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单词 collimation
释义

collimationn.

/kɒlɪˈmeɪʃən/
Etymology: noun of action < collimate v. = erroneous 16th cent. Latin collīmātio, French collimation. The proper word would be collineation.
a. The adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope, etc. line of collimation: the line of sight or optical axis. error of collimation: the amount by which the line of sight deviates from its position of accurate adjustment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] > line of sight
line of sight1559
visual line?a1560
ray1625
eyeline1664
line of collimation1687
sight-line1859
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical skills and techniques > [noun] > other techniques
collimation1687
autocollimation1870
neutralization1897
microprojection1904
Foucault method1923
orthostereoscopy1928
phase contrast1934
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [noun] > telescope > collimation
error of collimation1793
collimation1863
1687 Philos. Trans. 1686–7 (Royal Soc.) 16 215 Making the Line of Sight, or Collimation parallel to the sides of the Ruler.
1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 99 The magnifying power of the telescope may be varied without affecting the line of collimation.
1793 G. Shuckburgh in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 83 106 Take the error of the collimation of the telescope in right ascension, by a star in the equator.
1878 J. N. Lockyer Stargazing 328 The optic axis of the telescope, or line of collimation.
b. Used for error of collimation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [noun] > telescope > collimation
error of collimation1793
collimation1863
1863 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 383 Corrections are applied for collimation; that is, for the centre wire, or spider's web, not being exactly in the diameter of the telescope.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1878 J. N. Lockyer Stargazing 332 The collimation axis of the telescope.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 272 The wires must be shifted by means of the collimation screws.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1687
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