II. Senses relating to concerted action. [ < co- prefix + act v.]

†4. To enact together with others. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1588 W. Allen Admon. to Nobility & People 4 She enforced vniust lawes, partly made by her supposed father..and partely coacted by herself and her complices.

5. intransitive. To act together. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > co-operate [verb (intransitive)]

conjoin1532

conspirea1538

concurc1550

co-operate1604

coadjute1612

coacta1616

to jump in quilla1616

co-operate1616

co-opere1663

to pull together1772

rally1792

to row in1861

collaborate1871

to play ball (with)1903

to play along1929

play1937

the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > together

conspirea1538

concur1559

co-operate1604

co-work1613

co-ordinate1863

synergize1863

coacta1877

a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) v. ii. 120 If I tell how these two did coact [1609 Court].

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 700/1 A device consisting of two parts which coäct to give to the piece swaged between them the desired form.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	coact
释义	† coactadj. Etymology: < Latin coactus, past participle of coagĕre , cōgĕre ; see coact v. Obsolete. Compelled, constrained, forced. a. of persons. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > compelled (of persons) coactc1430 needyc1430 constrained1609 compulsive1611 obtruded1649 enforced1654 necessary1724 necessiated1727 compulsory1806 coerced1836 bulldozered1876 pressured1889 c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. vii. 79 a They were coacte after peace to seke. 1487 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1875) 263 Not coact nor constrayned. b. of things: Done under compulsion, forced. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > done, produced, or obtained by compulsion threata1400 constraintc1430 compelled1541 compulsed1541 violent?1550 extorted1552 wrested1565 coacted1570 enforced1576 forced1576 compulsory1581 commandeda1586 coactive1596 infortiate1601 extortious1602 coact1610 compulsive1611 exacted1618 necessitous1632 violented1641 necessary1655 on-forced1656 commandatorya1659 extorsive1669 compellable1677 compulsatory1748 obbligato1780 coerced1877 mandatory1891 shotgun1937 1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 119 The society ought not to be coact but voluntarie. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. ii. 85 For the conversion of these..seemeth to be coact. Derivatives † coactly adv. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adverb] > under compulsion forcedly1548 constrainedly1549 enforcedly1579 coactly1581 compelledly1590 inforcively1604 compulsively1628 extortedly1640 compulsatively1844 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 166 b Mans will..worketh voluntaryly, not coactly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). coactv. /kəʊˈakt/ Etymology: < Latin coact- participial stem of coagĕre , cōgĕre to drive together, collect, contract, compel; or, in past participle, < coact adj. + -ed suffix¹. I. Senses relating to control or restraint. †1. a. transitive. To compel, constrain, force, coerce. Obsolete except as in 1b.Originally used only in past participle= coact adj. i. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] needeOE straita1340 pressa1393 afforcea1400 stressa1400 coactc1400 coarctc1400 strainc1400 compulse?a1475 cohert1475 oppress1523 compel1526 forcec1540 to tie to the stake1544 urge1576 adact1615 duressa1626 coerce1659 railroad1889 to twist the tail1895 steamroll1900 steamroller1912 shanghai1919 bulldozer1945 shotguna1961 c1400 Test. Love (1560) iii. 295/1 Neyther is coacted ne constrayned. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxl. f. lxxiii They lost the Feeld and were coactyd to flee. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 189 Vncompellit or coactit be ony manner of persone. 1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 242 Vertue coacted and forced, is not vertue. b. To exercise control upon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE redeOE temperc1000 wisc1000 yemec1000 aweldc1175 guy13.. rule1340 attemperc1374 stightlea1375 justifya1393 governa1400 moder1414 control1495 moderate1534 rein1557 manage1560 sway1587 to bear (a rein) upon1603 bridle1615 ephorize1647 puppet1840 coact1855 boss1856 run1869 swing1873 1855 F. P. Cobbe Ess. Intuitive Morals I. 95 As this supersensible world is the background and substans of the phenomenal world, whose laws..it coacts. †2. To restrain, confine. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > hold in check bridleOE tempera1050 chastec1230 to hold inc1300 straina1340 stintc1366 attemperc1380 restraina1387 rulea1391 ward1390 coarctc1400 obtemper?a1425 to hold or keep (a person) shortc1425 compesce1430 stent1488 coactc1520 repressa1525 compress1526 control1548 snaffle1555 temperatea1568 brank1574 halter1577 curb1588 shortena1599 to bear (a rein) upon1603 check1629 coerceate1657 bit1825 throttle1862 hold1901 c1520 State Lett. in Burnet Hist. Ref. II. 90 Not limited and coacted within any such bounds. 1529 D. Lindsay Compl. Lyndesay 163 Ȝe sall to no man be coactit. †3. To draw together, contract; to collect, concentrate. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)] > contract or shrink shrimc1000 shrinkc1275 to draw togethera1398 gather1577 coact1578 to fall together1583 draw1615 contract1648 to run up1838 to take up1860 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > agglomerate or conglomerate coact1578 agglomerate1645 conglomerate1796 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 53^v [The muscles] coact, and make straite the brest strongly. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. G2^v The virtue of the Earth..coacted into one Plant. II. Senses relating to concerted action. [ < co- prefix + act v.] †4. To enact together with others. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1588 W. Allen Admon. to Nobility & People 4 She enforced vniust lawes, partly made by her supposed father..and partely coacted by herself and her complices. 5. intransitive. To act together. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > co-operate [verb (intransitive)] conjoin1532 conspirea1538 concurc1550 co-operate1604 coadjute1612 coacta1616 to jump in quilla1616 co-operate1616 co-opere1663 to pull together1772 rally1792 to row in1861 collaborate1871 to play ball (with)1903 to play along1929 play1937 the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > together conspirea1538 concur1559 co-operate1604 co-work1613 co-ordinate1863 synergize1863 coacta1877 a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) v. ii. 120 If I tell how these two did coact [1609 Court]. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 700/1 A device consisting of two parts which coäct to give to the piece swaged between them the desired form. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.c1430v.c1400
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