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单词 collocation
释义

collocationn.

/kɒləʊˈkeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin collocātiōn-em, noun of action < collocāre (see collocate v.). Compare French collocation.
1.
a. The action of setting in a place or position, esp. of placing together with, or side by side with, something else; disposition or arrangement with, or in relation to, others; the state of being so placed. Frequently applied to the arrangement of words in a sentence, of sounds, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > [noun]
standing?c1400
situationa1484
setting?1523
disposition?1541
position1556
collocation1605
posture1605
standa1684
lie1697
lay1819
presentation1833
sit1857
gisement1864
orientation1875
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [noun]
layingc1330
pitchinga1398
settinga1398
couchingc1400
stowingc1440
placingc1449
stelling1560
disposition1563
location1568
planting1585
situation1589
collocation1605
situating1611
disposurea1625
depositure1635
allodgement1639
instalment1646
fixation1652
deposition1659
lodgement1713
repositing1713
emplacement1742
bestowal1773
locating1774
disposal1828
placement1844
allocation1846
enlodgement1884
siting1902
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > form or order of a work > forming or arranging a work
ordinance?a1425
turning1586
collocation1605
ordonnancec1660
casting1865
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ll1v In..Anatomie..they enquire of the Parts, and their Substances, Figures, and Collocations . View more context for this quotation
1646 J. Gregory Notes & Observ. xix. 92 Whosoever..shall set his Bed North and South shall beget male children... Therefore the Iewes hold this Rite of Collocation..to this day.
1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies i. 1 The collocation of the Intervals and Pores.
1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. iv. 276 The Accusative..in modern Languages..being subsequent to its Verb, in the collocation of the words.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 88. ⁋5 The difference of harmony arising..from the collocation of vowels and consonants.
1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) X. 81 The formation and collocation of magazines in the country in general.
1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue xii. 535 All languages use greater freedom of collocation in poetry than in prose.
1881 J. Evans Anc. Bronze Implem. 13 This collocation of various metals, or inlaying them by way of ornament.
b. quasi-concrete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [noun] > an arrangement
collocation1661
configuration1707
arrangement1800
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 358 The dead collocations of some insensate Treasure.
1833 T. Chalmers On Power of God (1835) I. v. 215 Just as palpable as those of a material collocation.
1834 R. Southey Doctor I. 75 His rattling rhymes and quaint collocations.
c. Linguistics. The habitual juxtaposition or association, in the sentences of a language, of a particular word with other particular words; a group of words so associated. Introduced by J. R. Firth as a technical term in modern Linguistics, but not fully separable from examples in sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > collocation > [noun]
collocation1940
1940 G. L. Trager in Language XVI. 301 Collocation establishes categories by stating the elements with which the element being studied enters into possible combinations.
1940 G. L. Trager in Language XVI. 303 It is now necessary to establish the collocations of the various forms to see what their functions are.
1951 J. R. Firth in Ess. & Stud. IV. 123 I propose to bring forward as a technical term, meaning by ‘collocation’, and to apply the test of ‘collocability’.
1951 J. R. Firth in Ess. & Stud. IV. 124 General or usual collocations and more restricted technical or personal collocations.
1958 Trans. Philol. Soc. 103 Mutual accompaniment of grammatical categories is termed ‘colligation’; an accompaniment of forms, equally mutual but not generalisable in grammatical terms, is a ‘collocation’.
1963 R. M. W. Dixon Ling. Sci. & Logic 74 The collocation ‘round square’ can occur.
2. Giving in marriage; = Latin collocatio. rare.
ΚΠ
1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 143 If the father had not prevented his Son-in-law by the collocation of his daughter to him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1605
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