collown.

/ˈkɒləʊ/

/ˈkɒlə/

Forms: Also dialect collar.

Etymology: ? < collow v.: compare colly n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. Soot; smut; grime of coal; coal-dust. Cf. colly n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt

sootc725

smitchc1330

culmc1440

coom1587

coal slack1612

grime1612

crock1657

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

smutch1791

brook1825

stokers1899

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot

sootc725

fuligo?a1425

soodc1430

culmc1440

coom1587

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

1675 C. Cotton Poet. Wks. (1765) 194 All his Collow and his Soot, His Dirt, and Sweat, and Stink to boot.

1675 C. Cotton Poet. Wks. (1765) 228 This foul Thief, all smutch with Collow.

1728 J. Woodward Catal. Addit. Eng. Native Fossils 3 Collow is the Word by which they denote black Grime of burnt Coals, or Wood.

1774 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1790) II. 49 Collow signifying the dirt of coal.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Collow, soot, such as is commonly seen on a firegrate, pots, or kettles.

1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Collow, soot. Yur feece is all o'er collow.

2. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Collar, smut in wheat. Kent.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Collar, smut in wheat.

3. collar-coal: see colly n.¹ Compounds; collar-bags = 2.

ΚΠ

a1800 Ann. Agric. 16 311 Collar bags, or smut [in Kent].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

collowv.

/ˈkɒləʊ/

/ˈkɒlə/

Forms: Also Middle English colwe(n, Middle English–1500s colowe, (1800s dialect collar).

Etymology: Late Middle English colwen perhaps < Old English *colgian, < *colig coaly, < col coal n. (compare hálgian , Middle English halwen to hallow v.¹ < hálig holy): see also colly v.¹, colly adj. With modern dialect collar, compare foller = follow.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

transitive. To make black or dirty with coal-dust or soot; to blacken, smut, begrime.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with soot or coal-dust

brook1490

collow1530

colly1600

soot1602

besoot1622

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 489/1 Colowe thy face, charbonne ton visage.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Poisler, to collow, smut, smeere, bleach, begryme with the blacke side, or soot of a skellet, etc.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Collar, to sully with soot or coal-dust.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Collow, to blacken with soot..People black themselves with coal, but collow themselves with soot.

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Collow, or Colly, to blacken.

Derivatives

ˈcollowed adj. (Middle English) kolled

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dirty or soiled with soot or coal-dust

sootya1250

culmya1300

bletchy1520

sootish1582

coaly1589

collowed1606

fuliginous1606

colly1619

coomy1823

sooted1892

c1310 K. Horn (Ritson) 1088 His kollede snoute.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Colwyd [Pynson colowde], carbonatus.

1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 46 Now scarr'd, and collowed..Cover'd with ashes.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Collared, smeared with black dirt, soot.

ˈcollowing n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [noun] > sootiness > dirtying with soot or coal-dust

collowingc1440

besooting1611

sooting1706

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Colwynge [Pynson colowynge], carbonizacio.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	collow
释义	collown. /ˈkɒləʊ//ˈkɒlə/ Forms: Also dialect collar. Etymology: ? < collow v.: compare colly n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. Soot; smut; grime of coal; coal-dust. Cf. colly n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt sootc725 smitchc1330 culmc1440 coom1587 coal slack1612 grime1612 crock1657 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 smutch1791 brook1825 stokers1899 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot sootc725 fuligo?a1425 soodc1430 culmc1440 coom1587 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 1675 C. Cotton Poet. Wks. (1765) 194 All his Collow and his Soot, His Dirt, and Sweat, and Stink to boot. 1675 C. Cotton Poet. Wks. (1765) 228 This foul Thief, all smutch with Collow. 1728 J. Woodward Catal. Addit. Eng. Native Fossils 3 Collow is the Word by which they denote black Grime of burnt Coals, or Wood. 1774 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1790) II. 49 Collow signifying the dirt of coal. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Collow, soot, such as is commonly seen on a firegrate, pots, or kettles. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Collow, soot. Yur feece is all o'er collow. 2. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Collar, smut in wheat. Kent. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Collar, smut in wheat. 3. collar-coal: see colly n.¹ Compounds; collar-bags = 2. ΚΠ a1800 Ann. Agric. 16 311 Collar bags, or smut [in Kent]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). collowv. /ˈkɒləʊ//ˈkɒlə/ Forms: Also Middle English colwe(n, Middle English–1500s colowe, (1800s dialect collar). Etymology: Late Middle English colwen perhaps < Old English colgian, < colig coaly, < col coal n. (compare hálgian , Middle English halwen to hallow v.¹ < hálig holy): see also colly v.¹, colly adj. With modern dialect collar, compare foller = follow. Obsolete exc. dialect. transitive. To make black or dirty with coal-dust or soot; to blacken, smut, begrime. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with soot or coal-dust brook1490 collow1530 colly1600 soot1602 besoot1622 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 489/1 Colowe thy face, charbonne ton visage. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Poisler, to collow, smut, smeere, bleach, begryme with the blacke side, or soot of a skellet, etc. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Collar, to sully with soot or coal-dust. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Collow, to blacken with soot..People black themselves with coal, but collow themselves with soot. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Collow, or Colly, to blacken. Derivatives ˈcollowed adj. (Middle English) kolled ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dirty or soiled with soot or coal-dust sootya1250 culmya1300 bletchy1520 sootish1582 coaly1589 collowed1606 fuliginous1606 colly1619 coomy1823 sooted1892 c1310 K. Horn (Ritson) 1088 His kollede snoute. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Colwyd [Pynson colowde], carbonatus. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 46 Now scarr'd, and collowed..Cover'd with ashes. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Collared, smeared with black dirt, soot. ˈcollowing n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [noun] > sootiness > dirtying with soot or coal-dust collowingc1440 besooting1611 sooting1706 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Colwynge [Pynson colowynge], carbonizacio. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1675v.c1310
随便看	laugh machine laugh meter laugh off laugh on the other side laugh on the other side of one's face laugh on the other side of one's mouth laugh on the wrong side laugh on the wrong side of one's etc laugh on the wrong side of one's face laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth laugh one's fill laugh one's head off laugh one's tits off laugh oneself sick laugh oneself silly laugh oneself stupid laugh or take to scorning laugh out laugh out of court laugh out of it laugh out of the other side laugh out of the other side of one's face laugh out of the other side of one's mouth laugh out of the wrong side laugh out of the wrong side of one's face