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单词 clotting
释义

clottingn.

/ˈklɒtɪŋ/
The action of clot v., in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > clearing land
ridding1347
grubbingc1440
stubbing1445
stockingc1460
assart1534
clotting1601
extirpation1607
shrubbing1611
moling1617
averruncation1656
twitching1799
underbrushing1838
clearance1851
screefing1919
reslashing1934
underscrubbing1935
swidden1955
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > [noun] > breaking up clods
clotting1601
clodding1816
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > coagulation
runninga1398
congealmentc1400
quailing1440
coagulationc1477
congelation1547
clodding1552
curdlea1591
clottering1611
concretion1617
clotter1658
concoagulationa1691
congealing1739
thrombosis1857
coagulating1872
clotting1880
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xix. 579 Land..which..needs the great harrowes and clotting.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Clotting, a West country method of catching eels with worsted thread.
1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 90 The clotting of the blood in the vessels.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 119 Clotting, the sintering or semi-fusion of ores.

Compounds

clotting-beetle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > hammer or implement for breaking clods
plough beetlea1325
plough-mella1475
clotting-mall1483
plough maula1500
clotting-beetle1620
clod-mall1794
comminutor1859
1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husbandry (1668) ii. xv. 68 What clots you cannot break with your Harrows..you shall break with your clotting-beetle.
1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 314 Any large lumps remaining..should be broken with mallets, or clotting-beetles.
clotting-mall n. (also clotting-maule, clotting-mell) Obsolete a clod-mall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > hammer or implement for breaking clods
plough beetlea1325
plough-mella1475
clotting-mall1483
plough maula1500
clotting-beetle1620
clod-mall1794
comminutor1859
1483 Cath. Angl. 68 A Clottyng malle, occatorium.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 144 Two or three men with clottinge melles to breake them small.
clotting time n. = coagulation time n. at coagulation n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [noun] > coagulation time
coagulation time1893
clotting time1908
1908 Trans. College Physicians Philadelphia XIII. 94 Currents of air affect the clotting time, which is accelerated by anything causing evaporation.
1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism ii. 17 One characteristic feature of anaphylaxis in the dog is an increase in the clotting time.

Draft additions March 2007

clotting factor n. Physiology any of a group of plasma proteins which are sequentially activated to form fibrin in the process of blood clotting; also called coagulation factor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > [noun] > procoagulant > specific
coagulation factor1887
clotting factor1916
proaccelerin1950
proconvertin1950
1916 Biochem. Jrnl. 10 335 Neither of the other clotting-factors can be made to clot such fibrinogen solutions when added separately.
1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 220/1 The anticoagulants, immunoglobulins directed against clotting factors, assume importance for invasive procedures.
1999 J. D'Silva in G. Tansey & J. D'Silva Meat Business xiii. 144 Production in the plasma of proteins such as clotting factors or erythropoietin even at modest concentrations could be harmful to the animal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

clottingadj.

Etymology: see -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈclotting.
That clots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating
jellying1673
clotting1784
1784 E. Jerningham Alisia in T. Evans Old Ball. II. xliii. 255 To view the raven..Drink up the clotting blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1483adj.1784
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